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Lack of Atherosclerotic Lesion Progression on Severe Hyperlipidemic Rabbits DIMAS ANDRIANTO; SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI; LATIFAH KOSIM DARUSMAN; HASIM DANURI
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 16 No. 2 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.567 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.16.2.59

Abstract

In human, coronary heart disease causes by severe pathological atherosclerosis. In this study, we established animal model to study atherosclerosis caused by hyperlipidemia. This study therefore was undertaken to define the effect of increasing atherosclerosis risk factor, include body weight as well as age, cholesterol concentration and dietary fat in rabbit chow, and time of treatment. Male New Zealand White rabbits were divided into 4 groups; Group I and III were consisted of 2 months rabbit were fed with standard rabbit chow. To introduce atherosclerosis, the chow for Group II was contained 0.25% cholesterol and 5% palm oil; whereas the chow for group IV was contained 0.5% cholesterol and 5% coconut oil to induce higher atherosclerotic lesion. Results showed that group II and IV developed hyperlipidemia. However, aortic cholesterol concentration in those groups did not different significantly (P > 0.05). We suggest that low carbohydrate composition in diet, 50% lower compared to the previous researches, was able to increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration. This study demonstrated the complex interactions between low carbohydrate diet and cholesterol metabolism and the dramatic effects of reducing atherosclerosis risk factor; however, even though hyperlipidemic condition was achieved, total plasma cholesterol HDL ratio was maintained low. Key words: atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, rabbit, low carbohydrate diet
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Panduman Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember Wiwin Barokhatul Maulidah; Ninna Rohmawati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.423 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/ilgi.v2i2.87

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi kegagalan untuk mencapai perkembangan fiik yang diukur berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur dengan nilai Z-score kurang dari -2 SD. Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang terjadi di dunia, khususnya di negara miskin dan berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Stunting juga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator pertumbuhan anak yang mengindikasikan kekurangan gizi kronis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini, yaitu analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember dengan sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Data karakteristik keluarga, data riwayat berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi kronis diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data tingkat konsumsi energi, protein, kalsium, dan zink menggunakan food recall 2x24 jam, sedangkan data kejadian stunting pada balita dengan pengukuran TB/U diukur dengan microtoice. Hasil: Prevalensi balita stunting di Desa Panduman sebesar 51,3%. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat konsumsi energi, protein, zink, kalsium, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi kronis berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita, sedangkan riwayat BBLR tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi energi, protein, kalsium, zink, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi kronis dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Analisa Pergeseran Titik Pengamatan GPS pada Gunung Merapi Periode Januari-Juli 2015 Joko Purnomo; Ira Mutiara Anjasmara; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1282.268 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v5i2.17196

Abstract

Gunung Merapi merupakan gunung api tipe A yaitu gunung api yang memiliki kegiatan magma dan erupsi tercatat sejak tahun 1600. Gunung Merapi merupakan salah satu gunung api teraktif di dunia. Hampir setiap periode Gunung Merapi mengalami erupsi. Periode ulang aktivitas erupsi berkisar antara 2 – 7 tahun. Untuk mengetahui kondisi gunung Merapi dilakukan beberapa metode pemantauan. Salah satu metode pemantauan Gunung Merapi yaitu dengan metode deformasi. Pemantauan deformasi yaitu pemantauan terhadap perubahan koordinat beberapa titik yang mewakili sebuah gunung api dari waktu ke waktu. Perhitungan deformasi pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data GPS CORS pengamatan Gunung Merapi pada stasiun KLAT, PLAW, DELS dan GRWH dengan titik ikat BPTK. Dari hasil pengolahan data GPS dengan GAMIT, didapat hasil nrms minimal adalah 0.231. nrms maksimal adalah 0.298, dan rata-rata nrms adalah 0.249. Sedangkan untuk pergeseran titik dari Januari hingga Juli 2015 memiliki nilai yang berbeda-beda pada setiap titik. Pada bulan Januari dan Februari pola dan arah pergeseran semua titik sama namun besar pergeseran berbeda. Begitu pula pada bulan Mei dan Juni pola dan pergeseran sama namun besar pergeseran berbeda. Untuk bulan lainnya pergeseran memiliki arah yang berbeda dengan besar yang berbeda juga.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI MENGAJAR DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS GURU IPA SMP NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Bioedukasi Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/bioedukasi.v6i2.343

Abstract

Variasi Kolesterol Plasma Individual Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) sebagai Respons terhadap Diet Aterogenik IPB-1 [INDIVIDUAL PLASMA CHOLESTEROL VARIATION OF CYNOMOLGUS MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) IN RESPONSE TO IPB-1 ATHEROGENIC DIET] Achmad Taher; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Dondin Sajuthi; Dewi Apri Astuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.446 KB)

Abstract

The effectiveness of atherogenic diet in raising plasma cholesterol level of cynomolgus macaques(Macaca fascicularis) can be predicted for population, but not for individuals.This study aimed to evaluatethe individual plasma cholesterol of cynomolgus macaques in response to IPB-1 atherogenic diet. Theanimals under study were 22 adult malemonkeys from the animal facility of Primate Research CenterBogor Agricultural University (PSSP IPB). All animals were intervened with the IPB-1 atherogenic diet forthree months and individual plasma cholesterol wasevaluated in a monthly basis.The results showedthat the monkeys’ plasma cholesterol had increased significantly (P <0.05) after one month of interventionperiod and the increases were very significantly different (P <0.01) after three months. Individually, increasesin plasma cholesterol varied among animals. Based on these variations, 2 animals were categorised ashypo-response, 18 animals as hyper-response and 2 animals as extreme.This study showed the variationof individual plasma cholesterol of cynomolgus macaques in response tothe IPB-1 atherogenic diet so thatthe animals might be selected based on the their responsiveness.
Perbedaan Status Gizi dan Status Infeksi Bayi (6-11 Bulan) yang Diberi ASI Eksklusif dengan yang Diberi Susu Formula (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember) [The Differences of Nutritional Status and Infection Status beetwen Exclusive B Tri Choiratul Aminah; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Recently, it has been taken over by formulated milk. It can be seen from the still low level ofcoverage of breastfeed exclusive in Arjasa which amounted to 27.95%. The intake offormulated milk may affect the infant’s nutritional status as well as its infection’s status. Infantfed formulated milk very range against a disease especially of infection diseases comparedwith baby breastfeed exclusive. Infection is one factor affecting nutrition status in infants.The most commonly known form of infection to infants with formulated milk is diarrhea. Theobjective of this research is finding out the variation on the nutrition and infection status ofthe infants with exclusive breastfeed compared to those with formulated milk intake. Thisresearch is an observational analytical descriptive one, with cross sectional design. Thisresearch involves 148 sample. Nutrition status of baby measured with the measurement ofthe weight and length body, then tested by using chi-square, after that asked gen. infection,then tested by using chi-square to know the difference. The result confirms the variation onnutrition status, as shown by the p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05).Status infection status of theinfant with exclusive breastfeed and those with formulated milk intake by p-value of 0.000(p,0.05).Conclusion this research that the difference nutrition status and status infectionbetween an infant breastfeed exclusive with formulated milk.Keywords: Nutritional status, Infection status, exclusive breastfeed and formulated milk.
Peran dan Fungsi Kader, Dukungan Sosial Suami, dan Pengetahuan Tentang Budaya Keluarga pada Pelaksanaan Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Roles and Functions of Cadre, Husband Social Support, and Knowledge of Family Culture on the Implementation of Nutrition Conscious Ika Murni Saputri; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Ninna Rohmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Family that is aware of nutrients is family that all members having good nutrition behavior. Pesanggaran was first place in Banyuwangi which has the lowest of implementation nutrition conscious family, it was 43,3%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between roles and functions of cadre, husband social support, and knowledge of family culture with the implementation of nutrition conscious family which was held July-August 2015 and used cross sectional approach. The research sample consists of 80 families. The result showed implementation of nutrition conscious family in region of Pesanggaran Public Health Centre was 35%. Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that roles and functions of cadre in the increasing in maternal health, baby, toddler, and socialization Kadarzi, husband social support (emotional, award, instrumental, infoemative), and knowledge of family culture had a significant relationship with the impleentation of Knutrition conscious family.The role and function of cadre in a socialization Kadarzi was the most dominant factor related to implementation of Knutrition conscious family on the family of toddler. Keywords: Kadarzi, toddler, risk factor
Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Apel Varietas Manalagi (Malus sylvestris mil.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus acidophilus Erryska Wira Triandiani; Sulistiyani sulistiyani; Dyah Setyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Volume 8 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i2.12201

Abstract

Dental problems such as caries are found in the majority of the population of Indonesia. Dental caries is caused by several factors, host, bacteria, substrate and time. The bacteria in deeper caries is Lactobacillus acidophilus. To overcome this problem using synthetic mouthwash containing chlorhexidine, but have it mutagenic effects in the oral cavity. Another alternative is to use natural ingredients that have antibacterial power and smaller side effects. Apple peels which not used by the people is thrown away. Apple peels contains more polyphenols which have antibacterial effect. The aim of this study is knowing the antibacterial activity of manalagi apple peel extract in inhibiting L. acidophilus’s growth. This study used an experimental post-test only control group design with a well diffusion method using 6 groups of samples per treatment in 4 repetitions. The sample consisted of 4 treatment groups namely manalagi apple peel extract concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, positive control group (clorhexidine 0.2%), and negative control group (sterile aquades). The results of the study showed that of all treatment groups of apple peel extract in all concentrations can inhibit growth of L. Acidophilus.
Praktik Pola Asuh dan Status Gizi Anak Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan pada Masyarakat Suku Using Desa Kemiren Kecamatan Glagah, Kabupaten Banyuwangi (The Practice of Parenting Style and Nutritional Status of 6-24 Month-Old Toddlers on Using Community in Kemiren Village, District of Glagah, Banyuwangi Regency) Fitria Dewi Sri Rahayuningati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Ninna Rohmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Child’s nutritional status was influenced by several factors, including the parenting.Based on the results of weighing operations in February 2014, Kemiren village was inthe fourth highest position of ten villages in Glagah Subdistric for thin and verry thinprevalence. Weighing operations on August 2014 showed that Kemiren was in thesecond highest position of ten villages in, which was 2,94%. Based on teh preliminarystudy, according to midwives and community leaders in Kemiren village, toddlers stillobtained improper parenting, that was, giving food other than breast milk before the ageof 6 months and unvaried food. In addition to nutritional problems, the other underlyingthing was the cultural factors in Kemiren village, one of which was the dietaryrestrictions. There was a presumption among parents that infants should not be givenlady finger bananas because they would experience difficulty in speaking. This studyaimed to identify parenting practice and nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 monthsin the community of Using ethnic in Kemiren village.This was a descriptive study usingcross sectional approach. The samples were total population in total of 35 toddlers aged6-24 months. The results of this study showed that most of nutritional parenting were inpoor category, health parenting were in good category, and majority of children hadnormal nutritional status.Keywords: Practice of Parenting, nutritional status
Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Randuagung Kabupaten Lumajang (Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 12-36 Months in Community Health Center of Randuagung, Lumajang Distric) Dicka Indo Putri Priyono; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Stunting was linear growth disorder caused by chronic malnutrition nutrient intake andchronic or recurrent infections indicated by the value of the z-score of height for age(TB/U) <-2 SD based on WHO standards. It was also a public health problem becauseassociated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Randuagung was the highestprevalent stunted that 34,63% form 25 community health center in Lumajang distric.Based on result of the first study done to 30 children ini community health center ofRanduagung, Lumajang distric, acquired amount of 11 children endured the stunted.This study aimed to analyzed the determinants of stunting among children aged 12-36months in Puskesmas Randuagung, Lumajang. This study was observational analyticwith cross sectional design. The sample size were 86 toddlers were taken by simplerandom sampling. Bivariate analyzed with chi square test and multivariate analyzedwith multiple logistic regression. The results show that 53.5% sample were stunted. Theanalysis show there were relationship between zinc consumption level, infectiousdiseases, and genetically with the incidence of stunting. The level of zinc consumptionand genetic were the risk factor of stunting among children age 12-36 month.Keywords: Stunting, children, risk factor