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Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cayratia trifolia L. Domin. Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli Muhammad Ilyas; Sri Susanti; Karmilah Karmilah; Indriyani Pratiwi Hapsari
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.328 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v6i1.5375

Abstract

ABSTRACTPlant Cayratia trifolia L. Domin is one of the plants that can be used as a traditional medicine. One of them is the treatment of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are the most disease suffered by the population in developing countries, including Indonesia. Some infectious diseases that can be caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli is a urinary tract infection or urinary tractus infection, diarrhea, prevalence of diarrheal diseases in Southeast Sulawesi Province was 7,3% higher than the national prevalence of diarrhea is 3,5 % this study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of leaves C. trifolia L. Domin against the bacteria E. coli. This type of research is experimental research design using cylinder cup consisting of 5 treatments. Each treatment consists of three repetitions. C. trifolia L. Domin leaves then C. trifolia L. Domin as test materials made concentration of 10%, 20% and 30%. The results showed that ethanol extracts of leaves C. trifolia L. Domin with a concentration of 10% has an average value of 7,67 mm zone of inhibition concentration of 20% has an average value of 10,33 mm zone of inhibition and concentration of 30% has an average value 14,00 mm zone of inhibition. Results of ANOVA showed ethanol extract of leaves C. trifolia L. Domin had a zone of inhibition against Escherichia coli with different concentrations. And on the LSD (Least Significant Difference) concentration that was 30% effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria E. coli. Keywords: zone inhibition, leaves Cayratia trifolia L. Domin, Escherichia coli, Cylinder cup.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND FRAUD DIAMOND ON FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES OF VARIOUS INDUSTRIES SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Suripto - Suripto; Karmilah Karmilah
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): IJEBAR : Vol. 05, Issue 03, September 2021
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v5i3.2721

Abstract

Fraudulend financial statement are generally difficult to detect, due to the various motivations behind the actions taken. The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of the audit committee and the fraud diamond on the fraudulent financial statement by looking at the effect of the variables that are proxies in this study. The population in this study were manufacturing companies in the various industrial sectors in 2015-2019. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of an annual report. The sample in this study were 22 companies, with 110 observational data. The type of research method used is panel data regression analysis method. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that simultaneously the audit committee and the fraud command element have an effect on the fraudulent financial statement and partially show that only financial stability and financial targets have an effect on the fraudulent financial statement. While the financial target variables, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, change in auditors, change of directors and audit committees have no effect on fraudulent financial statement. Keywords: Audit Committee, Fraud Diamond, Fraudulent Financial Statements, Manufacturing Companies of Various Industries Sector
Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Reklame terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Makassar Karmilah Karmilah; Hasrillah Hasrillah
YUME : Journal of Management Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Pascasarjana STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/yum.v4i3.1132

Abstract

AbstarctThis study aims (1) to find out how the effectiveness of the collection of Advertising Tax on Regional Original Revenue of Makassar City. (2) To find out what are the obstacles to collecting Advertising Tax by the Makassar City Regional Revenue Agency.The type of research used is qualitative research with data collection techniques through observations, interviews and documentation with data analysis using Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing and Verification techniques. The results of the study indicate that the collection of Advertising Tax is quite effective in increasing Makassar City's Original Regional Revenue. The effectiveness of advertising tax collection has increased from year to year. In 2017, the level of effectiveness of collecting advertisement tax from the realization received experienced a significant increase of 160.25% (very effective). Likewise, in 2018 the level of effectiveness of collecting advertisement tax from the realization received was 118.11% (very effective). And in 2019 the level of effectiveness of collecting advertisement tax from realization was 101.21% (very effective). And in 2020 the level of effectiveness of collecting Advertising Tax from realization is 113.68%. Keywords: Effectiveness, Collection, Advertising Tax, Local Revenue.
Peran Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Karmilah Karmilah; Askari Zakariah; Novita Novita
Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nuansa.v2i3.1251

Abstract

Zakat is one of the main pillars of Islam, required of Muslims who possess wealth exceeding the nisab threshold. Beyond its religious obligation, zakat also serves as a strategic tool for poverty alleviation and socioeconomic enhancement. The primary objective of zakat is to purify the wealth and soul of the muzakki (zakat giver) and to assist the mustahik (zakat recipients) in meeting their basic needs. In Indonesia, with its large Muslim population, the potential for zakat is significant, yet its impact on poverty reduction remains limited. Optimal zakat management is essential to ensure targeted distribution. Zakat includes eight categories of recipients: fakir, miskin, amil, muallaf, riqab, gharim, fii sabilillah, and ibn sabil. Through a productive approach, zakat can provide business capital and training to mustahik, enhancing their economic self-sufficiency and reducing social inequality. This study employs a library research method and a qualitative approach to explore the role of zakat in improving community welfare. The findings indicate that effective zakat management, especially in the form of productive zakat, can strengthen social solidarity and promote economic empowerment. Zakat functions not only as wealth redistribution but also as a holistic empowerment tool, contributing to achieving more equitable and comprehensive societal welfare.
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS MASKER PEEL OFF PATI JAGUNG (Zea mays sacchrata) SEBAGAI PERAWATAN KULIT WAJAH Karmilah Karmilah; Nirwati Rusli
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v4i1.140

Abstract

Corn is one ingredient that has been used empirically as a facial skin care. Peel-off facial mask has the advantage over the other types, it can lifted or removed as an elastic membrane easily. The purpose of this research was to formulate a peel-off facial mask of corn starch that qualifed for the evaluation of the preparation and its effectiveness test as skin care. This research is experimental research, that is making 3 formula with variation of corn starch concentration as active substance that is 5%, 10%, and 15% which aim to know optimal concentration as peel-off mask facial skin care. Based on the results of evaluation of formula A preparations with 5% active ingredient that meets the dosage evaluation, the formula that meets the evaluation of the dosage is then tested effectiveness as facial skin care. Effectiveness test using 3 respondents that is acne skin, blackhead skin, and oily skin. Test result conducted for 4 days with a view before and after use, peel-off corn starch mask capable of providing facial skin care effect is characterized by changes in skin becomes brighter, less acne and blackheads. Keywords : Peel-off facial mask, corn starch, facial skin care
EFEK SAMPING OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) DAN PENANGANANNYA PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DI PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS KOTA KENDARI Musdalipah Musdalipah; Eny Nurhikma; Karmilah Karmilah; Muh. Fakhrurazi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v4i1.144

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mostly (80%) attacks the lungs. Tuberculosis is one of the diseases that attacks people with the relatively high percentage and can effect in death. This study aims to determine how the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs in TB patients cause bad side effects and how the treatment of the side effect.The method of this research is descriptive with cross sectional study design. The sampling techniques are Retrospective and Prospective research. The data tabulation taken by distributed questionnaires and interviews to the TB patients and health worker. The data was collected at the Perumnas public health center of Kendari, which was 21 patients who were undergoing treatment stage and also had fulfilled the inclusion criteria that have been determined. The results showed that 21 tuberculosis patients at the Perumnas public health center of Kendari experienced the side-effects such as nausea and vomiting, hematuria, loss of appetite, fever, joint, itch, and skin redness. The most common side effects were queasy and hematuria with the same percentage of 71,5%. The treatment of side effects done by giving the drugs information and providing the drug therapy in agree with the complaints. Keywords : Tuberculosis, Side-effects, Anti-Tuberculosis