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All Journal BioWallacea Journal of Biological Research Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Adi Karya
Halu Oleo University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

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STUDI ETNOBIOLOGI TENTANG PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN RURUHI (Syzygium polycephalum Merr.) DI KOTA KENDARI SULAWESI TENGGARA Nanang Trisna Dewi; Adi Karya
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Biodiversitas Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.943 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v5i2.5874

Abstract

AbstrakEtnobotani merupakan ilmu botani yang mempelajari tentang pemanfaatan tumbuh-tumbuhan dalam keperluan sehari-hari dan adat suku bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan Ruruhi (Syzygium polycephalum Merr.) di Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Metode deskriptif (kualitatif) untuk memperoleh gambaran seutuhnya mengenai suatu hal menurut pandangan manusia yang diteliti. Metode pengambilan data dengan cara terjun langsung ke lapangan atau masyarakat Kota Kendari.Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi gambar. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan Ruruhi sangat beragam, diantaranya adalah dijadikan sebagai bahan bangunan sebesar (0,024%), kayu bakar sebesar (0,061%), obat-obatan sebesar (0,049%), bahan makanan (0,35%), penghias kebun (0,11%), penghasil buah (0,39%) dan pewarna alami (0,012%).Organ tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan adalah batang berjumlah sembilan orang, daun berjumlah 30 orang, bunga berjumlah dua orang, akar berjumlah satu orang orang dan buah berjumlah 82 orang. Kata kunci: Etnobotani, Tumbuhan Ruruhi (Syzygium polycephalum Merr.) dan Pemanfaatannya Abstract Ethnobotany is a botanical science that studies the use of plants in the daily needs and customs of ethnic groups. This study aims to determine the public perception about utilization of Ruruhi Plants (Syzygium polycephalum Merr.) in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. This research uses descriptive method (qualitative) to obtain the full image of a matter according to the human perspective studied. Methods of data collection by way of going directly to the field or the people of Kendari City. Retrieving data using interview techniques and image documentation. The results showed that community perceptions about the use of Ruruhi plants were very diverse, including building materials (0.024%), firewood (0.061%), medicines (0.049%), food ingredients (0.35%), garden decoration (0.11%), fruit producers (0.39%) and natural dyes (0.012%). Plant organs that are utilized are nine people in stem, 30 in leaves, two in flowers, one person in roots and 82 people. Keywords: Ethnobotany, Ruruhi Plants (Syzygium polycephalum Merr.) and Utilization
Influence of Green Open Spaces (GOS) on bird composition and abundance in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia SITTI WIRDHANA AHMAD; LA ODE MUHAMMAD ERIF; MUKHSAR MUKHSAR; ADMIYANI SAMBO ADCU; RITA ISNAWATI; ZUKNI INDARWANI; FADILAH FADILAH; ADI KARYA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d261138

Abstract

Abstract. Ahmad SW, Erif LOM, Mukhsar, Adcu AS, Isnawati R, Indarwani Z, Fadilah, Karya A. 2025. Influence of Green Open Spaces (GOS) on bird composition and abundance in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 5814-5823. One of the negative impacts of shrinking Green Open Spaces (GOS) and urban landscape change is the decline in biodiversity. GOS play a key role in maintaining biodiversity within rapidly expanding cities. In urban areas, GOS such as urban parks serve as habitats for birds despite high human density and altered land cover. Complex and diverse vegetation structures provide better habitat quality, and larger GOS connected to natural habitats tend to support higher bird diversity. This study examined the influence of GOS characteristics, area, vegetation quality, water availability, and connectivity with natural habitats on bird composition and abundance in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Eight GOS sites were surveyed, recording a total of 48 bird species, including 14 Sulawesi endemics, with total abundance ranging from 208 to 580 individuals per site. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) indicated that these habitat variables explained 12.33% of the variation in bird community composition, suggesting a weak but ecologically meaningful influence. While generalist species dominated smaller ornamental parks, larger, forest-like sites supported higher species richness and endemic representation. These findings highlight the importance of retaining native vegetation and ensuring water availability in urban planning to enhance bird diversity and support biodiversity-based management strategies.
Co-Authors ADMIYANI SAMBO ADCU FADILAH FADILAH LA ODE MUHAMMAD ERIF Nanang Trisna Dewi RITA ISNAWATI Sitti Wirdhana Ahmad ZUKNI INDARWANI