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EFEKTIFITAS FREKUENSI LATIHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPADATAN MASSA TULANG PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE Siti Mulidah; Asrin -; Welas Haryati; Dina Indrati Dyah Sulistyowati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2012: PROCEEDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN : Penggunaan Herbal Dalam Kesehatan Perempuan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kejadian osteoporosis  meningkat sehubungan dengan masa puncak pembentukan tulang sampai 30 tahun telah terlampaui. Setelah umur 30 tahun, wanita mengalami kehilangan massa tulang rata-rata sekitar 0,5 % - 1 % per tahun dan kehilangan massa tulang pada wanita lebih awal dan cepat dibandingkan pria. Beberapa faktor yang mungkin berkontribusi terhadap kejadian osteoporosis ini antara lain : kurangnya mineral, latihan, vitamin D, nutrisi dan perubahan hormonal.Tujuan :  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan keefektifan frekuensi latihan dalam meningkatan kepadatan massa tulang pada wanita menopause.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksprimen dengan desain staticcomparison pre & post test group design. Populasi penelitian adalah  wanita menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja II Kabupaten Banyumas sebanyak 304 jiwa, jumlah sampel 30 yang dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok (masing-masing 10 responden). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji One Way Anova.Hasil : Wanita menopause  pada penelitian ini menunjukkan 50% mengalami osteoporosis, 33,3% mengalami osteopenia, dan 16,7%  normal. Gambaran kepadatan massa tulang sebelum diberikan latihan menunjukkan 50% memiliki ZSkor > -2,5, 33,3% memiliki Z-Skor –1 sd.-2,5, dan 16,7%. memiliki Z-Skor < 1. Gambaran kepadatan massa tulang setelah diberikan latihan dengan frekuensi sekali seminggu menunjukkan  40% memiliki Z-Skor > -2,5 dan masing-masing 30% memiliki Z-Skor  –1 sd. –2,5 dan  Z-Skor < -1. Latihan frekuensi dua kaliseminggu menunjukkan ada 60% memiliki Z-Skor -1 sd. -2,5,  30% memiliki ZSkor > -2,5, dan 10% memiliki Z-Skor < -1. Latihan denganfrekuensi tiga kali seminggu menunjukkan 60% memiliki Z-Skor > -2,5 dan masing-masing 30% memiliki Z-Skor  -1 sd. –2,5 dan Z-Skor <. -1. Frekuensi latihan sekali seminggu, 2 kali seminggu, dan 3 kali seminggu  tidak berbeda siqnifikan dalam meningkatkan kepadatan massa tulang pada wanita menopause. Namun demikian, frekuensi latihan 2 kali seminggu lebih baik (siq = 0,820) dibanding frekuensi latihan 1 kali seminggu (siq = 0, 969) dan 3 kali seminggu (siq = 0,931).Kesimpulan : Separuh dari wanita menapause di Wilayah Kerja PuskesmasSokaraja II Kabupaten Banyumas sudah mengalami osteoporosis. Untukmeningkatkan kepadatan massa tulang wanita menopause latihan 2 kali seminggu paling efektif dilakukan.dibandingkan 1 kali seminggu dan 3 kali seminggu.
Autogenic Relaxation on Cardiac Pain in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (Palliative Review Study of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after a Heart Attack at Margono Sokarjo Hospital, Purwokerto) Supadi Supadi; Widjijati Widjijati; Welas Haryati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.4568

Abstract

Every year more than 36 million people die from non-communicable diseases (NCD), which is about 63% of deaths caused by NCDs. Globally, NCD which is the number one cause of death each year is cardiovascular disease that can occur before the age of 60 years, and 90% of these premature deaths occur in low and middle income countries. Central Java Province data based on reports from hospitals, the highest cases of coronary heart disease were in the city of Semarang, amounting to 4,784 cases (26.00%) compared to the total number of cases of coronary heart disease in other districts/cities in Central Java. When viewed based on the total number of other NCD cases in Klaten Regency, it was 3.82%. Meanwhile, the second highest case was in Banyumas Regency, which was 2,004 cases (10.89%) and when compared to the total number of other NCDs in Banyumas Regency, it was 9.87%. The fewest cases were found in Tegal Regency, namely 2 cases (0.01%) (Health Profile of Central Java Province, 2014). Pain managementis part of the discipline of medical science related to efforts to relieve pain or pain relief. Autogenic relaxation technique, which is a non-pharmacological therapy, will increase the supply of oxygen to the tissues, thereby reducing the level of pain experienced by individuals. This research is a quantitative quasi-experimental without control group Pre post test design. This study used a cross-sectional observational analytic design, namely to analyze the effect of autogenic relaxation on the degree of chest pain of clients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) after an acute heart attack at the hospital. The sample obtained 18 respondents with details of 14 male and 4 female. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Characteristics of respondents in this study the majority of men (77.8%). Based on the age characteristics, it was found that the age range of the respondents was 51-69 years with a mean of 59.8 years. The results of the study showed that autogenic relaxation had a significant effect on reducing the chest pain scale in respondents after ACS (p = 0.000)