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Faktor-faktor Yang Melatarbelakangi Persepsi Penderita Terhadap Stigma Penyakit Kusta Soedarjatmi, Soedarjatmi; Istiarti, Tinuk; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: By the year of 2006, there were 4.171 registered leprosy cases in Central Java, 1.989 of them on going treatment, 163 were children and 241 of people deformed due to leprosy. Lack of knowledge on leprosy cause negative perception toward this disease, so willincrease stigma in the community. This study aims to describe the patientsâ€™ perception to leprosy disease.Method: This study was a qualitative case study, involved 8 patients selected from leprosy cases with the criteria of on going treatment in Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. In-depth interview was conducted to obtain details answers from respondents.Result: Respondents perceived that leprosy was an infectious disease and it was possible to be infected to other people easily, especially to those who careless in performing healthy behavior. Most of respondents were lack of knowledge of the disease transmission. They perceived that leprosy is a dangerous disease and lead to death or deformities. Positivebehaviors were depicted as a good self care, regular treatment, and socialization whereas negative behaviors were described as in-complying treatment, being isolated and giving up of hopes. All respondents covering their disease and limit their socialization in order to avoid stigmatization.Keyword : Perception, Stigmatization, Leprosy

Praktik Lansia Hipertensi dalam Mengendalikan Kesehatan Diri di Wilayah Puskesmas Mranggen Demak Soesanto, Edy; Istiarti, Tinuk; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Hypertension has been defined as the major risk factor of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia. This disease tends to increase along with peopleâ€™s unhealthy life style, lack of facilities and high service-cost. This study aims to analyze factors influencing hypertension control practice among elderly in Mranggen, Demak. It was a cross sectional study combined quantitative and qualitative method. Total sampling 285 elderly were involved as study objects. Chi-square and logistic regression were employed to analyze the finding. Perceived benefit found to be the strongest predictor of hypertension control practice in this study. Elderly who have better perceived benefit were 3.589 times more likely to have better practice than those who has less perceived benefit. Education, income, daily activities, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived of cost, family support and social support were significantly correlated to hypertension practice in bivariate level.

Identifikasi Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi (SUTET) 500 kV Tanjungjati â€“ Purwodadi Istiarti, Tinuk
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

SUTET built to add aground electrical system, but still a lot of people who have negative perception of its existence and many rejection behaviors committed by people who reside in EHV transmission lines and surrounding areas. The research method used is explorative with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Samples were taken by random sampling study of 60 respondents and 3 District: Pati, Kudus, Jepara. The qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions on community leaders of each 12 respondents in each district. The results showed that public attitudes about SUTET and the impact of population health and the environment is relatively still less agree, although when viewed from the knowledge and practice against SUTET pretty good. As for the problems in the implementation of replacement systems SUTET and land-use and compensation that are not clearly lead to negative perceptions and social jealousy in the community.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Guru UKS Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Penderita Kusta Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Blora Pietojo, Harbandinah; Istiarti, Tinuk; Warijan, Warijan
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : The prevalence of Leprosy in the world (1998) : Indonesia was placed in the big three after India and Brazil. In 2002, there were still 12 provinces and 111 regencies which the prevalence of Leprosy was over of 1/10.000 people. Fuethermore, data of Leprosy from 2000-2002 showed that Blora Regency was still placed in the big 10 among other Regencies in Central Java with prevalence >1/10.000 peole and proportionof Leprocy among the children was >1%. However, the proportion of Leprocy among children may be false as between the year 0f 2000-20002 there was no school survey done. Because of that, it was important to study the involment of Health School program teathers in the effort early detection of Leprosy clients. The study objective was to search factors that correlate with health school program (UKS) teachersâ€™ behaviors in the effort of early detection of leprosy clients in elementary school students in Blora Regency.Method : This study was in eksplanatory research that employed survey sample method and cross sectionaltechnique. The study population was all Health School Program (UKS) Teachersâ€™ in Blora Regency with the number of 712. the number of 88 samples was recruited from population using simple random smapling technique. The data were collected by interviewing using Quessionnares and analyzed by means of univariate,bivariat, and multivariate.Result : The result of this study showed there was a significant correlation between teachersâ€™ salaraies and the practice of early detection of Leprosy clients with p value=0.04, between the rule of health workers and the practice of early detection of Leprosy client with p value 0.05. Together , variable salary with p value = 0.04 practice of early detection of Leprosy client (p value â‰¤ 0.05). Otherwise, the variable of the role og health workers with p value = 0.06 had no correlation with early detection of Leprosy clients (p value = 0.05). the most dominant factor that correlates with early diagnosis of Leprosy clients was salary of the sample with p value â€“ 0.04.Keywords : early detection, leprosy, health school program teachers

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Jalanan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan IMS Dan HIV/AIDS Di Sekitar Alun-Alun Dan Candi Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten Budiman, Nurcholis Arif; Istiarti, Tinuk; BM, Syamsulhuda
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Data from Serro Survey about STI and HIV & AIDS in Klaten in 2005 showed, 5 FSWs (8.4%) have syphilis infected from 59 FSWs followed testing and in 2006, 8 FSWs (18%) have syphilis infected and 1 (2.2%) FSW has HIV infection.Method: The aim of this study was to know factors related practicing Street FSWs for protecting STI and HIV & AIDS around Klaten Square and Prambanan Temple, Klaten. This research was an observational study using cross sectional approach. Questionnaire used for data collecting with 44 samples. Data analyses of this study were univariate, bivariate by chi square and multivariate by logistic regression.Result: The result of this research showed there were relation between knowledge about STI and HIV & AIDS (p value = 0.032), perceived susceptibility on infecting STI and HIV & AIDS (p value = 0.001). Some variables not related in this research, there were age, education, marital status, income, working period, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and cues to action. This research donâ€™t have dominant dependent variable related practicing Street FSWs on protecting STI and HIV & AIDS, but perceived severity was a variable resemble significant (p-value=0.092). Klaten Health Office especially Communicable Disease Control Program suggest to make an advocacy for STI and HIV & AIDS. Increase knowledge about STI and HIV & AIDS and perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits and cost through promotion by Health Officer.Keywords: street female sex workers (FSWs), practicing for protecting STI, HIV and AIDS

Praktek Berkunjung Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) ke Klinik IMS Puskesmas Baturaden II Kabupaten Banyumas Suparmi, Suparmi; Istiarti, Tinuk; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

The high rates of STIs in sex workers residing in Baturraden will also affect the high transmission of STIs to other people or service users PSK. The study aims to analyze the knowledge about IMS and attitudes about IMS factors that influence the practice of visiting prostitutes IMS Health Center Clinic Baturraden II. This research is an explanatory research methods and quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Collecting data used purposive sampling technique. Data analyzed by univariate analysis, frequency distributions, bivariate analysis with chi-square test, and mulivariat analysis with logistic regression. The results showed no relationship between the dependent variable practice of visiting the STD clinic with STI knowledge, attitudes towards STIs, attitudes toward STI and there is no relationship between the dependent variable practices of visiting the STD clinic with independent variable of STIs clinical knowledge. Multivariate analysis states that the attitude towards STIs variable is a variable that has the most dominant influence on the practice of visiting the STD clinic.

Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Aborsi Di Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal Istiarti, Tinuk; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Kunsianah, Kunsianah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Women are faced unique reproductive health threats, one of which is the unsafe abortion. Abortion remains a controversial having been in existence since the history of mankind was written. At the Central Java PKBI (Indonesian Family Planning Association) clinic, There are average of 50 to 70 abortion cases every month. The objective of this research is to find out the factors that influence abortion practices among women in Pegandon sub-district, Kendal regency.Method : The recearch itself is of the explanatory type using crossseectional approach. The population of the research are 6,344 women of the reproductive age in Pegandon sub-district, Kendal District. 32 women have taken as samples. Simple random sampling is done to obtain the quantitative data. The recearch is conducted through questionaires. To obtain the qualitative data, interviews with 5 respondents are thoroughly carried out. For data validation, interviews with 5 village midwives â€“ who provide services for the respondents â€“ are also thoroughly conducted. The data is then analyzed using SPSS software for Windows, version 10.0 as well as univariate, and multivariate methods.Result : The results of the analysis show that there is no correlation between the age, the level of education, the occupation, the marital status, the term of the pregnancy, the knowledge and attitude on the one side, and the abortion practice on the other. (p > 0,05). A significant correlation between the number of children and the abortion practice isfound in this research (p < 0,05). A multivariate analysis with logistic regression shows that the number of children variable is the main variable influencing the abortion practice in Pegandon sub-district in Kendal regency, (p<0,04) Keywords : Women of reproductive age, Abortion, Public Health.

Perilaku Bidan Dalam Pelayanan PMTCT Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan HIV/ AIDS di RSUD. Dr. Soedono Madiun Pipitcahyani, Tatarini Ika; Istiarti, Tinuk; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKKasus AIDS di Indonesia triwulan kedua tahun 2010 secara komulatif adalah 21.770 kasus. Pada tahun 2010 sampai april 2011 didapatkan ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS yang datang memeriksakan diri ke RSUD Dr. Soedono Madiun berjumlah 3 orang ibu dengan HIV/AIDS. Pelaksanaan PMTCT masih belum maksimal hal tersebut dikarenakan masih adanya sikap kurang mendukung yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman tentang HIV/AIDS dan PMTCT. Sehingga harus selalu dilaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi, pengarahan dan pendampingan waktu pelayanan kepada ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dengan kualitatif diskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara secara mendalam dan observasi pelaksanaan praktik pelayanan PMTCT pada ibu hamil di RSUD. Dr. Soedono Madiun. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa responden telah mengetahui tentang HIV/AIDS dan PMTCT tetapi belum memahaminya sehingga dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan PMTCT masih belum maksimal oleh karena itu peru adanya sosialisasi dan pendampingan oleh organisasi provesi pada saat pelayanan kepada ibu hamil dalam kegiatan PMTCT di RSUD.Dr.Soedono Madiun.Kata Kunci:Pelayanan PMTCT, ibu hamil, perilaku bidan.ABSTRACTAIDS cases in Indonesiain the second quarterof 2010 was 21 770 cumulative cases. In the year 2010 to April 2011 found pregnant women with HIV/AIDS who come to check into hospitals Dr. Soedono Madiun totaling 3 mothers with HIV/AIDS. Implementation of PMTCT still not maximized it is because there still existsa lack of support caused by alack of understanding about HIV/AID Sand PMTCT. So it should always be carried out dissemination activities, guidance and mentoring service time to pregnant women with HIV/AIDS. With aqualitative descriptive study. The collection of data using in-depth interviews and observation practice simplementation of PMTCT services for pregnant women in hospitals Dr. Soedono Madiun. Field work results indicate that the respondents knew about HIV/AIDS and PMTCT but have not understood that the implementation of PMTCT services is still not maximized, there fore Perusocialization and mentoring by provesi organization at the service to pregnant women in PMTCT activities in RSUD.Dr.Soedono Madiun.Keywords: PMTCT services, pregnant women, midwives behavior.

Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Praktek Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Dua Kelompok Tenaga Kerja Wanita Pemecah Batu Di Kota Semarang Istiarti, Tinuk; Suwondo, Ari; Anureksi, Sri
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Seventy to eighty percent of workers are working in informal sectors and are not yet covered by the occupational health and safety program. In Central Java, most of the stone breakers are female, who are not insured by the safety program. The general purpose of this research was to know the difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior oftwo groups of female stone breakers. One of was guided and supervised by public health centers officers, while the other was not.Method : This research uses analytical descriptive survey method by cross sectional design to describe how the respondents implemented occupational health and savety program. For some facotors needed, the data were quantitatively and qualitatively collected. The data were collected through the results of structured interviews with the respondents. Female stone breakers residing in Kecamatan Rowosari Kota Semarang.Thirty female stone breakers of the population were taken as a sample of stone breakers guided and supervised by the public health center officers, while the control group consists of 30 female stone breakers who were not guided and supervised â€œIndependent t testâ€ and â€œlogistic regressionâ€ were used to analyze and statistically test the data.Result : The results of the research indicate the difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior between the two groups of female stone breakers. From the statistical independent t test, there was a significant difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior between the two groups (p=0,00<0,05). The results of statistical bivariat logistic regression show the influence of age, education, and wages to guidance of K3 programs. And the multivariate statistical logistic regression show that wages were the most influence.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, behavior, accupational health & safety, female workers.

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKIP) pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2013 Setiasih, Sri; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Istiarti, Tinuk
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTAnalysis Factors Affecting Selection Of Long-Term Contraception Method (Ltcm) Non Hormonal On Woman Of Fertile Couple (Pus) In Kendal By 2013; Women of fertile couple more than 30 years old have a higher risk factor for their health, including reproduction, which is expected they will use LTCM non-Hormonal. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that related to the selection of LTCM Non-Hormonal in women of fertile couple in Kendal 2013. The type of this research is descriptive analytics and cross-sectional design with quantitative and qualitative approaches and the sample is 400 respondents from 20 districts in Kendal Regency. The qualitative sample is 6 respondents. The results showed a relationship between knowledge with selection of contraception method (p value = 0.034), there is a relationship between attitudes to the selection of contraception method (p value = 0.027), there is a relationship between support of birth control officer with selection contraception method (p value = 0.049), and there is a correlation between the availability of service of birth control with the selection of contraception method (p value = 0.011), there is no relationship between husband support to selection of contraception method (p value = 0835, and there is no relationship between religious leaders or community leaders on selection contraception method (p value = 0384). The most influential factor in the selection of LTCM non-hormonal is the attitude with OR 2,041.Keywords : selection of long term contraception, factor, affect

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