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DAMPAK KEPENDUDUKAN TERHADAP PEMUKIMAN Muhadjir Darwin
Populasi Vol 2, No 2 (1991): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.423 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.10789

Abstract

Housing and its sanitation has been widely recognized as a global human problem. Apart of the sources of problem is population, i.e high rate of population growth and over urbanization. Using the Indonesian case, this paper discusses the relationship between population and housing. The population growth rate of Indonesia declined from 2.3 annually during the decade of 1971- 1980 to 1.97 annually during the next decade. However, the average number of household members declined from 4.9 to 4.5 during the same period. As a result, the number of households increased substantially than the number of population. This phenomenon will affect the increase of the need of housing. In the meantime, the economic condition of Indonesian households could not compete with the soaring prices of housing. In addition, government capabilities to provide housing for the society are still very limited. The data available shows the evidence onthe scarcity of housing,where the number of housing stock is smaller than the number of households. However, The number of housing stock has increased substantially, whereas the difference between the number of households and the number of housing stock decreased consistently. These data indicate that productivity of housing market, particularly the informalone, isconsiderably high, even thoughinreality the qualityof suchhousing is, ingeneral, low.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SLUM AND SQUATTER IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS IN THE RIVER BASINS OF YOGYAKARTA* Wahyudi Kumorotomo; Muhadjir Darwin; Faturochman Faturochman
Populasi Vol 6, No 2 (1995): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.893 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.11457

Abstract

Permukiman di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai (DAS) merupakan masalah yang tidak bisa dihindarkan di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Kota Yogyakarta dialiri tiga sungai yang kiri-kanannya terdapat hunian yang padat. Selain padat, kualitas permukiman juga buruk. Pihak penguasa tidak lagi berusaha untuk menghilangkan permukiman itu karena dianggap tidak akan memecahkan masalah. Sebaliknya, telahdiimplementasikan kebijakan yang tujuannya untuk memperbaiki kualitas permukiman tersebut, baik dari sisi fisik maupun nonfisik. Tidak kurang dari tujuh program telah dilaksanakan di sepanjang aliran sungai di Yogyakarta. Sayangnya, sebagian besar program tersebut belum bisa dikatakan sukses. Sifat program yang sporadis atau tidak berkesinambungan, kurang terlibatnya pemimpin informal setempat, dan lemahnya upaya menggalang partisipasi masyarakat adalah sebagian penyebab kurang berhasilnya program-program yang dilaksanakan.
Co-Authors Faturochman Faturochman Wahyudi Kumorotomo