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Karakteristik Penderita Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant (TB MDR) di Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2014-2017 Zida Maulina Aini; Nur Martina Rufia
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.135 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v6i2.6727

Abstract

                                                            ABSTRACTBackground:MDR TB is one type of bacterial tuberculosis resistance to first-line anti-TB drugs, Isoniazid and Rifampicin. Data from the Provincial Health Office of Southeast Sulawesi cases of MDR TB increase every year that is in 2014 there are 7 patients with MDR TB, 2015 there are 8 patients with MDR TB, 2016 there are 23 patients with MDR TB, and in 2017 there are 28 patients with MDR TB. The purpose of this study is to explain the characteristics of patients with MDR TB in Southeast Sulawesi in 2014-2017. Research Purpose: This study is to explain the characteristics of patients with MDR TB in Southeast Sulawesi in 2014-2017.  Research Method: The location of this study was in the Provincial Health Office of Southeast Sulawesi and Bahteramas General Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province with study population included all patients diagnosed with MDR TB in Southeast Sulawesi Province 2014-2017. The research data is processed to know the number and percentage of each characteristic of MDR TB patients in Southeast Sulawesi 2014-2017. Research result: The conclusion of the result of the study is characteristic of MDR TB patient in Southeast Sulawesi 2014-2017 dominated by age 15-55 years old, male gender, entrepreneur job, case of drop out treatment, examination of chest X-ray in the form of infiltrate and cavity, sputum smear examination (+1), the type of Rifampicin resistance, and is still temporarily treated.Keyword: MDR TB, age, sex, occupation, medical history, investigation, type of resistance and treatment outcome.
Hubungan Infeksi Torch Pada Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Kelainan Kongenital Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Zida Maulina Aini; Juminten Saimin
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.444 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v4i2.2810

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: TORCH infection in pregnancy in Indonesia shows a high prevalence, ranging from 5.5% to 84%. The results showed that from 100 samples of pregnant women who had an infection, one of TORCH was found to have 12% of children with congenital abnormalities, 70% had abortion and 18% had Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD). TORCH infection has not received serious attention in pregnant women in Southeast Sulawesi. Methods: The design of this study used cross-sectional studies. The research was conducted in RS Ibu and Anak Permata Bunda and RS dr.Ismoyo Kendari from 2013-2016. Sample examination of TORCH infection include IgG Toxoplasma, IgG Rubella, and IgG Cytomegalovirus. The results of the examination are TORCH infection (IgG Toxo, IgG Rubella, IgG CMV) and observation of pregnant mother until newborn. Bivariate analysis was done to see the relationship between independent variable and dependent using statistical test odds ratio (OR) 2x2 contigency table with 95% confidence level (α = 0,05). Result: Subjects of this research were 33 people by  total technique Sampling. Results examination of TORCH infection are obtained: IgG Toxoplasma (+), IgG Rubella (+), IgG CMV (+), IgG Toxoplasma (+) IgG Rubella (+), IgG Toxoplasma (+) IgG CMV (+), IgG Rubella (+) IgG CMV (+), and IgG Toxoplasma (+) IgG Rubella (+) IgG CMV (+). The most frequent result of TORCH infection was IgG Toxoplasma (+) IgG Rubella (+) IgG CMV (+) of 11 samples (33.3%). Based on the obeservation of pregnant women to childbirth, there were 12 samples (36,4%), Abortus 8 samples (24,2%), congenital abnormalities 7 samples (21,2%), Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) 4 samples (12.1%), and Blighted Ovum (BO) of 2 samples (12.1%). Based on result of data analysis with Chi-Square statistical test to correlation of TORCH infection with congenital incidence in newborn p value was 0,092 (p> 0,05). These results suggest that TORCH infection is not associated with the incidence of congenital abnormalities in newborns. Conclusion: Based on this research, it was found that there was no correlation between TORCH infection in pregnancy with incidence of congenital abnormality (P = 0,092, p> 0,05). Some of the high yields of TORCH IgG titers have a baby aterm output. While the value of IgG titer that is not too high have abortus output, IUFD and congenital abnormalities. Keyword: TORCH, IgG, Congenital Disorders
Hubungan Kualitas Air Minum dan Kebiasaan Makan/Minum di Luar Rumah dengan Terjadinya Demam Tifoid pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Kota Kendari Zida Maulina Aini
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 3 (2019): Edisi Suplemen
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.248 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v6i3.9655

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Typhoid fever is a disease which arouse from the infection from Salmonella Typhi superbug through either the contaminated food or drink.It is recorded in 2016, Typhoid fever belongs to the highest ten contagious diseases in Southeast Sulawesi and comes in fifth with the cases of 4.641 sufferers. Purpose: This research study is aimed to know the bearing of quality of water, source  of  hygienic  water  and  outdoor  eating/drinking  habit  and  the  cause  of  typhoid  fever  to inpatients at Regional General Hospital in Kendari. Method: This research is an observational- descriptive study with a cross sectional design. 38 people of all the inpatients who had more than three days fever were used to be the total of sampling of this research. The instrument of this study is in the form of questioner. The Chi-square trial formula at significant rates (α = 0.05) was used in this research to analyze the data. Result: It is found that out of the 38 respondents, those who measure up for the quality of water are 16 respondents while who do not are 22 respondents with the value of (p=0,544).  Meanwhile, there are 20 respondents of good outdoor eating or drinking habit and 18 respondents of the bad one with the value of (p=0,049).Keyword: typhoid fever, outdoor eating/drinking habit, quality of water
Pelacakan dan Skrining dalam Rangka Program Eliminasi Tuberculosis dengan Pemberian Pamflet dan Pemeriksaan Foto Thorax di RSD Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Zida Maulina Aini; Aritrina, Pranita; Raja Al Fath Widya Iswara; Waode Zerbarani; William Alexander
Jurnal Pengabdian Meambo Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEAMBO
Publisher : PROMISE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/jpm.v4i1.105

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia, dengan mayoritas kasus terjadi pada kelompok usia produktif dan anak-anak. Data tahun 2020 menunjukkan 67% kasus TBC terjadi pada usia 15–54 tahun dan 9% pada anak di bawah 15 tahun. Pemeriksaan radiologis terbukti berperan signifikan dalam mendeteksi kasus tanpa gejala. Di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya skrining TBC masih rendah, yang menghambat upaya eliminasi penyakit ini. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam skrining TBC, khususnya di wilayah endemis seperti Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Program dilakukan melalui pendekatan edukasi masyarakat, pemeriksaan skrining berbasis radiologi di Rumah Sakit Daerah Konawe Selatan, serta analisis hasil pemeriksaan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan pola penyebaran. Dari 50 pasien TBC yang diperiksa, mayoritas adalah laki-laki (34 orang) dengan rentang usia terbanyak 41–65 tahun. Pemeriksaan radiologi menunjukkan gambaran lesi luas, baik dengan penyakit penyerta maupun tanpa penyakit penyerta. Program ini juga meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya deteksi dini dan pengobatan TBC. Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya skrining TBC perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai eliminasi TBC 2030. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan radiologis efektif dalam mendeteksi kasus TBC dan dapat mendukung strategi eliminasi di wilayah endemis.