Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas
Universitas Padjadjaran

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VIRUS AS A CAUSE OF SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas; Riani Setiadhi
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6: Special Issue 1. April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.1.37-42

Abstract

Background: Enlargement in the extraoral region with the absence of abnormal dental and periodontal structures are sometimes seen in dental practice, sometimes followed by xerostomia. Enlargement of the acute nonsuppurative salivary glands has been associated with several types of viruses. The purpose of this paper is to review salivary gland diseases associated with non-HIV and HIV viral infections.Discussion: Non-HIV viruses which were detected in the salivary glands including Paramyxovirus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), human papilloma viruses (HPV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpes simplex virus (HHSV-8), and coxsackie virus. HIV-associated salivary gland disease typically presents with xerostomia and/or intraglandular lymph nodes, and diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome (DILS). The most common viral infection conditions in salivary gland disorders are mumps and HIV. Enlargement and inflammation of the glandular structures will affects the control of salivary secretion by nerves. Parasympathetic nerves block conducted signals to the salivary glands, so the salivary flow isdecreased.Conclusion: There is association between viral infection and diseases of thesalivary gland. By knowing sequelae viruses on the salivary gland, dentists are expected to understand the clinical condition and therapeutic that should be given to the patients.
Penatalaksanaan ulserasi oral yang dipicu siklofosfamid pada pasien limfoma sel-B high-grade stadium IV disertai febrile neutropeniaManagement of cyclophosphamide triggered oral ulceration in high-grade B-cell lymphoma stage IV with febrile neutropenic patients Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas; Riani Setiadhi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 31, No 3 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v31i3.23838

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Limfoma sel-B merupakan keganasan sel darah putih tipe non-Hodgkin yang paling sering ditemukan. Gold standard therapy pada kasus ini adalah kemoterapi, akan tetapi obat kemoterapi yang digunakan memberikan efek samping dan mengakibatkan kondisi klinis tertentu setelah beberapa kali pemaparan. Siklofosfamid sebagai salah satu obat kemoterapi, memberikan efek samping berupa penurunan jumlah sel darah putih dan ulserasi pada mukosa mulut. Terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan pada ulser di mukosa mulut mengakibatkan infeksi menjadi lebih patogen dan terjadi nekrosis jaringan. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah mengulas ulserasi yang diakibatkan oleh obat kemoterapi seperti siklofosfamid. Laporan kasus: Pasien datang ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin (RSHS) dengan kondisi lemah dan demam setelah menjalani kemoterapi ke-6 untuk pengobatan limfoma sel-B high grade stadium IV. Obat kemoterapi yang digunakan adalah siklofosfamid, doxorubicin, dan vinkristin. Pasien juga diberi prednison dan rituximab. Pasien tidak dapat mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman dengan optimal karena terdapat sariawan pada mulut. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan adanya penurunan nilai hemoglobin, hematokrit, eritrosit, dan leukosit (neutrofil segmen), serta peningkatan nilai ureum dan kreatinin. Ulser nekrotik ditemukan pada jari manis kiri, dan mukosa bukal kiri pasien. Perawatan dilakukan secara komprehensif oleh dokter bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, dan Bedah Plastik. Ulser pada mulut diterapi dengan obat kumur chlorhexidine digluconate 0.12% dan tablet asam folat 400 mcg. Ulser rongga mulut mengalami perbaikan, menyebabkan asupan makanan menjadi lebih baik, sehingga kondisi umum pasien membaik. Simpulan: Penatalaksanaan ulserasi oral yang dipicu siklofosfamid pada pasien limfoma sel-B high-grade stadium IV disertai febrile neutropenia dilakukan dengan terapi farmakologis chlorhexidine digluconate 0.12% dan tablet asam folat 400 mcg, dan terapi non farmakologis berupa instruksi pembersihan gigi dan lidah, memperbanyak minum air putih, menghindari makanan bertekstur keras, dan melakukan kompres ulser mulut yang dimonitor per hari dengan kepatuhan terapi yang dijalani oleh pasien, menghasilkan kondisi umum membaik, dan ulser sembuh pada hari ke-13.Kata kunci: Siklofosfamid, febrile neutropenia, limfoma sel-B. ABSTRACTIntroduction: B-cell lymphoma is the most common type of non-Hodgkin's white blood cell malignancy. Gold standard therapy of this case is chemotherapy, but the chemotherapy medications used have side effects and cause certain clinical conditions after several exposures. Cyclophosphamide as one of the chemotherapy medication, provides side effects in the form of a decreasing number of white blood cells and oral mucosa ulcer. Disconnection of tissue continuity in the oral mucosa ulcers causes infection to become more pathogenic and tissue necrosis will occur. The purpose of this case report was to review the ulcerations caused by chemotherapy medications such as cyclophosphamide. Case report: Patient came to the Hasan Sadikin Hospital Emergency Installation with a weak condition and fever after undergoing the 6th chemotherapy for the treatment of high-grade B-lymphoma stage IV. The chemotherapy medications used were cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine. Patients were also given prednisone and rituximab. Patients also unable to ate and drank optimally because there was an oral ulcer. The laboratory tests results showed a decreasing value of haemoglobin, haematocrit, erythrocytes, and leukocytes (neutrophil segments), as well as an increasing amount of ureum and creatinine. The necrotic ulcer was found on the left ring finger, and the left buccal mucosa. The treatment was performed comprehensively by doctors from the Department of Internal Medicine, Oral Medicine, and Plastic Surgery. The oral ulcer was treated with 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash and 400 mcg of folic acid tablets. The oral ulcer has improved, causing better food intake, thus improving the patient's general condition. Conclusion: The management of cyclophosphamide triggered oral ulceration in high-grade B-cell lymphoma stage IV with febrile neutropenic patients is carried out with pharmacological therapy in the form of 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate and 400mcg of folic acid tablets, and non-pharmacological therapy in the form of instructions for cleaning teeth and tongue, increase drinking water habit, avoiding hard textured food, and compressing the oral ulcer which must be monitored daily with adherence to the therapy undertaken by the patient, results in improved general conditions, and the ulcer heals on the 13th day.Keywords: Cyclophosphamide, febrile neutropenia, B-cell lymphoma.
Temuan susuk pada gambaran radiografi seorang wanita dengan nyeri orofasialThe radiographic finding of charm needles in a woman with orofacial pain Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas; Tenny Setiani Dewi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i2.23831

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Susuk merupakan struktur mirip jarum logam yang disematkan ke dalam jaringan lunak. Nyeri orofasial pada pengguna susuk, dapat diakibatkan karena trauma dan nyeri saat pemakaian gigi tiruan, neuralgia benda asing, potensi kerusakan organ vital atau penetrasi pada struktur neurovaskuler. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan membahas keluhan nyeri orofasial pada seorang wanita yang telah diderita selama 3 tahun dan memiliki riwayat pemasangan susuk. Laporan kasus: Pasien wanita, 38 tahun datang dengan keluhan sakit menusuk dan berdenyut pada sisi kanan wajah yang muncul dan hilang timbul sejak kurang lebih 3 tahun yang lalu. Pasien telah memeriksakan diri ke bagian saraf, Telinga Hidung Tenggorokan (THT), dan dokter gigi umum tetapi keluhan tetap ada. Hasil pemeriksaan di bagian Ilmu Penyakit Mulut dalam batas normal, tampak mukosa pucat akibat overextended sayap gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (GTSL). Hasil radiografi tampak sisa akar 14 dan corpus alienum pada rahang atas dan bawah. Rencana perawatan yaitu ekstraksi akar 14 serta penyesuaian gigi tiruan. Satu tahun kemudian, pasien datang kembali dengan keluhan nyeri telah berkurang, namun terkadang muncul. Lokasi nyeri diawali dari titik corpus alienum (susuk) rahang atas, kemudian menyebar ke bibir dan pipi kanan. Sisa akar 14 dan susuk di regio bukal 16 dianggap sebagai benda asing yang dapat mencetuskan terjadinya neuralgia (foreign body neuralgia). Pencabutan sisa akar mampu mengurangi kualitas nyeri, tetapi susuk belum dihilangkan. Nyeri yang masih tersisa diterapi antikonvulsan, anti nyeri dan multivitamin. Simpulan: Corpus alienum susuk pada gambaran radiografi pasien ini, dapat menjadi salah satu sumber penyebab keluhan nyeri orofasial. Tatalaksana komprehensif dari berbagai disiplin ilmu diperlukan dalam kasus nyeri orofasial.Kata kunci: Nyeri, orofasial, susuk. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Charm needles are metal-based pin inserted within the soft tissue. Orofacial pain in charm needles wearers could be caused by trauma and pain in full denture patients, foreign body neuralgia, and potential damage to vital organs and penetration of neurovascular structures. This case report was aimed to discuss orofacial pain in a woman with charm needles that has been occurred in 3 years. Case report: A 38-year woman, complaining of spontaneous stabbing and throbbing pain on the right side of the face for three years prior. The patient had examinations from the neurologist, otolaryngologist, and general dentist, but the complaint remained. Clinical examinations at the Oral Medicine Department showed a normal and pale mucosa which recognised as an overextended denture. Radiographic findings showed the remaining root of tooth #14 and a corpus alienum over the maxillary and mandibular region. Root extraction and adjustment of denture were performed. One year later, the patient came back with a complaint of reduced pain but sometimes emerged from the point of the maxillary corpus alienum (charm needles), then spread to the right lip and cheek. The remaining root of tooth #14 and the charm needles in the buccal region #16 were considered as foreign objects that can trigger neuralgia (foreign body neuralgia). Root extraction could reduce the pain, but the charm needles was not extracted. Existing pain was treated with anticonvulsants, analgesic, and multivitamins. Conclusion: Corpus alienum in the form of charm needles in the patient’s radiographic finding can be one source of orofacial pain. Comprehensive treatment from different field of disciplines is needed in the orofacial pain case.Keywords: Pain, orofacial, charmed needles.
VIRUS AS A CAUSE OF SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas; Riani Setiadhi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 6: Special Issue 1. April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.981 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.1.37-42

Abstract

Background: Enlargement in the extraoral region with the absence of abnormal dental and periodontal structures are sometimes seen in dental practice, sometimes followed by xerostomia. Enlargement of the acute nonsuppurative salivary glands has been associated with several types of viruses. The purpose of this paper is to review salivary gland diseases associated with non-HIV and HIV viral infections.Discussion: Non-HIV viruses which were detected in the salivary glands including Paramyxovirus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), human papilloma viruses (HPV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpes simplex virus (HHSV-8), and coxsackie virus. HIV-associated salivary gland disease typically presents with xerostomia and/or intraglandular lymph nodes, and diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome (DILS). The most common viral infection conditions in salivary gland disorders are mumps and HIV. Enlargement and inflammation of the glandular structures will affects the control of salivary secretion by nerves. Parasympathetic nerves block conducted signals to the salivary glands, so the salivary flow isdecreased.Conclusion: There is association between viral infection and diseases of thesalivary gland. By knowing sequelae viruses on the salivary gland, dentists are expected to understand the clinical condition and therapeutic that should be given to the patients.