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All Journal Humaniora Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Jurnal Filsafat Jurnal Filsafat Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Patrawidya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Arif Akhyat, Arif

Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 2895071

Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Published : 8 Documents Claim Missing Document

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DUALISME EKONOMI PADA KREDIT RAKYAT DI YOGYAKARTA PADA TAHUN 1912-1990 Arif Akhyat
Humaniora Vol 27, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The development of capitalism idea during the colonial prior to the New Order periods need a broader understanding of an historical analysis of popular credit case in Yogyakarta 1912-1990. The establishment of bank in Yogyakarta was already accomplished in the sense that it was owned and managed by state and it sell a large proportion of credit products on the open of financial system in villages. Using the historical critical method, this research seems to be the most appropriate for obtaining meaningful information on descriptions, dynamics, changes and tendencies of the functional relationship between credit systems, state authority and the process of economic transformation in the region of Yogyakarta. Designing with the capitalism system, government credit system was not able to increase a village economy position in Yogyakarta. Popular Credit in the years of 1912-1990 as this research mentioned, is far from what villagers need. Banking system, in practices, was designed to create and produce a subsisten economy. The dual economy experiences of popular credit in Yogyakarta historically had given the state to be the hegemony holder. Popular credit is no more or less as the construct of economic boundaries under the concept of colonialism

The End of Peasantry: Peasants and Cities in Colonial Java in The Early Twentieth Century Arif Akhyat
Humaniora Vol 32, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper aims to explain the decline of the peasant community in Semarang City, Central Java, by exploring the historical shifts in the city's spatial structures and livelihoods. Spatial changes and the issue of subsistence ethics simultaneously will be used to explain the peasant community’s exclusion in the city. In the early of modernization Semarang, peasant economy collapsed by deagrarianization process and creating patterns of domestication, adaptation, and marginalization. This adaptation was necessary to reaffirm longstanding communal bonds that had contributed significantly to the city's historical growth. At the same time, however, the urban peasant community was excluded, as agrarian subsistence ethics required it to remain subordinate, while the city's new economic system limited or failed their social mobility. As a result, the peasant community was increasingly left behind by the city's social transformation. Discussing the end of the peasantry during decolonialization process is as a way to find out the consolidation ability of the peasant community during a depeasantization process. This paper will answer the question how socio-economic modifications were made by peasant to navigate with gigantic changes in the city during decolonialization Semarang? Using the historical method, an analysis of a peasant community seems to be more appropriate for obtaining the process of ending of the peasantry and it took into account for both the continuity and the discontinuity process. This paper is expected to provide new facts that have implications for the writing of the Javanese urban historiography which has never been present in Indonesian historiography.

Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Bambang Purwanto Farabi Fakih Mutiah Amini Uji Nugroho Winardi Wildan Sena Utama

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