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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PEMANTAUAN EFEKTIVITAS OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS BERDASARAKAN PEMERIKSAAN SPUTUM PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Turijan -
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2010): Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : JURNAL KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.093 KB)

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia is still a major problern and is the third cause of death in the world after Chinq and India. The principle of treatment is given in 2 phases, namely an intensive and advanced stage. Conversion target of at least 80 % in the intensive phase. Monitoring of treatment outcomes in adults conducted by the microscopic re-examination of sputum at the end of the 2nd month intensive phaseof treatment. Sputum examination at the end of intensive phase conducted to determine whether there has been conversion of sputum, which changes from positive to negative smear. Thirty sputum samples ofpatients with pulmonary TB (tuberculosis) which have made preparations to meet the inclusion criteria, carried out with qcid-fost staining Ziehl Neelsen method qnd examined microscopically by counting thenumber of smear positive per 100 field of view. OAT patients were given intensive phase for 2 montla and then a week before the end of the month of the 2nd re-examination of sputum performed microscopically. The results obtqined by dffirent test was then performed with llilcoxon test.The average of smear positive before treatment was 222/100 56/100 LP where the minimum amount and maximum 1139/ I00LP LP. The averqge of smear positive after treatment was I6/100 LP where the minimumamount 0 / 100 LP and muimum 104/100LP. As many as 73.i94 had positive sputum smear conversion after intensive phase of treatment. After the Wilcoxon test to the number of smear positive before and aftertreqtment got p-value : 0.0001 (p-value <0.05). There was significant dffirence between the number of smear positive before and after treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosri, so it can be concludedthat the Anti-Tuberculosis Drug effectively provided to the new pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Anti- Tuberculosis Drugs should be swallowed on a regular basis according to the instructions and do not stop taking the medication before the treatment is completed in order to avoid drug resistance, although at the end of intensive phase of treatment is obtained the number of smeor negative, but must continue treatment atan advanced stage to avoid recurrence.Keywords : Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs, Sputum pulmonary tuberculosis patients
Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kontaminasi Mikroorganisme pada Jamu Gendong Di Kota Semarang Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Siti Thomas Zulaikhah
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 23, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2006.23.3.169

Abstract

The objective of this study was to know some factors related to microbial contamination in herbal medicine products at Semarang City. This study was conducted by descriptive method employing cross sectional design in which samples were taken by purposive random sampling. The results showed that Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa were identified. The number of fungi exceeded the standard indicating that 62.5% of the herbal medicines surveyed did not meet the required standard of Kepmenkes no. 661/Menkes/SK/VII/1994. The relationship between the quality of herbal row material, processing, and serving to the microbial contamination in herbal medicine products was observed.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PEROKOK PASIF TENTANG BAHAYA ROKOK Rita Kartika Sari; Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Livana PH
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.977 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.2.2019.85-94

Abstract

Upaya untuk mengurangi terjadinya penyakit ISPA, diperlukan perilaku hidup sehat salah satunya yaitu dengan tidak merokok. Kenyataannya di masyarakat, merokok dijadikan suatu kebiasaan dan sulit dihentikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat dalam penggunaan rokok. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan perokok aktif dan perokok pasif tentang bahaya rokok. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif menggunakan desain penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. semua warga desa Margolinduk, Kecamatan Bonang, Kabupaten Demak Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan tinggal menetap > dari 6 bulan yang berjumlah 100 orang. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara perokok aktif dengan perokok pasif (p value= 0,000). Perlu upaya dari tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya rokok terhadap kesehatan melalui pendidikan kesehatan pada semua tahap usia. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, perokok aktif, perokok pasif. DIFFERENCE OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SMOKING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CIGARETTE HAZARDS ABSTRACT Efforts to reduce the occurrence of ARI, a healthy lifestyle is needed, one of which is not smoking. In fact, in society, smoking is a habit and difficult to stop. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of people in the use of cigarettes. The study aimed to analyze the differences in knowledge of active smokers and passive smokers about the dangers of smoking. This study is retrospective using a comparative research design with a cross sectional approach. all residents of Margolinduk village, Bonang Subdistrict, Demak Regency, Central Java Province, and lived for> 6 months totaling 100 people. Determination of sample size using total sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney. The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge between active smokers and passive smokers (p value = 0,000). Efforts are needed from health workers to increase public knowledge about the dangers of smoking to health through health education at all stages of age. Keywords: Knowledge, active smokers, passive smoking.
Co-Authors Ali Djamhuri Livana PH SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Turijan -