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Total Flavonoid Content and Antioxidant Activity of Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Val. & Zijp) and its Classification with Chemometrics Yuniar Intan Hartono; Indah Widyastuti; Hanna Zaidah Luthfah; Rosy Islamadina; Adelin Theresia Can; Abdul Rohman
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (2020): J. Food Pharm. Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.650

Abstract

Indonesia is a rich country in terms of its biodiversity. Herbs that are widely used tomaintain a healthy body comes from the Zingiberaceae family, including temu mangga. Temu mangga(Curcuma mangga Val. & Zijp) is effective for relieving gastric pain, diarrhea, menstrual pain, acneand ulcers, and increasing appetite. Besides, temu mangga is considered to have antioxidant activitydue to the presence of the phenolic and flavonoid compounds. This study aims to determine thecorrelation and classification of temu mangga from various places based on total flavonoid contentand antioxidant activities. The samples were extracted with methanol, then tested for totalflavonoid content by AlCl3 method and antioxidant activity by DPPH free radical capture method.Analysis was performed using correlation coefficient value and chemometrics PCA (PrincipalComponent Analysis) and CA (Cluster Analysis) to see the relationship between total flavonoidcontent with their antioxidant activity and to see their classification. Total flavonoid content ofmethanolic extract of temu mangga gives a moderate correlation to its antioxidant activity with r =-0.6085 and clustering samples successfully determined by PCA and CA which resulted in 4 groups.Keywords: Curcuma mangga Val. & Zijp, Methanolic Extract, Flavonoid, Antioxidant, PCA, CA
Chemometrics Application for Grouping and Determinating Volatile Compound which related to Antioxidant Activity of Turmeric Essential Oil (Curcuma longa L) Rosy Islamadina; Adelin Can; Abdul Rohman
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 8, No 2 (2020): J. Food Pharm. Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.658

Abstract

Turmeric essential oil is known to have antioxidant activity. Various in vitro antioxidantactivity assays has been carried out. Related to this research, it tries to examine the antioxidantpotential of turmeric essential oil and see the composition that is responsible for antioxidant activitycombine with chemometrics. The research method used was a narrative review of 60 articlesobtained from several databases. The review conducted on profiling essential oil compounds thatidentified using GC-MS and evaluation of the antioxidant activity of turmeric essential oil with themost commonly used method including scavenging radical 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)and 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6 sulfonic acid (ABTS). Analysis methods used forgrouping various multivariate data subjects and determaining the relationship between thevariables were Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA). According to thereview, turmeric essential oils are proven to have potential antioxidant activity and have variationsin chemical contents. PCA was success for grouping subjects with various correlated variables,determining variables wich the most influential and correlation between variables. CA method canbe used to group samples without requiring mutually correlated variables.
Total Flavonoid Content and Antioxidant Activity of Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Val. & Zijp) and its Classification with Chemometrics Yuniar Intan Hartono; Indah Widyastuti; Hanna Zaidah Luthfah; Rosy Islamadina; Adelin Theresia Can; Abdul Rohman
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (2020): J. Food Pharm. Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.650

Abstract

Indonesia is a rich country in terms of its biodiversity. Herbs that are widely used tomaintain a healthy body comes from the Zingiberaceae family, including temu mangga. Temu mangga(Curcuma mangga Val. & Zijp) is effective for relieving gastric pain, diarrhea, menstrual pain, acneand ulcers, and increasing appetite. Besides, temu mangga is considered to have antioxidant activitydue to the presence of the phenolic and flavonoid compounds. This study aims to determine thecorrelation and classification of temu mangga from various places based on total flavonoid contentand antioxidant activities. The samples were extracted with methanol, then tested for totalflavonoid content by AlCl3 method and antioxidant activity by DPPH free radical capture method.Analysis was performed using correlation coefficient value and chemometrics PCA (PrincipalComponent Analysis) and CA (Cluster Analysis) to see the relationship between total flavonoidcontent with their antioxidant activity and to see their classification. Total flavonoid content ofmethanolic extract of temu mangga gives a moderate correlation to its antioxidant activity with r =-0.6085 and clustering samples successfully determined by PCA and CA which resulted in 4 groups.Keywords: Curcuma mangga Val. & Zijp, Methanolic Extract, Flavonoid, Antioxidant, PCA, CA
Chemometrics Application for Grouping and Determinating Volatile Compound which related to Antioxidant Activity of Turmeric Essential Oil (Curcuma longa L) Rosy Islamadina; Adelin Can; Abdul Rohman
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 8, No 2 (2020): J. Food Pharm. Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.658

Abstract

Turmeric essential oil is known to have antioxidant activity. Various in vitro antioxidantactivity assays has been carried out. Related to this research, it tries to examine the antioxidantpotential of turmeric essential oil and see the composition that is responsible for antioxidant activitycombine with chemometrics. The research method used was a narrative review of 60 articlesobtained from several databases. The review conducted on profiling essential oil compounds thatidentified using GC-MS and evaluation of the antioxidant activity of turmeric essential oil with themost commonly used method including scavenging radical 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)and 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6 sulfonic acid (ABTS). Analysis methods used forgrouping various multivariate data subjects and determaining the relationship between thevariables were Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA). According to thereview, turmeric essential oils are proven to have potential antioxidant activity and have variationsin chemical contents. PCA was success for grouping subjects with various correlated variables,determining variables wich the most influential and correlation between variables. CA method canbe used to group samples without requiring mutually correlated variables.