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All Journal Craft Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities

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EKSPLORASI STRUKTUR SERAT TANAMAN KENAF (HIBISCUS CANNABINUS L.) PADA TEKNIK TENUN ATBM SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU TEKSTIL Indriani, Innamia; Widiawati, Dian
Craft Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Craft

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.174 KB)

Abstract

Tanaman kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) adalah tanaman yang berkembang di Indonesia sejak tahun 1979/1980 sebagai karung goni. Namun, pada abad ke-21, tanaman ini kembali dikembangkan sebagai fiberboard untuk mobil oleh industri otomotif. Berkembangnya isu ‘keberlanjutan’ membuat material alam dilirik oleh berbagai macam industri, salah satunya industri fashion, terutama di bidang tekstil. Serat tanaman kenaf memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku tekstil, karena karakter seratnya yang berbentuk filamen serta tidak menggunakan bahan kimia dalam jumlah banyak pada saat pengolahan. Melalui eksperimen dan eksplorasi pada pengolahan serat tanaman kenaf, terutama pada teknik reka struktur tekstil dengan menggunakan teknik tenun ATBM, membuka potensi bagi serat tanaman kenaf tersebut untuk dijadikan bahan baku tekstil. Penelitian ini tidak hanya membuka potensi sebagai bahan baku tekstil, namun juga sebagai produk pakai, khususnya pada produk aksesoris fashion, yaitu tas.// //
Pendampingan Kegiatan Pembuatan Kertas Berbahan Dasar Limbah Serat Daun Nanas pada UMKM Produsen Serat Nanas di Kabupaten Subang Sakina, Sabrina Ilma; Nasri, Arya Putra; Smaradhina, Ken Kayla; Wiryadinata, Stephanie Graciela; Indriani, Innamia
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.9.3.394-403

Abstract

Subang Regency is designated as a pineapple commodity area due to the presence of natural resources, supporting facilities, and infrastructure. Pineapple harvest waste in the form of pineapple leaves is used by a local SME, Alfiber, as textile raw materials, such as yarn and cloth. However, there are still short fibre residues that cannot be utilized in the process. Through training activities for Alfiber members and the people of Cijambe Sub-district, Subang District, West Java, the ITB community service team provided an alternative solution for utilizing the short fibres of pineapple leaves by processing them into paper. This community service activity uses a qualitative approach consisting of four stages: the initial stage, preparation, activities, and results. The initial stage is preliminary research. The preparation stage and activities are participatory and educative and involve the ITB community service team, Alfiber, and the people of the Cijambe Sub-district. The results of the training activities prove that short fibres can be processed into paper using simple equipment and paper-making techniques such as moulding techniques. After participating in the activity, the participants succeeded in following the activity material and could make pineapple fibre paper independently. Even though it requires improvement in terms of quality, the paper can be produced into other products using paper as the primary material.
Co-Authors Dian Widiawati Nasri, Arya Putra Sakina, Sabrina Ilma Smaradhina, Ken Kayla Wiryadinata, Stephanie Graciela