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All Journal Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya
Priyanto Wibowo
History Department, University Of Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities

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THE 1740 RACIAL TRAGEDY AND LOSS OF BATAVIA SUGARCANE INDUSTRIES Wibowo, Priyanto
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 23, No 2 (2013): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v23i2.2663

Abstract

The racial tragedy in  Batavia in  1740 generally has a great social and economic impact in Java.  Chinese people, some of whom were the sugar industry owners possessing the links from the raw materials to finished products were targeted in this terrible situation. They then ran away from this chaotic condition bringing their sugar industry skills and this fact led the sugar industries to spread out of Batavia around Java. Batavia, which was initially as the sugar industry basis, therefore,  was not surrounded by cane plantations; meanwhile, these types of plantations were spreading in the north coastline of Java and some parts of Central Java and East Java remote areas became sugar industry centers and the people of each area, therefore, were developing. Key words: Chinese Ethnic, Chaos,  Batavia, Sugar. Kerusuhan rasial yang terjadi di Batavia pada tahun 1740 memiliki dampak yang luar biasa bagi perkembangan sosio-ekonomi Jawa secara umum. Etnis Cina yang menjadi sasaran dalam peristiwa tersebut ternyata sebagian merupakan pemilik industri gula yang menguasai ja-ringan sejak hulu hingga hilir. Ketika kemudian mereka melarikan diri ke luar kota Batavia, mereka membawa keahlian mereka dalam industri gula dan dengan demikian industri gula menyebar ke seluruh Jawa. Batavia yang semula menjadi perintis industri gula tidak lagi dikelilingi oleh perkebunan-perkebunan tebu sementara daerah pantai utara Jawa dan sebagian peda-laman Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur berkembang menjadi pusat industri gula dengan perkembangan masyarakatnya masing-masing. Kata kunci: etnis Cina, Kerusuhan, Batavia, Gula.    
Sustainability of Cultural Identity of Ex-Adherents Kawula Warga Naluri of 1966-1971 in Banjarnegara, Indonesia Puji Sulani; Priyanto Wibowo; Tuty Nur Mutia Enoch Muas
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.51 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v6i2.15727

Abstract

This article describes the interaction between the structure and agency of ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri in Banjarnegara District to maintain cultural identity and fight against the stereotype of "belum beragama" (does not belong to any religion) after the September 30th Movement incident in 1965. This article is a study of social history carried out through stages according to the rules of the historical method. The historical sources used are oral, namely historical actors and witnesses combined with written sources. Data obtained were analysed and interpreted using the structuration theory adopted from Giddens. This article produces an explanation of the reciprocal relationship between the structure of religious rules and socio-political conditions with the choice of Buddha Dharma as the religion of ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri. The choice of Buddha Dharma is a form of rejection of the stereotype of "belum beragama" adherence to religious rules and persistence of cultural identity. In adapting to the Buddha Dharma, the ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri face suspicious attitudes from the local government. The ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri responds to this attitude in an accommodative and moderate manner. This article concludes that there is an interaction between structure and the act of disbanding, application of religious obligations, and the defense of cultural identity through Buddha Dharma by ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri.
Sustainability of Cultural Identity of Ex-Adherents Kawula Warga Naluri of 1966-1971 in Banjarnegara, Indonesia Sulani, Puji; Wibowo, Priyanto; Muas, Tuty Nur Mutia Enoch
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v6i2.15727

Abstract

This article describes the interaction between the structure and agency of ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri in Banjarnegara District to maintain cultural identity and fight against the stereotype of "belum beragama" (does not belong to any religion) after the September 30th Movement incident in 1965. This article is a study of social history carried out through stages according to the rules of the historical method. The historical sources used are oral, namely historical actors and witnesses combined with written sources. Data obtained were analysed and interpreted using the structuration theory adopted from Giddens. This article produces an explanation of the reciprocal relationship between the structure of religious rules and socio-political conditions with the choice of Buddha Dharma as the religion of ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri. The choice of Buddha Dharma is a form of rejection of the stereotype of "belum beragama" adherence to religious rules and persistence of cultural identity. In adapting to the Buddha Dharma, the ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri face suspicious attitudes from the local government. The ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri responds to this attitude in an accommodative and moderate manner. This article concludes that there is an interaction between structure and the act of disbanding, application of religious obligations, and the defense of cultural identity through Buddha Dharma by ex-adherent of Kawula Warga Naluri.
Co-Authors Muas, Tuty Nur Mutia Enoch PUJI SULANI Puji Sulani Tuty Nur Mutia Enoch Muas