Articles
WHY PEOPLE MOVE: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN MIGRATION
Faturochman Faturochman
Populasi Vol 3, No 1 (1992): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (198.45 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jp.10840
Adanya arus masuk penduduk dari desa ke kou temyata tidak hanya sebagai dampak dari daya tarik kota saja, akan tetapi ada faktor- faktor internal atau karakteristik-karakteristik individu lainnya yang mempengaruhinya. Beberapa faktor tersebut mendasari keputusan seseorang untuk melakukan migrasi. Tulisan ini mengupas tentang migrasi dari sudut pandang psikologi. Sisi pertama adalah membahas tentang karakteristik-karakteristik individu yang secara potensial mempengaruhi penduduk untuk melakukan migrasi. Sisi kedua adalah proses psikologis yang disebabkan oleh kondisi sosial ekonomi sehingga menekan seseorang berkeputusan untuk melakukan migrasi.
KONSEP DAN INDIKATOR DAYA TAMPUNG SOSIAL
Faturochman Faturochman;
Ambar Widaningrum
Populasi Vol 4, No 2 (1993): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (485.42 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jp.11346
Even though the definition on social environment carrying capacity has been stated in the Act of The Republic of Indonesia number 10 of 1992, the concept should, however, be developed further, particularly in developing a more 'applicable' social carrying capacity indicators. Ideally, the development of the concepts and indicators of the social carrying capacity is able to formulate the limits of human and group's capabilities in creating social harmony. For this reason, the social carrying capacity is supposed to be looked uponthrough various related aspects all at once. By relating these aspects together, some possible prediction on various conditions of social environment carrying capacity could be carried out.
KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA MISRIN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Faturochman Faturochman;
Marcelinus Molo
Populasi Vol 5, No 1 (1994): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (620.115 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jp.11404
The proximate of poverty level is based on expenditure per individual member of a household. The low expenditures are primarily found among households engaged in labouring activities or in agricultural sector. The cousequences of a low expenditure or income is the inability of the household in providing appropriate needs for its members, including access to informations and schooling.An enhancement of humanresources development and promotionof equal access to the remunerative activities are among alternatives of raising the low income households.
DETERMINANTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF UNMARRIED COHABITATION AND ITS IMPACTS ON MARRIAGE: WESTERN EXPERIENCES
Faturochman Faturochman
Populasi Vol 6, No 1 (1995): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (290.243 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jp.11445
Hidup bersama tanpa nikah merupakan fenomena yang tidak asing di Barat. Ada beberapa aspek menarik yang dapat dipelajari dari fenomena itu. Hasil-hasil penelitian menunjukkan latar belakang, karakteristikdan pola hubungan sosial yang spesifik pada individu yang memilih hidup bersama tanpa nikah. Hal lain yang menarik dari fenomena itu adalah efeknya terhadap perkawinan. Anggapan bahwa melakukan kumpul kebo sebelum nikah akan menurunkan risiko terjadinya perceraian, ternyata tidak terbukti. Tidak terbuktinya hipotesis bahwa kumpul kebo merupakan persiapan pernikahan memunculkan anggapan bahwa pola hubungan itu sebagai alternatif pernikahan atau upaya untuk tidak terikat. Ketiga anggapan itupun belum jelas terbukti dalam tulisan ini. Sementara itu ada anggapan yang kuat bahwa hakekat pernikahan tidak berubah dengan makin banyaknya pasangan yang memilih hidup tanpa nikah
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SLUM AND SQUATTER IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS IN THE RIVER BASINS OF YOGYAKARTA*
Wahyudi Kumorotomo;
Muhadjir Darwin;
Faturochman Faturochman
Populasi Vol 6, No 2 (1995): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (284.893 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jp.11457
Permukiman di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai (DAS) merupakan masalah yang tidak bisa dihindarkan di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Kota Yogyakarta dialiri tiga sungai yang kiri-kanannya terdapat hunian yang padat. Selain padat, kualitas permukiman juga buruk. Pihak penguasa tidak lagi berusaha untuk menghilangkan permukiman itu karena dianggap tidak akan memecahkan masalah. Sebaliknya, telahdiimplementasikan kebijakan yang tujuannya untuk memperbaiki kualitas permukiman tersebut, baik dari sisi fisik maupun nonfisik. Tidak kurang dari tujuh program telah dilaksanakan di sepanjang aliran sungai di Yogyakarta. Sayangnya, sebagian besar program tersebut belum bisa dikatakan sukses. Sifat program yang sporadis atau tidak berkesinambungan, kurang terlibatnya pemimpin informal setempat, dan lemahnya upaya menggalang partisipasi masyarakat adalah sebagian penyebab kurang berhasilnya program-program yang dilaksanakan.
JAMINAN SOSIAL DALAM TRANSISI
Faturochman Faturochman
Populasi Vol 7, No 2 (1996): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (280.744 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jp.11497
As a poor reliever, social security has been effective in nature but economically in efficient. In developed countries, however, it has tended to be more efficient in the recent years. While the formal social security provided by the state is very limited, the informal social security in Indonesia has been cut back as indicated by the intervention of the authorities, commodification and monetization. The changing of the social security in developed countries as well as in Indonesia has really annotedthe vulnerable people.
VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS PENGUKURAN KELUARGA SEJAHTERA*
Faturochman Faturochman;
Agus Dwiyanto
Populasi Vol 9, No 1 (1998): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (358.493 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jp.11710
This article critically examines the family welfare data collected by the National Family Planning Board (BKKBN). Comparing the BKKBN's data with the UGM's data, the article demonstrates significant differences in family distribution, in most of the family welfare indicators. As a result, the categorization of families into family welfare stages between BKKBN's data and UGM's data differs considerably. This raises some issues on the reliability and validity of BKKBN's family welfare registration data. The article also discloses weaknesses embeded in the instrument and data collection processes which may hurt the reliability and validity of the BKKBN's data. Thus, the improvement of the instrument as well as the process of collecting data is absolutely necessary if the BKKBN is to more effectively implement its family welfare programs.
DAMPAK KB TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN: MITOS DAN KENYATAAN*
Faturochman Faturochman;
Wini Tamtiari;
Henry Sembiring
Populasi Vol 9, No 2 (1998): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (348.303 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jp.11783
Family planning is an instrument to achieve family welfare but it is not the only one. However, the simplification of family planning-family welfare linkage has exagerated the family planning role. Many studies, such as conducted by Population Studies Center Gadjah Mada University, show that the direct effects of family planning practice and fertility on family welfare are weak. Understandingthat the role is not big as expected, BKKBN introduced family welfare program. The program seems meaningful but institutionally it looks inappropriate. We suggest BKKBN to concentrate on its core bussines,e.g. serving FP,rather to do the family welfare program.
KETIDAKBERDAYAAN PEMILIK SAWAH DAN KETIDAKADILAN TERHADAP MEREKA: Kasus Penanaman Tembakau di Klaten
Faturochman Faturochman;
Bimo Walgito
Populasi Vol 13, No 1 (2002): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (52.505 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jp.11834
Owners of rice fields in this research express their powerlessness/helplessness when their property is used by another party. This is so because right from the very beginning the government has been treating them unfairly. Such injustice/unfairness is manifested in the procedure, distribution, and the relationship between rice field owners and the government, especially PTPN. From the perspective of procedure, injustice arises from denying rice field owners the opportunity to become actively involved in the cooperation arrangement with the user of their fields (PTPN). From the perspective of distribution, the income of when the rice fields are operated by PTPN is generally lower than that obtained when the field owners operate them. From the vantage point of relationship, the feeling of injustice arises from the existence of a large social gap between the two parties. This research has emphasized on the farmers’ point of view. Nonetheless, results from other studies conducted in the same area, whether on the underlying public policy or history, came up with similar conclusions.
MALE GENITAL CUTTING IN YOGYAKARTA AND MADURA Issues of Technique and Safety
Faturochman Faturochman;
Sri Purwatiningsih
Populasi Vol 16, No 2 (2005): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (131.454 KB)
|
DOI: 10.22146/jp.11903
Fenomena genital cutting di Asia Tenggara belum banyak tergali sehingga kurang diperhatikan oleh dunia internasional. Namun dari beberapa studiyangpernah dilakukan, secara umum informasiyang ada menunjukkan bahwa praktik male genital cutting atau yang dikenal dengan sirkumsisi laki-laki tersebar di berbagai daerah dan disahkan secara sosial. Hasil studi yang dilakukan dengan memadukan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif ini menunjukkan sebagian besar masyarakat melakukan sirkumsisi dengan justifikasi menjalankan perintah agama. Aspek kebersihan dan kesehatan juga ditonjolkan oleh beberapa tokoh agama untuk semakin mengesahkanpentingnya dilakukan sirkumsisi di samping adanya beberapa mitos yang terkait dengan seksualitas yang menyertai praktik sirkumsisi laki-laki tersebut. Namun mitos-mitos seksualitas yang banyak dianut masyarakat di wilayah penelitian sangat bias yang menunjukkan dominasi laki-laki atasperempuan.