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All Journal Buletin Peternakan JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis)
Slamet Hartono
Gadjah Mada University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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THE COMPARISON OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY ON CATTLE BREEDING BUSINESS BETWEEN SHARE-BEEF CATTLE MODEL AND FARMER-OWN BEEF CATTLE MODEL AT MUARO JAMBI REGENCY, JAMBI PROVINCE Bagus Pramusintho; Slamet Hartono; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Any Suryantini
Buletin Peternakan Vol 41, No 4 (2017): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 41 (4) NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i4.18427

Abstract

The lack of capital for investment and limited access for small beef cattle farming to obtain credit from financial institution have contributed to the occurrence of share-beef cattle in rural areas. Through share-beef cattle pattern, the farmers (tenant) can rent livestock from other parties (individual nor government) within a share-beef cattle contract agreement. The purposes of this study were to determine the technical efficiency and the factors which influence the inefficiency from 108 small beef cattlebreeding, which consists of 59 farming operated by owner and 49 operated by tenant.  The unit samples were selected by snowball sampling method and analysed by Stochastic Frontier Production. Our study showed that the average technical efficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by owner was at 0.73, otherwise operated by tenant was at 0.790. The inefficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by owner has negatively corresponded to the number of cows, the farmer age, the age of cow and the application of artificial insemination (IA), but positively corresponded to allocation of family labour and level of farmer education. The inefficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by a tenant has negatively corresponded to the application of artificial insemination (AI). Specific conclusion of the study was the technical efficiency level of small beef cattle breeding was not only affected by the ownership of beef cattle but also by the pattern of share-beef cattle.  The share-beef cattle based on share income(50:50) may improve the value of technical efficiency compared to share-beef cattle based on share in-kind (share-beef cattle revolving cow or share-beef cattle revolving calf).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Tandan Buah Segar Buah (TBS) Kelapa Sawit di Kebun Bangun Bandar, PT. Socfin Indonesia Prian Ruri Pratama Manurung; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Slamet Hartono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.03.16

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 – 30 November 2017 yang bertempat di perkebunan kelapa sawit Bangun Bandar PT. Socfindo di kecamatan Dolok Masihul, kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, provinsi Sumatera Utara.Pemilihan perkebunan bangun bandar sebagai tempat penelitian dilakukan dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Pertimbangan perkebunan Bangun Bandar sebagai tempat penelitian karena perkebunan Bangun Bandar memiliki fasilitas yang lengkap untuk menunjang kelengkapan data pada penelitian. Perkebunan Bangun Bandar memiliki areal seluas 3,335.64 ha yang terbagi menjadi 4 Afdeling. Selain itu, perkebunan Bangun Bandar juga memilki Pabrik dan Socfindo Seed Production and Laboratories (SSPL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh faktor produksi (luas areal, basis janjang, umur tanaman, tenaga kerja, dan pupuk) terhadap produksi Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi TBS kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yang terdiri dari luas areal, umur tanaman, tenaga kerja, dan pupuk signifikan mempengaruhi variabel bebas pada tingkat signifikan 99%. Variabel luas areal,  tenaga kerja, dan pupuk secara positif mempengaruhi variabel terikat atau memperngaruhi meningkatkan produksi TBS kelapa sawit dan variabel umur tanaman berpengaruh negatif terhadap produksi TBS kelapa sawit. 
Co-Authors Any Suryantini Bagus Pramusintho Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Prian Ruri Pratama Manurung