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PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI SUMBER DAYA LOKAL TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG DAN SIFAT TANAH MASAM Resman Resman Resman; Azhar Ansi; Harlis Wa Ode
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Sains & Biodiversitas Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.775 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v5i1.4847

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik terhadap hasil tanaman jagung dan sifat tanah masam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai September 2017, bertempat di Desa Kusambi, Kabupaten Muna Barat, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Bahan dan alat yang digunakan yaitu : benih jagung, pupuk organik, waring net, plastik transparan, polybag, air, cangkul, meteran, jangka sorong, tiang patok, kamera, dan alat tulis. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAK). Pupuk organik terdiri atas 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu (SO) 0 ml, (S1) 25 ml, (S2) 50 ml, (S3) 75 ml. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga ada 16 unit perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati (diameter tongkol tanpa kelobot, panjang tongkol berkelobot, panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot, bobot tongkol berkelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, jumlah baris biji/buah jagung dan bobot 100 biji jagung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik dapat mempengaruhi produksi tanaman jagung dan sifat tanah masam.  Perlakuan yang terbaik adalah perlakuan S3 (75 ml/ tanaman). Kata Kunci : Pupuk organik, Jagung, Tanah masam ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer on corn crops and sour soil properties. The study was conducted from June to September 2017, located in Kusambi Village, West Muna District, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Materials and tools used are: corn seed, organic fertilizer, waring net, transparent plastic, polybag, water, hoe, meter, sliding, stakes, camera and stationery. The study used Randomized Block Design (RAK). Organic fertilizer consists of 4 treatment levels (S0) 0ml, (S1) 25ml, (S2) 50ml, (S3) 75ml. Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 16 treatment units. Parameters observed (diameter of cob without weight, length of cob weighted, length of cob without weight, weighted cob weight, weight of cobs without weight, number of rows / fruit of corn and weight of 100 seeds of corn.Based on the research results it can be concluded that the application of organic fertilizer can affect the production of corn crops and soil acidity The best treatment is the treatment of S3 (75 ml / plant).Keywords : Organic fertilizer, Corn, Sour soil
The Growth and Yield of Local Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Wakawondu Cultivar in Various Plant Populations and Balanced Fertilization La Ode Afa; Azhar Ansi; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Muhidin Muhidin; Alan Al Qadri
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.675 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.288

Abstract

The present study aimed to analyze the effect of plant population and fertilization based on efficiency and nutrient adequacy balanced between organic and inorganic on the growth and yield of local upland rice Wakawondu cultivar. The treatment design was split-plot in a randomized block design with three replications. The main plot was the number of seeds per planting hole (A) consisting of three levels, namely one seed (A1), two seeds (A2), and three seeds per planting hole (A3). Subplots were organic and inorganic fertilization (B) which consists of four levels, namely without fertilization (B0), 100% bokashi from Cromolaena odorata or 10 tons ha-1 (B1), giving 100 % inorganic fertilizer or Urea 200 kg ha-1, SP-36 100 kg ha-1, KCl 100 kg ha-1 (B2), and a combination of 50% bokashi fertilizer or 5 tons ha-1, and 50% inorganic fertilizer or Urea 100 kg ha-1, SP-36 50 kg ha-1, KCl 50 kg ha-1 (B3). Plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, productive and maximum of tillers, harvesting age, flag leaf area, length of panicle, total number of grains, percentage of open grain, grain weight of 1000 grains, dry grain weight, and yield were the variables observed. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and further DMRT α= 0.05. The results showed that three seeds per planting hole were the best treatment to increase the number of productive tillers, namely 7.8 tillers with a production of 1.52 tons ha-1 or an increase in productivity by 5% compared to one seed per planting hole. A balanced fertilization combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers is the best treatment that can increase the number of productive tillers, namely 7.1 tillers with a production of 1.8 tons ha-1 or an increase in productivity of 16% compared to without fertilization.
Utilization of Secondary Vegetation in Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Botanical Pesticides in Poasia District, Kendari City: Pemanfaatan Vegetasi Sekunder dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dan Pestisida Nabati di Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari vit neru satrah; Rahayu M; halim halim; Azhar Ansi; Samsul Alam Fyka; Muhammad Botek; Muhammad Syahrul; Sangkurian Sangkurian; Elfiana Seti
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 5 (2023): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v7i5.11558

Abstract

Pertanian berkelanjutan merupakan upaya menghasilkan produk pertanian yang aman dalam segi kuantitas, kualitas dan kontiniutas. Pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati yang dapat dibuat dari vegetasi sekunder yang ada di Kecamatan Poasia sebagai penerapan pertanian berkelanjutan. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat terintegrasi KKN-Tematik adalah meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat menggunakan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati yang berbahan dasar vegetasi sekunder. Kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu survei lokasi, identifikasi masalah dan pelatihan. Petani antusias dan mampu membuat pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati dari bahan dasar vegetasi sekunder. Aplikasi pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati dapat mengurangi ketergatungan terhadap pupuk anorganik dan pestisida kimia sintetis.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND COMBINATION OF NPK ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEANUT ON ULTISOL SOIL Azhar Ansi
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian FP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i3.114

Abstract

The aim of the research was to study the effect of organic fertilizer and combination of NPK on the growth and yield of peanus on ultisol soils. The study was conducted in the Labibia sub district, Kendari city, from JanuaryMarch to July 2024. The study was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) in a factorial pattern with three replications consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was organic fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels, namely: control (B0), 5 t ha-1 (B1), 10 t ha-1 (B2), and 15 t ha-1 (B3). The second factor was combination of NPK fertilizer which consisted of 3 levels, namely control (P0), 50 kg ha-1 (P1), and 100 kg ha-1 (P2) so that there were 4x3x3=36 experimental units. Observation variables included: plant height, leaf area, weight of 100 seeds, yield per plot and yield per ha. The results showed that there was an interaction between organic fertilizer and combination of NPK fertilizer on the observed variables. The best results were obtained in the treatment of 15 t ha-1 of organic fertilizer and 100 kg combination1 of NPK fertilizer with the highest production reaching 1,300 t ha-1.