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The Risk Factors occurrence of contact dermatitis: a cross sectional study Cynthia ayuningtias; Eko Krisnarto; Kanti Ratnaningrum
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Abstract.Contact dermatitis is a disease that is most often found in the majority of cases dermatology. Several factors can be act as cause of contact dermatitis, therefore the researchers wanted to know the risk factors that contribute to the incidence of contact dermatitis.This work is an analytic observational studies conducted in RSUD Tugurejo hospitals of Semarang with cross sectional approach using total sampling method. In this work, primary data were taken from direct interviews and secondary data were derived from medical records. Data analysis using chi square test. Analysis of the 65 samples showed that there are a relationship between age (p = 0.004), gender (p = 0.002), history of atopic (p = 0.004), irritants (p = 0.000), duration of contact (p = 0.000), and the location lesions (p = 0.000) on the incidence of contact dermatitis. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, sex, history of atopic, irritants, contact time and location of the lesions on the incidence of contact dermatitis in Tugurejo hospitals of Semarang.
Faktor Prediktor Kualitas Hidup Pasien Psoriasis : Studi Cross Sectional Eko Krisnarto; Andra Novitasari; Deviana Mutiara Aulirahma
Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Psoriasis adalah jenis penyakit inflamasi kulit yang bersifat kronis residif. Psoriasis dapat dialami olehberbagai usia. Psoriasis meningkatkan risiko depresi, kecemasan pada penderitanya sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitashidup.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien psoriasis.Metode:Penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel diambil dari penderitapsoriasis di RSUD Semarang. Data terdiri atas data sekunder yang berupa rekam medis pasien psoriasis di RSUD KotaSemarang dan data primer dengan kuesioner PDI (Psoriasis Disability Index). Kriteria inklusi penderita psoriasis usia >12tahun. Kriteria eksklusinya pasien dengan komplikasi penyakit lain. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: sampel penelitian adalah sebesar 40 sampel. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan variabel bentuk klinis memilikihubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai p = 0,049 (<0,05), sedangkan pada variabel usia, IMT,pendidikan dan pekerjaan tidak ada hubungannya dengan kualitas hidup pasien psoriasis.Kesimpulan: bentuk klinis merupakan faktor prediktor kualitas hidup pasien psoriasis. Bentuk klinis yang membuatkualitas hidup pasien menurun adalah berupa plak eritema disertai skuama.Kata kunci: psoriasis, kualitas hidup
Hubungan Indeks Glikemik dan Gambaran Sebum dengan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Amalia Zakhia Ayu; Eko Krisnarto; Kanti Ratnaningrum
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 6 (2023): Membangun Tatanan Sosial di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dalam Menunjang Pencapaian Susta
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Akne vulgaris merupakan masalah kulit yang mendapat perhatian cukup besar pada usiaremaja. Sekitar 85% populasi individu yang mengalami akne vulgaris berusia antara 12-25 tahun. Beberapafaktor yang diduga menyebabkan akne antara lain genetik, hormon, stress, penggunaan kosmetik maupunmakanan. Indeks glikemik pada makanan diduga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat keparahan akne vulgaris.Hormon insulin dapat mendorong produksi sebum dan memicu akne, bakteri Propionibacterium acnesmudah tumbuh dan berkembang pada kulit dengan kadar sebum tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan indeks glikemik dan gambaran sebum dengan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris padamahasiswa kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode: Penelitianobservasional analitik pendekatan cross sectional teknik purposive sampling. Sampel merupakanmahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang angkatan 2019. Pengambilan data dilakukandengan pengisian kuesioner, pemeriksaan ujud kelainan kulit (UKK) dan pemeriksaan GD2PP. Analisismenggunakan dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara indeksglikemik dengan derajat keparahan akne (p=0,021) PR = 1,22 (95% CI = 1,02-1,45) dan nilai GD2PP >120mg/dL dengan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris (p=<0,001) PR 1,63 (95% CI = 1,06-2,50). Sementara itutidak ada hubungan antara gambaran sebum dengan derajat keparahan akne (p=0,567). Kesimpulan: Dapatdisimpulkan bahwa indeks glikemik dan nilai GD2PP berhubungan dengan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, sedangkangambaran sebum tidak hubungan dengan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris.Kata Kunci: akne vulgaris, indeks glikemik, gambaran sebum, GD2PP.
Pengaruh Hidrogel Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia(Ten.) Stennis) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Insisi pada Tikus Wistar Muhammad Hafizh Hilmi; Eko Krisnarto; Afiana Rohmani
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i1.1083

Abstract

Background. The paradigm of treatment using herbal plants is still attached to the Indonesian people for wound healing. One of the plants that is often used for treatment and has the effect of accelerating wound, is the binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia). The aim of this study is to determine the effect of hydrogel of binahong leaf extract (Anredera Cordifolia(Ten.) Stennis) on the healing of incisional wounds in wistar rats. Method. This study uses a True Experimental research design with the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The samples were 30 wistar Rattus norvegicus rats, divided into 5 groups, namely: K (control group), P1 (was given 10% puvidone iodine ointment), P2 (was given 5% binahong leaf extract hydrogel), P3 (was given 10% binahong leaf extract hydrogel), P4 (was given 20% binahong leaf extract hydrogel). The treatment was carried out for 14 days. Wound examination was carried out on days 1,3,6,9,12,14. The REEDA score parameter were used to assess wound healing. Result. The bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon paired difference test in each experimental group showed a significant difference only in group P2 (was given 5% binahong leaf extract hydrogel) with group K (control group), group P1 (was given 10% puvidone iodine ointment) and group P2 (was given 5% binahong leaf extract hydrogel) during days 12 and 14. incision wound compared to groups P3 and P4 on the same day. The average score of the REEDA scale on days 1,3,6,9,12, and 14, the most significant incisional wound healing in wistar rats was given hydrogel binahong leaf extract with a concentration of 5%. Conclusion. There is an effectiveness of healing incision wounds in wistar rats by giving hydrogel binahong leaf extract. The hydrogel binahong leaf extract 5% is the most significant concentration assessed from the average REEDA scale score.
Hubungan Penggunaan Tabir Surya dengan Derajat Akne Vulgaris pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Farisa Salma Talitha; Eko Krisnarto; Kanti Ratnaningrum
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i2.6307

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common form of inflammation that affects the polysebaceous unit, and is common among young adults and adolescents. Acne vulgaris is characterized by the presence of papules, comedones, nodules and pustules. This study aims to examine the relationship between sunscreen use and the severity of acne vulgaris in medical faculty students at Muhammadiyah University, Semarang. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were students from the medical faculty at Muhammadiyah University, Semarang, who were included in the inclusion criteria. This research data was taken through a questionnaire distributed via zoom meeting. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman Rank test. The results of the analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between the use of sunscreen and the degree of acne vulgaris in medical faculty students at Muhammadiyah University, Semarang. (p = 0.041).