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Birds Species of Rallidae Family in Forestry and Environment Research and Development Institute of Manado Diah Irawati Dwi Arini
Jurnal Wasian Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v3i1.888

This study aims to determine species and conservation status of Rallidae family in Forestry and Environment Research and Development Institute of Manado; also the prospect of its development. This study may provide a source of data and information on the diversity of certain bird species. Observations conducted in June 2015 included the species of birds in Rallidae family found around the Forestry and Environment Research and Development Institute of Manado. Data were analyzed descriptively in the forms of figures and tables. Results showed that there were three species within this family found in Manado Forestry Research Institute. Those were isabelline bush-hen (Amaurornis isabellina), buff-banded rail (Gallirallus philippensis), and Barred Rail (Gallirallus torquatus). All three species are not protected in Indonesia and IUCN categorized them as Least Concern (LC). Isabelline bush-hen is endemic to the island of Sulawesi, while buff-banded rail and barred rail have a wide distribution. Weris has a good prospect to be domesticated.

Wildlife Diversity for Ecotourism at Aqua Lestari Forest Park, North Minahasa Diah Irawati Dwi Arini; Julianus Kinho; Melkianus S Diwi; Margareta Christita; Jafred E Halawane; Muhammad F Fahmi; Yermias Kafiar
Jurnal Wasian Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v5i1.4319

The purpose of this study is to know the potential diversity of wild fauna (birds, butterflies, reptils, and mammals) in THAL. Inventory of mammal, reptile, and butterfly using line transect method while birds were observed by Ponctuels d'Abundance Indices method (IPA). The results showed that the potential fauna can be found in THAL as many as 49 species consisting of 36 species of birds, eight species of butterflies, three species of reptiles, and three species of mammals. From 49 fauna species at least nine species were endemic to Sulawesi and 11 species protected by Indonesian law. In the future development of THAL area, it is expected that management will conserve the condition of wildlife habitat in order to stay natural.Keywords: Diversity, fauna, Kaki Dian, Klabat, North Minahasa.

THE MACROFUNGI DIVERSITY AND THEIR POTENTIAL UTILIZATION IN TANGALE NATURE RESERVE GORONTALO PROVINCE Diah Irawati Dwi Arini; Margaretta Christita; Julianus Kinho
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v18i1.3379

Tangale Nature reserve is a conservation area located in Gorontalo that have the biodiversity typical of Wallacea bioregion including macroscopic fungi. The purpose of this study was to identify the fungal species diversity found in the Tangale Nature reserve as well as its potential use, considering that the information on species diversity of fungi in the Wallacea region is very limited. This research was conducted using the cruise method by identifying macroscopic fungi along the hiking trail of Tangale Nature Reserve. The macroscopic fungi were observed for its morphological characteristic include the colour, diameter, surface of the veil, the shape of the stem, the length and diameter of the stem, the lamella, including ring and pore, type of lamella and the type of volva. The research recorded the substrates and the location where the fungus was found. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results of the research identified 28 species of macroscopic fungi that included to the division Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. It belongs to 16 families and 8 orders are Pezizales, Agaricales, Auriculariales, Boletales, Cantharellales, Gomphales, Polyporales, dan Russulales. Based on place to grow as much as 57,14% were found growing on decaying wood and 42,86% found growing in the soil/litter. Based on the potential of use, it has identified four species of mushrooms potentially as edible mushroom are Pleurotus ostreatus, Auricularia auricula, Ramaria formosa, and Polyporus arcularius. 11 species of mushrooms potentially as medicinal mushroom are Calvatia craniiformis, Scleroderma citrinum, Lenzites betulina, Microporus flabelliformis, Coriolus versicolor, Microporus xanthopus, and Albatrellus confluens.

PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT SULAWESI UTARA DALAM PEMANFAATAN POHON HUTAN SEBAGAI BAHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL Diah Irawati Dwi Arini
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 19 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v19i2.444

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat di Sulawesi Utara yang diwakili oleh tiga etnis besar yaitu Minahasa, Bolaang Mongondow, dan Sangir terhadap pemanfaatan berbagai jenis pohon hutan sebagai bahan baku pengobatan tradisional mulai dari jenis, bagian yang dimanfaatkan cara pemanfaatan, dan evaluasi terhadap status kelangkaan pohon yang dimanfaatkan. Ditemukan sebanyak 46 jenis pohon hutan yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku pengobatan tradisional dimana kulit kayu merupakan bagian pohon yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan. Pemanfaatan masih sangat sederhana dan belum sampai pada tahap komersialisasi. Pewarisan ilmu pengobatan diperoleh secara turun temurun dan hanya secara lisan. Dari ke 46 jenis pohon diketahui hanya satu yang dikategorikan sebagai pohon terancam punah secara global yaitu small-leaved mahagony. Hal ini menjadikan perlunya solusi berupa budidaya tanaman agar pemanfaatan baik kayu maupun non-kayu tidak langsung mengambil dari alam namun dari hasil budidaya. This paper aims to identify the traditional knowledge of people in North Sulawesi, represented by three major ethnics, there are Minahasa, Bolaang Mongondow and Sangir, on the use of various types of forest trees as raw materials of traditional medicine ranging from the type, part of utilized, the way of utilization, and evaluation of the status of the scarcity of trees which is utilized. There are 46 species of forest trees that used as raw materials of traditional medicine where the bark is the most widely used in traditional medicine. Utilization is still very simple and has not reached the commercialization stage. Inheritance of medicine is obtained from generation to generation and only orally. Of the 46 tree species known, only one that is categorized as a globally threatened tree, that is small-leaved mahagony. This issue required solution in the form of cultivation of plants for the utilization, both wood and non-wood, so it does not directly taken from nature but from the cultivation.

Birds Species of Rallidae Family in Forestry and Environment Research and Development Institute of Manado Diah Irawati Dwi Arini
Jurnal Wasian Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

This study aims to determine species and conservation status of Rallidae family in Forestry and Environment Research and Development Institute of Manado; also the prospect of its development. This study may provide a source of data and information on the diversity of certain bird species. Observations conducted in June 2015 included the species of birds in Rallidae family found around the Forestry and Environment Research and Development Institute of Manado. Data were analyzed descriptively in the forms of figures and tables. Results showed that there were three species within this family found in Manado Forestry Research Institute. Those were isabelline bush-hen (Amaurornis isabellina), buff-banded rail (Gallirallus philippensis), and Barred Rail (Gallirallus torquatus). All three species are not protected in Indonesia and IUCN categorized them as Least Concern (LC). Isabelline bush-hen is endemic to the island of Sulawesi, while buff-banded rail and barred rail have a wide distribution. Weris has a good prospect to be domesticated.

Wildlife Diversity for Ecotourism at Aqua Lestari Forest Park, North Minahasa Diah Irawati Dwi Arini; Julianus Kinho; Melkianus S Diwi; Margareta Christita; Jafred E Halawane; Muhammad F Fahmi; Yermias Kafiar
Jurnal Wasian Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

The purpose of this study is to know the potential diversity of wild fauna (birds, butterflies, reptils, and mammals) in THAL. Inventory of mammal, reptile, and butterfly using line transect method while birds were observed by Ponctuels d'Abundance Indices method (IPA). The results showed that the potential fauna can be found in THAL as many as 49 species consisting of 36 species of birds, eight species of butterflies, three species of reptiles, and three species of mammals. From 49 fauna species at least nine species were endemic to Sulawesi and 11 species protected by Indonesian law. In the future development of THAL area, it is expected that management will conserve the condition of wildlife habitat in order to stay natural.Keywords: Diversity, fauna, Kaki Dian, Klabat, North Minahasa.

Roosting Selection by Red and Blue Lory (Eos histrio Muller, 1776) in Karakelang Island North Sulawesi Diah Irawati Dwi Arini; Satyawan Pudyatmoko; Erny Poedjirahajoe
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

The Red and blue lory is an endemic parrot species from Talaud Islands, North Sulawesi. The use of existing resources is suspected that occurs of selection including the roosting trees. The research aims to identifying the characteristics of Red and Blue Lory roost tree and determining variables in its selection. We measured 14 variables to identify the characteristics and selection of roost tree. Mann-Whitney test, T-test, Chi-sqare test and Binary Logistic Regression were employed to analyze data. We detected 11 roost trees in study field, there are Gehe (Pometia coriacea Radkl) nine individual, Binsar (Ficus variegata) and Lawean (Sterculia sp) one individual. The Chi-square test identified five variables which related to roost tree selection, i.e; branch-free bole length, canopy diameter, canopy density and the number of trees around the roost tree on diameter 20 - 40 cm and > 41 cm. The Logistic regression analysis detected three variables that gave the most influence on roost tree selection, but branch-free bole length gave the most influence on roost tree selection.

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