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All Journal ETIKONOMI Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pendidikan Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Taufiq Arifin
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Liquidity Management, Corporate Investment, and Presidential Election Taufiq Arifin; Payamta Payamta; Normaziah Mohd Nor
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.354 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jab.v20i2.609

Abstract

This study analyzes whether election as a political event affect the liquidity management and investment decisions of Indonesian listed firms. Using presidential election as an uncertainty shock over 2010-2016 time period, we find that firms are more likely to increase their liquid assets and delay investment one year prior the election year. The precautional measure of holding more cash is that firms allocate more cash prior the election year to maintain financial flexibility because rising funds rendered transaction costs. However, we further find that firms reduce their liquidity and increase their investment during the election year. These results suggest that elections create political uncertainty and induce higher risk of extraction. Since cash, as well as other liquid assets, are the easiest resource to be grabbed by the politicians, firms have more incentives to hold less cash and therefore structure their liquid assets into hard assets to prevent such a risk.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemilihan presiden sebagai salah satu event politik yang akan mempengaruhi manajemen likuiditas dan keputusan investasi perusahaan publik di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan event pemilihan presiden sebagai uncertainty shock dengan periode sampel 2010-2016, kita menemukan bahwa perusahaan akan cenderung meningkatkan likuiditasnya dan menunda keputusan investasi setahun sebelum pemilihan presiden. Keputusan meningkatkan kas ini adalah bentuk strategi perusahaan untuk menjaga likuiditasnya dikarenakan adanya ketidakpastian di masa yang akan datang terkait dengan hasil dari pemilihan presiden. External financing di masa ketidakpastian akan menimbulkan kos transaksi yang lebih tinggi. Tetapi, bukti selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan akan mengurangi likuiditasnya dan meningkatkan investasi di tahun pemilihan presiden. Bukti empiris ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan presiden akan meningkatkan risiko political extraction. Dikarenakan kas, dan juga aset likuid lainnya, adalah bentuk sumberdaya yang mudah untuk dimanfaatkan oleh politisi, perusahaan akan memiliki motif yang lebih kuat untuk mengurangi aset likuidnya dan menggunakannya untuk investasi di aset fisik untuk menghindari risiko political extraction.    
HUMAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, AGE OF DIRECTORS, AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS OF SERVICE COMPANIES Y Anni Aryani; Larasati Septendita; Taufiq Arifin
Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pendidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jap.v11i2.10693

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study investigates the influence of human intellectual capital and the age of directors on financial distress in service companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) year 2014-2021. We employ purposive sampling method to select the sample used in this study. Furthermore, we used a logistic regression model with STATA to test the hypotesis. We provide evidence that human intelectual capital negatively impact financial distress. On the other hand, the age of directors positively influence financial distress. In addition, the control variable net profit margin negatively influences financial distress, while other control variables proved to be no influence on financial distress.ABSTRAKRiset ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek modal intelektual dan usia direksi terhadap financial distress perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2021. Kami menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk menentukan sample yang digunakan dalam riset ini. Lebih lanjut, kami menggunakan model regresi logistik untuk menguji hipotesa dalam riset ini. Dengan bantuan software STATA, kami menemukan bahwa modal intelektual berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress perusahaan. Sebaliknya, usia direksi berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress. Kami juga menemukan bahwa diantara variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam riset ini, hanya net profit margin mempengaruhi financial distress dengan arah negatif.
Trust and Risk: Evidence from Rural Banks in Emerging Market Irwan Trinugroho; Aldy Fariz Achsanta; Taufiq Arifin; Nugroho Saputro
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i2.35775

Abstract

Research Originality: This research is the first to discuss how rural bank risk-taking behaviour is affected by trust in particular when the poverty rate is high.Research Objectives: This research aims to investigate how risk in rural banks is shaped by the two dimensions of trust by taking into account different poverty levels across the regionResearch Methods: To thoroughly conduct our research, we use quarterly dataset of rural banks obtained from Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) for the period of 2010Q2 to 2016Q3 when the bail-out regime was still in effect. We employ a random effect model to account for individual heterogeneity.Empirical Result: Our evidence suggests that in-group trust is detrimental to rural banks’ risk. Conversely, out-group trust positively affects rural banks’ stability only if the region has a lower poverty level.Implications: To reduce risk, the rural bank has to use social capital and penetrate informally to the market where in-group trust is high to be able to compete with informal lending and to contribute better to society.JEL Classification: G21, G28, G32How to Cite:Trinugroho, I., Achsanta, A. F., Arifin, T., & Saputro, N. (2024). Trust and Risk Evidence from Rural Banks in Emerging Markets. Etikonomi, 23(2), 287 – 298. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i2.35775
Co-Authors Aldy Fariz Achsanta Irwan Trinugroho, Irwan Larasati Septendita Normaziah Mohd Nor Nugroho Saputro Payamta, Payamta Y Anni Aryani