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Sikap Remaja Perempuan Terhadap Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Melalui Vaksinasi HPV di kota Semarang Rachmani, Berlian; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2012): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Kanker serviks merupakan the silent killer diseases dengan penderita risiko tinggi pada perempuan mulai umur 20 tahun sehingga remaja perempuan perlu melakukan tindakan preventif secara dini melalui vaksinasi HPV. Tuiuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap remaja perempuan terhadap pencegahan kanker serviks melalui vaksinasi HPV, dengan sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswi berlatar belakang kesehatan dari empat universitas di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap remaja perempuan mendukung pencegahan kanker serviks melalui vaksinasi HPV (92,9%). Dari uji statistik terlihat ada hubungan antara keyakinan remaja perempuan dengan sikap (p=0,00), ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap (p=0,005), ada hubungan antara sikap keluarga dengan sikap remaja perempuan (p=0,009). Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keyakinan terhadap viksinasi HPV pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dan vaksin HPV serta sikap keluarga terhadap vaksinasi HPV merupakan factor yang berhubungan dengan sikap remaja perempuan terhadap pencegahan kanker serviks melalui vaksinasi HPV. Kata kunci : sikap, kanker serviks, vaksin HPV, remaja The factors associated with attiude factors adolescent girl to prevention cervical cancer through HPV vaccination; Cervical cancer is the silent killer disease with high risk patients in women starting at 20 years old that adolescent girls need to take some prevention action at an early stage through HPV vaccination. This study investigate the factors associated with attitude factors adolescent girls to prevention cervical cancer through HPV vaccination, with sample were student with medical backgrounds from four universities in the Semarang City. These result indicate that the attitude of adolescent girls support the prevention of cervical cancer through HPV vaccination (92,9%). The results of the chi square test statistic showed associated between adolescent girls with an attitutde (p=0.00), associated between knowledge with attitude (p=0,005), associated between familly attitude with the attitude of adolescent girls (p=0,009). Conclution this study is belief of against HPV vaccination, knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV vaccines and family attitudes toward HPV vaccination is a factor related to adolescent female attitudes towaids the prevention of cervical cancer through HPV vaccination. Keyword : attitude, cervical cancer, HPV vaccination, girls adolescent

Rokok, Pola Pemasaran dan Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMA/Sederajat di Kota Semarang Cahyo, Kusyogo; Asmita Wigati, Putri; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2012): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Populasi perokok yang mulai merokok sebelum berumur 19 tahun meningkat dari 69% tahun 2001 meniadi 78% tahun 2004. Penelitian ini bertuiuan untuk mengetahui pola pemasaran rokok, karakteristik perokok dan perilaku merokok siswa SMA/sederajat do Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan subyek adalah siswa SMA/sederajat, berumur l5-19 tahun, berstatus perokok. Pengambilan subyek penelitian menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar subyek memulai merokok ketika berumur dibawah 15 tahun, memiliki konsep diri yang negatif karena merokok, mengetahui kegawatan dari penyakit akibat rokok, akan tetapi belum dapat berhenti karena factor kecanduan. Pola pemasaran produk rokok yang berpengaruh kuat membentuk perilaku merokok remaja adalah pergaulan teman sebaya, perilaku merokok orangtua atau keluarga terdekat. Pengetahuan subjek yang masih rendah tentang rokok mengakibatkan sikap yang positif terhadap perilaku merokok. Kata Kunci: Rokok, pola pemaiaran, peiilaku merokok Cigarette, Marketing Patterns, and Smoking Behaviour of senior High school student in Semarang City, The smoker population had started on 19th years old getting increase from 69% on 2001 become 78% on 2004. The goal of this research were to analized cigarette marketing pattterns, smoker characteristic, and smoking behaviour of senior High school student in Semarang city. The type of this research is descriptive and qualitative that sample were smoker students on 15-19th years old and taken by purposive sampling. Collecting data by interview and Focus Group Discussion. The result showed that almost subject started smoking when they were on l5th years old, they have a negative concept because of smoker status, and actually know the illness, but cannot stop smoking. The association between friends, parents or family behaviour were form of cigarette marketing patterns that have strong influence of smoking behaviour. The knowledge of subject were low and it caused a positive attitude of smoking behavior Key Words: Cigarette, Marketing Path, Smoking Behaviour

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Baturetno Kabupaten Wonogiri Setia Kurniasari, Ryana Ayu; suhartono, suhartono; Cahyo, Kusyogo
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 11, No 2 (2012): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan suatu jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberkulosis. Ada berbagai macam faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya tuberkulosis. Di Kabupaten Wonogiri, penderita tuberkulosis paru terbanyak selama 3 tahun terakhir berasal dari Kecamatan Baturetno sebanyak 79 kasus pada tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Baturetno. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi observasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode case control research. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 68, terdiri dari 34 kasus dan 34 kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui deskripsi dan hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Hasil analisis bivariat yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru adalah; pencahayaan ruangan (p = 0,025) dan luas ventilasi (p = 0,005). Dari keseluruhan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru adalah pencahayaan ruangan dan luas ventilasi. Kata kunci : faktor risiko, tuberkulosis paru

HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SEMARANG Azmi, Firnanda Zia; Istiarti, Tinuk; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Data epidemikÂ tembakau diduniaÂ menurut World Health Organization Â (WHO, 2008) menunjukan 1 kematian karena tembakau di seluruh dunia terjadi tiap 6 detik. Hasil laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013, Perilaku merokok penduduk 15 tahun keatas masih belum terjadi penurunan dari 2007 ke 2013, cenderung meningkat dari 34,2 persen menjadi 36,3. Untuk mengendalikan hal tersebut, pemerintah mengeluarkan (UU) No. 36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan, Instruksi Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI No. 4/U/1997 tentang lingkungan sekolah bebas rokok, dan Keputusan Bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Dalam Negeri RI No. 188/MENKES/PB/I/2011 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan KTR . Kurang maksimalnya penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok menyebabkan masih ditemukannya perokok yang merokok dilingkungan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat di kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan chi square untuk analisis bivariat dengan taraf signifikasi 95%. Sebesar 44% mahasiswa merokok dan 56% mahasiswa tidak merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,082), pengetahuan KTR (p=0,803), implementasi fisik KTR (p=0,070), implementasi non fisik KTR (p=0,813), pembinaan KTR (p=0,993), pengawasan KTR (p=0,520), penghargaan KTR (p=1,00), sanksi KTR (p=246) dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa kesehatan, serta ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,0001) dan sikap KTR (p=0,011) dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat.

PENGARUH EDUKASI GERAKAN 1000 HPK TERHADAP PERBAIKAN POLA MAKAN IBU HAMIL RISTI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Pratama, Andriana Putri; Riyanti, Emmy; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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The 1000 FDL movement is an accelerated movement of nutrition improvement in pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children aged 0-23 months. The aim of this research to analyze the influence of education of 1000 FDL Movement on improvement dietary pattern of high-risk pregnant women in Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang.The study used quasy experiments of non-equivalent control group design. The samples were high-risk pregnant women in working area of Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang used total sampling counted 76 respondents. Data analysis used paired T Test for normal data and Wilcoxon for abnormal data with alpha 0.05.The results showed that in experimental group still have knowledge of less (60,5%), but already have support attitude (55,3%), good eating habits (55,3%), and good nutrient intake (57,9% %). While the control group still have knowledge of less (63,2%), but already have support attitude (60,5%), good eating habit (55,3%), and good nutrition (57,9% ). The bivariate test results showed significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices in the experimental group, and there was no significant difference in knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices in the control group. MANOVA test results showed that education had a great effect on knowledge with R square 0,873 and 0,677 on attitude, and given enough effect on eating habit with R square 0,087 and 0,076 on nutrient intake.It is recommended that Health Office collaborate with Puskesmas to educate husband supporting the improvement of dietary pattern of high risk pregnant women and recommend the variance of balanced nutritious food consumption.

IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS AKIBAT KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL PADA PENGUNJUNG REMAJA KELAB MALAM â€œXâ€ SEMARANG Putra, Ardhianto Pradhana; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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At 2010 Indonesian consumption alcohol rate was 7.1 liter per year. Quoting from BKKBN at 2014 half of the urban girl dan 62,7% junior high school girl has give away their virginity. Quoting from the Journal of Addiction the alcohol consumption at spesific rate can lead to a risky sex. The purpose of this study is to identify free sex behavior due to alcohol consumption in nightclub visitors "X" Semarang. TThe qualitative method is used with descriptive approach and the technique for collecting data is in-depth interview. The main research subjects in this study were teenage visitors of nightclub age 17-24 years who have not married and had sex due to the influence of alcohol in the last year. Validating data using source triangulation with subject triangulation of "X" nightclub manager, "X" nightclub manager and a friend of the main research subjects. The result of this research is the identification of factors that influence to the adolescent of nightclub â€œXâ€ Semarang in free sex behavior due to alcohol consumption that is the level of adolescent education, youth income, adolescent knowledge about free sex and its impact, attitude toward consuming teenage alcohol, environment adolescent friendship, adolescent family circumstances, teenage boyfriends, affordability of alcoholic beverage prices by adolescents, availability of places to have free sex in Semarang City, and availability of health information at nightclub â€œXâ€ Semarang. While the factors that do not support the youth nightclub adolescents in free sex behavior due to alcohol consumption are adolescent knowledge about alcohol and its effects, and adolescent attitudes toward free sex and its effects. Thus free sex under the influence of alcohol to a sufficient level in the blood makes the subject's sex behavior riskier review of the stage of sexual behavior and proved the impact felt by the research subject of unwanted pregnancies and vaginal discharge.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM PERSONAL HYGIENE ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR LUAR BIASA (SDLB) NEGERI SEMARANG Raisasari, Irma Ivonita; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Riyanti, Emmy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Mentally retarded children are late on all aspects of growth and have limitations in their physical or mental abilities. They have difficulties in their personal hygiene and have to rely on other people, ecspecially their parents. Semarang City has the most disabled children in Central Java. There are 1,414 disabled children and 968 mentally retarded children in Semarang. The goal of this research is to analyze factors that correlates with a mothers practices in the personal hygiene of mentally retarded children in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Negeri Semarang.This is a descriptive analytic research with quantitative method using Cross Sectional approach. The samples of this research were 65 mothers of mentally retarded children in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Negeri Semarang. Chi Square is used to analyze the data.The practice of respondents in maintaining personal hygiene of mentally retarded children is good, that is equal to 58,5%. Respondents aged 29-41 years have a percentage of 50.8%, most respondents have low education level (doesn’t go to school – graduates from SMP) that is 64.6%, respondents mostly as housewives is 83.1%. Knowledge of respondents about personal hygiene is good that is equal to 61,5%, respondent attitude mostly good that is 66,2%. Source of information about personal hygiene obtained by respondent mostly good that is 73,8%, parenting of respondent is 50,2% is good, support of husband of part of respondent is support that is 78,5% and support teacher that support that is amount 66,2 %.This research shows that knowledge (p=0,029), attitude (p=0,001) and information source (p=0,049) correlates with a mothers practices in the personal hygiene of mentally retarded children while age (p=1,000), education (p=0,280), job (p=0,178), child upbringing (p=0,690), husband's support (p=0,100) and support from teacher (p=0,074) doesn't.

PENGARUH PERAN WARGA PEDULI AIDS TERHADAP PERILAKU DISKRIMINATIF PADA ODHA Wati, Novi Sulistia; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The number of HIV cases in Semarang City was increased from 453 cases in 2014 to 456 cases in 2015. One of the reason why HIV cases was hard to decreased is because the persistence of stigma and discrimination to PLWHA. Warga Peduli AIDS (WPA) is manifestation of community participation to control HIV/AIDS cases that has a crucial role in reducing stigma and discrimination in PLWHA. This research aimed to analyze the effect of WPA’s role to PLWHA discrimination. This research is a quantitativewith cross sectional approach. By using purposive sampling, the samples of this research taken as many as 44 members of WPA Peterongan. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. This research use univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.All the respondents are women. Most respondents are in the age range 41-60 years (63,6%), educated (57%), have a job (71%), and have joined the WPA for 8 years (59%). A small portion of respondents still have PLWHA discrimination (22,7%). The chi square test showed that knowledge of stigma and discrimination (p=0,002), attitude to PLWHA discrimination (p=0,0001), access to HIV/AIDS education (p=0,002), and access to VCT (p=0,023) are significantly related to PLWHA discrimination. While the variables of age (p=0,642), education (p=0,144), occupation (p=0,695), duration of joining WPA (p=1,000), and support from WPA working group (p=0,120) are not significantly related to PLWHA discrimination. The logistic regression test showed that from all variables, only attitudeabout PLWHA discrimination was influencing PLWHA discrimination (OR=20,693).

PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA KOST (STUDI KASUS PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI â€œXâ€ DI WILAYAH JAKARTA BARAT) Yudia, Sharla Mega; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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One of the most complex teenage issues is free sex. College students pretained in a group of teen with age ranging from 18-24 years old. Because their campus is far from their home, most of them choose to stay in a boarding house. Lack of parental supervision and weak social control in the boarding house environment exacerbate sexual behaviour of college students. The purpose of this study is to describe premarital sexual behaviour of undergraduate student at University â€œXâ€ in West Jakarta Region. This type of research is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. Population studied are 6 informant who stayed at the boarding house and 8 triangulation informant which consist of 4 close friends and 4 girlfriends who stayed at boarding house. The results showed that the factors that caused college student to have a free sex is due to high amount of allowance that encourage them to try new things, the influence of the surrounding environment like friends, best friends or boyfriend or girlfriend, lack of attitude that doesnâ€™t care about the limit of friendship from the opposite sex, lack of supervision from the owner of the boarding house, believe in a stigma that rules were made to be broken, early sex education given from parents to their children is still very taboo, and an increasing accessible of media information.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU PASIEN SEMBUH TB MDR DI KOTA SEMARANG Sari, Feby Kumala; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is still a health problem that causes death. MDR TB in Central Java Province Semarang City from 2014 to 2016 decreased to 16 cases and the last 3 years there are data of patients already recovering from MDR TB. This shows the better handling of MDR TB cases in Semarang city because they are able to get case data and able to accompany the patient from the beginning of the illness until healed. Thexpurpose of this research is to know the picture of patient behavior of MDR TB recovered in Semarang City.Thisxqualitative research uses descriptive approach. By purposive sampling technique got 7 research subject which is patient recovered MDR TB. dataxcollection was done by in-depth interview to 7 research subjects. Validation of data is done by triangulation of source to 16 people. Thexresults of the study indicate that the behavior of patients recovered MDR TB in Semarang City because of routine medication, get attention, and motivation both from within themselves and from the surrounding environment. Have good knowledge and attitude with obedience to take medication accompanied by officer Aisyiyah and health officer. Getting good service facilities and support from families, health workers and Aisyiyah officers greatly affect the patient's behavior to recover from MDR TB.

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