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Pengaruh pelatihan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi pada guru sekolah dasar sistem full day terhadap perubahan status kebersihan mulut siswa Anne Agustina Suwargiani; Riana Wardani; Netty Suryanti; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Effect of dental care training on primary full day school teachers towards student’s oral hygiene status alteration. Elementary School age is the most appropriate age of having proper toothbrush technique teaching, because at this age children are entering mixed dentition period, so they should be able to do proper toothbrush technique. The practice of brushing teeth in full-day system elementary school is fundamental because most of the student’s time was spent in school, and they were also having lunch there, so the students should have been able to maintain the health of their teeth, which can only be implied with active role of teachers. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of dental care training towards student’s oral hygiene status alteration. The method of this research was mixed methods that consisted of quantitative research phase that was done by providing questionnaires about knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of teachers after toothbrushing training, and the student’s toothbrushing skill that was measured through the oral hygiene status (OHIS green Vermillion). Whilst the phase of qualitative research was done by observation using observation checklist to identied the inhibiting factors of delivering the training results to the students. The sampling technique was total sampling, with all the teachers were taken as samples. The results from linear regression test showed that there was a moderate relation between the training effect towards student’s oral hygiene status alteration (R : 0.43). The contribution percentage of teacher’s knowledge, attitude and action variable used in the research model was seen on R square value that was 18.5%, whilst on the value of 81.5% was inuenced by other variables not included in the research. This value was the result of students’ variety perceptions about toothbrushing; the unconducive situation of the classrooms; difculties of teachers to delivered the counselling materials; teacher’s feeling of knowledge limitations; and forgetfulness of the usage of the dental model replica. There was a signicant effect of the action towards the oral hygiene status of the students, but there was no signicant inuence of knowledge and attitude towards the oral hygiene status of the students. Conclusions: Dental care training on full-day primary school teachers did not signicantly change their knowledge and attitude of toothbrushing, but continuous and proper practice after training, however, gave signicant effect on student’s oral hygiene status. Inhibiting factors of alteration were coming from internal environment of both teachers and students, and also due to lack of facilities. ABSTRAKUsia Sekolah Dasar merupakan usia yang tepat untuk mengajarkan teknik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar, karena pada usia ini anak sedang dalam memasuki periode gigi campuran dan sudah harus mampu menyikat gigi baik dan benar. Penerapan penyikatan gigi di Sekolah Dasar dengan sistem full day sangat diperlukan, mengingat waktu anak di sekolah lebih lama dan melewati waktu makan siang sehingga anak harus mampu menjaga kesehatan giginya sendiri. Penerapan tersebut sangat membutuhkan peran guru. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan penyikatan gigi pada guru terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa. Mixed methode terdiri dari tahap penelitian kuantitatif dengan pemberian kuisioner pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan guru setelah pelatihan penyikatan gigi dan keterampilan menyikat gigi siswa diukur melalui status kebersihan mulut (OHIS green Vermillion) dan tahap penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi menggunakan cek list observasi untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat transfer hasil pelatihan pada siswa. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian diambil dari seluruh populasi, dimana semua guru diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian melalui uji korelasi linier menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah sedang (R:0.43). Prosentase sumbangan variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan guru yang digunakan dalam model terlihat pada nilai R square yaitu sebesar 18,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 81,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian. ada pengaruh signikan tindakan terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa, namun tidak ada pengaruh secara signikan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa. Faktor internal guru dan siswa serta faktor eksternal berupa penyediaan fasilitas. Simpulan penelitian mixed methode ini adalah pelatihan penyikatan gigi pada guru sekolah dasar sistem full day berpengaruh sebesar 18,5%, terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa. Faktor penghambat menerapkan hasil pelatihan yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal guru dan siswa.

Kepuasan pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahtera Mas KendariSatisfaction of health services users of Bahtera Mas General Hospital Kendari Sitti Rahma; Cucu Zubaedah; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kepuasan merupakan perbandingan harapan dengan kinerja yang dirasakan pelanggan/pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai kepuasan pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif survei. Populasi adalah pengguna Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Kendari. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purpoisive sampling, penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepuasan pengguna rumah sakit. Sampel terjaring 200 orang. Variable penelitian adalah kepuasan pengguna rumah sakit dengan 14 (empat belas) indikator. Hasil: Indikator prosedur pelayanan dan indikator persyaratan pelayanan mempunyai indeks kepuasan yang kurang sedangkan indikator kejelasan petugas, kedisiplinan petugas, tanggung jawab petugas, kemampuan petugas, kecepatan petugas, keadilan memdapatkan pelayanan, kesopanan dan keramahan petugas, kepastian jadwal pelayanan, kenyamanan lingkungan dan keamanan lingkungan masing-masing indicator mempunyai nilai indeks kepuasan yang baik. Secara keseluruhan indeks kepuasan Rumah sakit Umum Bahteramas Kendari mempunyai indeks kepuasan katagori B yaitu baik. Simpulan: Pengguna jasa merasakan kepuasan jasa pelayanan kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Bahtera Mas Kendari.Kata kunci: Kepuasan pengguna, dimensi pelayanan, rumah sakit. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Satisfaction is a comparison of expectations with the performance perceived by the customer / user. The purpose of this study was to assess the satisfaction of users of health services in hospitals. Methods: Type of survey descriptive research. The population is the user of Bahteramas Kendari General Hospital. Sampling was done by purpoisive sampling. The research was carried out by giving satisfaction questionnaires to hospital users. Samples netted 200 people. The research variable is the satisfaction of hospital users with 14 (fourteen) indicators. Results: Service procedure indicators and service requirements indicators have a lack of satisfaction index, while indicators of clarity of officers, discipline of officers, responsibilities of officers, ability of officers, speed of officers, fairness get service, politeness and friendliness of officers, certainty of service schedules, environmental comfort and environmental security each indicator has a good satisfaction index value. Overall satisfaction index of Bahteramas Kendari General Hospital has category B satisfaction index which is good. Conclusion: Service users feel the satisfaction of the health services of the Bahtera Mas Kendari General Hospital.Keywords: User satisfaction, service dimensions, hospital.

Indeks plak masyarakat suku Baduy sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapaPlaque index of the Baduy tribe community before and after toothbrushing with coconut fibre Gracety Shabrina; Riana Wardani; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Menyikat gigi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dipengaruhi oleh alat dan teknik yang digunakan. Masyarakat Suku Baduy menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks plak Masyarakat Suku Baduy sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa. Metode: Metode penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat pra-eksperimental, dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel terdiri dari 36 orang yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Metode penilaian plak yang digunakan adalah indeks plak O’Leary dan New Method of Plaque Scoring (NMPS). Data yang diperoleh berupa indeks plak dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji statistik χ2 (Chi-square). Hasil: Hasil uji statistik χ2 (Chi-square) menunjukkan perubahan indeks plak O’Leary bahwa nilai χ-hitung yang diperoleh (10,060) > χ-tabel (7,815), sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis bahwa H0 ditolak, sedangkan pada indeks plak NMPS.nilai χ-hitung yang diperoleh (2,455) > χ-tabel (5,991), sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis bahwa H0 diterima. Simpulan: Terdapat perubahan bermakna berdasarkan indeks plak O’leary pada masyarakat Suku Baduy antara sebelum dengan sesudah menggosok gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa yang termasuk dalam kategori buruk, namun tidak terdapat perubahan yang bermakna berdasarkan indeks plak NMPS yang termasuk dalam kategori baik.Kata kunci: Indeks plak O’Leary, New Method of Plaque Scoring (NMPS), Baduy, menyikat gigi, sabut kelapa. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Brushing your teeth is one way to maintain healthy teeth and oral cavity, which is influenced by the tools and techniques used. The Baduy tribe people brush their teeth using coconut fibre. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the Baduy tribe plaque index before and after brushing teeth using coconut fibre. Methods: The research method was pre-experimental, with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 36 people obtained by purposive sampling. The plaque assessment method used were the O’Leary and New Method of Plaque Scoring (NMPS) plaque index. Data collected in the form of plaque indices and analysed statistically using the χ2 (Chi-square) statistical test. Result: The results of the statistical test χ2 (Chi-square) showed the change in the O’Leary plaque index that the χ-count value obtained (10.060) > χ-table (7.815), according to the hypothesis testing criteria that H0 was rejected; while the NMPS plaque index χ-count value obtained (2.455) > χ-table (5.991), according to the hypothesis testing criteria that H0 was accepted. Conclusion: There was a significant change in the Baduy tribe O'Leary plaque index before and after brushing teeth using a coconut fibre which was categorised as poor, but there were no significant changes in the NMPS plaque index which belongs to the good category.Keywords: O’Leary plaque index, New Method of Plaque Scoring (NMPS), Baduy, brushing teeth, coconut fibre.

Hubungan penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut pada remaja dan ibuThe correlation between dental hygiene behavior and self-assessed oral hygiene of adolescents and mothers Novita Islamiati; Netty Suryanti; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.33251

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Rendahnya perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut mengakibatkan terjadinya akumulasi plak serta risiko karies dan penyakit gusi. Penilaian diri terhadap kebersihan gigi memengaruhi perilaku. Perilaku kebersihan gigi remaja sangat berperan hingga dewasa serta masih membutuhkan perhatian orang tua. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut pada remaja dan ibu serta menganalisis hubungan antara penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut masing-masing remaja dan ibu. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik korelasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh siswa SMP dan ibu. Penentuan subjek menggunakan random group methods didapat 186 siswa beserta ibunya. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner penilaian diri terhadap kebersihan gigi mulut dan Oral Hygiene Behavior (OHB) Index dan diuji dengan korelasi spearman. Hasil: Indeks OHB remaja dan ibu adalah 8,00 dan 8,22 (kategori sedang). Analisis hubungan antara penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut, menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan, pada remaja didapatkan koefisien korelasi (r) 0,038; p=0,603 dan ibu (r) 0,042; p=0,569. Uji korelasi penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut antara remaja dan ibu memperlihatkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan p=0,001; r=0,274 dan p=0,013; r=0,181. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku dengan penilaian diri kebersihan gigi mulut pada remaja maupun ibu. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan untuk penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut antara remaja dengan ibunya. Kata kunci: Kebersihan gigi; perilaku; menyikat gigi; penilaian diri; remajaABSTRACTIntroduction: Poor oral hygiene behavior causes plaque accumulation along with risk of caries and gum disease. Self-assessment of oral hygiene affects the behavior. Adolescent oral hygiene plays an important role until adulthood thus still needs parental attention. This study aims to determine self-assessment and behavior of oral hygiene in adolescents and mothers, as well as to analyze the correlation. Method: A correlation study with cross sectional design. The population was junior high school students and their mothers. Random group methods were used for subject determination, the total sample used was 186 students and their mothers. Data were obtained using Oral Hygiene Behavior (OHB) Index and self-assessed oral hygiene questionnaire, then tested with Spearman correlation. Results: OHB index of adolescents and parents were 8,00 and 8,22 (moderate category). The average self-assessed oral hygiene score of adolescents in the good category (48,9%) and mothers in the fair category (53,2%). Analysis of the relationship between behavior and self-assessment of oral hygiene showed no significant correlation with adolescent coefficient correlation (r) 0,038; p=0.603 and mothers (r) 0,042; p=0,569. Correlation tests of oral hygiene behavior and self-assessment showed significant results with behavior p=0,013; r=0,181 and self-assessment p=0,001; r=0,274. Conclusion: There is no association between behavior with self-assessed oral hygiene in both adolescents and mothers, but there is a correlation between oral hygiene behavior and self-assessment between adolescents and mothers.Keywords: Oral hygiene, behavior, toothbrushing, self-assessment, adolescent

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