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PENTOPIKALAN DALAM BAHASA PAKPAK-DAIRI Ida Basaria
LITERA Vol 13, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i1.1909

Abstract

This study aims to describe topicalization in the Pakpak-Dairi language as a pragmaticsyntactic process that changes elements of non-topic into topic. The data were spoken and written data on the use of the Pakpak-Dairi language. They were analyzed by means of the distribution method using the substitution and form-changing techniques. The results of the study are as follows. First, in the Pakpak-Dairi language there are core arguments and those in the form of the oblique relation that can be emphasized through fronting. The emphasis of core arguments is made through topicalization. On the other hand, the emphasis of oblique relation arguments is made not through topicalization, but through fronting or left-dislocation. Second, the Pakpak-Dairi language has the V-O-S word order as an unmarked construction and the topicalization (O-S-V) form as a marked construction. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Pakpak Dairi language belongs to the typology group of languages not emphasizing the subject and topic.
TIPOLOGI GRAMATIKAL DAN SISTEM PIVOT BAHASA PAKPAK-DAIRI Ida Basaria
LITERA Vol 12, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v12i01.1327

Abstract

This study aims to describe the grammatical typology and pivot system of the Pakpak-Dairi language (PDL). The data were analyzed using the distribution method with substitution and transformation techniques. The pivot testing was carried out on coordinate and subordinate constructions, adverbial clauses, and non-finite verbal clauses. The findings show that grammatically PDL belongs to the accusative language typology.The pivot testing shows that the deletion of a nominal phrase in PDL can be directly made if it functions as a subject or adverbial. If a nominal phrase functions as a predicate, the deletion cannot be directly made; one of the clauses must be made passive or topicalized first. Based on such a pattern, in can be concluded that PDL belongs to the accusative language typology with a pivot pattern of S/A.
Subject Ellipsis in Subordinate Constructions of Acehnese Language Iqbal, Muhammad; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Basaria, Ida; Dardanila, Dardanila
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity The 2nd International Seminar on Language, Literature, Education, Arts and Culture
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

This study aims to explain the rules of subject ellipsis in subordinate constructions of the Acehnese language. The research employs a qualitative method using note-taking and document analysis techniques. The data for this study consists of written texts (complex/subordinate sentences) obtained from various sources, such as Acehnese language books and Acehnese grammar books. Additionally, data from artificial sources were also included. The results show that there are rules for subject ellipsis in subordinate constructions. The rules are as follows: First, the presence of shared understanding (mafhum). In a subordinate construction, there are two types of constituents: those that are explicitly mentioned and those that are understood. The explicitly mentioned constituent is one that is clearly stated, while the understood constituent is one that is inferred from the context of the construction. This means that the understood constituent is omitted because it is already comprehended from the previous constituent. Generally, the understood constituent appears after the explicitly mentioned constituent. Second, both constituents function as subjects. This rule explains that one of two constituents with the same reference can be omitted if both serve as subjects in the clause. Third, there is a difference in syntactic functions. This means that subject ellipsis in subordinate clauses can still occur as long as the controlling constituent does not share the same function as other constituents in the main clause (the controlled constituent functions as the subject, while the controlling constituent can function as the subject, object, complement, or adverbial).
ANALISIS MAKNA LEKSIKAL DAN GRAMATIKAL DALAM SLOGAN IKLAN PRODUK (TINJAUAN SEMANTIK) Basaria, Ida; Mahzarina, Hillya; Mariani Hasibuan, Syahputri; Rachel Purba, Erpika
Journal of Language and Literature Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jolale.v1i3.1376

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komponen semantik dari beberapa slogan iklan produk, dengan fokus pada makna gramatikal dan leksikal. Tujuan spesifiknya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna leksikal dan gramatikal dari slogan-slogan iklan produk tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari slogan iklan berbagai produk komersial, seperti Milkita, FreshCare, Kiko, Bear Brand, Aqua, dan Minyak Kayu Putih Cap Lang. Analisis dilakukan secara mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi dan menginterpretasikan elemen-elemen semantik yang berkontribusi pada makna setiap slogan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna leksikal dan gramatikal dalam slogan-slogan tersebut memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk pemahaman dan persepsi konsumen terhadap produk yang diiklankan. Setiap elemen bahasa yang digunakan dalam slogan membawa muatan makna yang dapat memengaruhi daya tarik dan efektivitas iklan. Simpulan, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam mengenai pengaruh strategi bahasa dalam iklan, serta menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman terhadap makna semantik dalam konteks periklanan. Kata Kunci: Gramatikal, Leksikal, Semantik, Slogan, Iklan
ANALISIS POLA KALIMAT PADA DONGENG MUNI PENIUP TEROMPET KARYA ENDANG FIRDAUS Ida Basaria; Emia Annisa Br Ginting; Firda Elisa; Uswatun Hasanah Subekhi
Journal of Language and Literature Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jolale.v1i3.1391

Abstract

A sentence is the smallest unit of language, in oral or written form, and capable of expressing a complete thought. Fairy tales are fictional stories that not only contain moral values, but are also made to entertain. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the sentence patterns in the fairy tale “Muni Peniup Terompet” by Endang Firdaus using descriptive qualitative research methods. In this research, secondary data was used and data collection was carried out using observation and analysis methods, then carrying out reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this research contain sentence patterns in the fairy tale texts being analyzed. The sentence patterns found are: 1) S and P; 2) S-P and O; 3) S-P-O and K; 4) K-S-P and O; and 5) K-S-P and K. Keywords: Sentence, Sentence Patterns, Fairy Tale
KALIMAT INTEROGATIF DALAM UJIAN REFORMASI DI TALKSHOW MATA NAJWA Ida Basaria; Rosi Adelia; Sindi Bretti Br Ginting; Salsabila Ramadhani
Journal of Language and Literature Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan kalimat interogatif dalam acara Talk Show Mata Najwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data berupa percakapan antara pembawa acara dan bintang tamu. Data yang dianalisis adalah kalimat interogatif yang digunakan oleh pembawa acara, Najwa Shihab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tanya yang digunakan Najwa Shihab bervariasi dan memiliki fungsi yang berbeda. Secara umum, pertanyaan dibagi menjadi tiga kategori utama: (1) pertanyaan yang memerlukan jawaban berupa alasan atau keterangan rinci untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam terhadap topik diskusi, (2) pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban singkat berupa pengakuan atau persetujuan (ya/tidak), meskipun sering kali dijawab dengan penjelasan lebih panjang, dan (3) pertanyaan yang membutuhkan opini untuk menggali sudut pandang subjektif narasumber. Simpulan, bahwa melalui variasi kalimat interogatif ini, diskusi dalam Talk Show Mata Najwa mampu mengeksplorasi pendapat, pengakuan, dan pernyataan narasumber terkait berbagai isu, termasuk gerakan mahasiswa dan proses legislasi. Kata Kunci: Kalimat Interogatif, Talkshow, Mata Najwa
BENTUK REDUPLIKASI PADA CERPEN DAN DONGENG DALAM MAJALAH BOBO EDISI 12 TAHUN 2017 Athya Zelmifa Nasty; Ida Basaria; Fitri Qodariyah Siregar; Metha Alyona Alphonse Silalahi
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 7 No. 02 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Indonesian language and literature education program Majapahit Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/matapena.v7i02.3489

Abstract

This research aims to explain the form of reduplication in the rubric of short stories and fairy tales in Bobo children's magazine Edition 12 Year 2017. The research used is qualitative research, which collects all repetitive words in Bobo magazine. in Bobo magazine Edition 12 Year 2017. The method used in data analysis data analysis is agih method with data collection techniques in the form of listening and note-taking techniques. note technique. After the research, five forms of reduplication were found: 1) dwilingga; 2) dwilingga salin suara; 3) dwipurwa; 4) dwiwasana; and 5) reduplication with affixes. Keywords: reduplication, short stories and tales, magazine
Tipologi gramatikal dalam bahasa Mandailing Harahap, Fitri Rosalina; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Basaria, Ida
Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL GENRE: (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jg.v7i1.12401

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tipologi gramatikal dalam bahasa Mandailing, dengan fokus pada struktur klausa, tata urut kata, dan sistem tipologi gramatikal. Studi ini juga berperan dalam upaya dokumentasi dan pelestarian bahasa Mandailing, yang semakin terancam oleh dominasi bahasa nasional dan globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui metode simak dan cakap. Data diperoleh dari enam informan penutur asli di Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal, dengan teknik triangulasi untuk memastikan validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Mandailing memiliki pola dasar tata urut kata yang bervariasi, termasuk SVO, VSO, dan OVS. Dalam klausa intransitif, struktur dasarnya melibatkan predikat verbal dan satu argumen subjek, sementara dalam klausa transitif, predikat verbal berafiks melibatkan dua argumen, yaitu subjek dan objek. Selain itu, ditemukan juga klausa dengan predikat non-verbal yang berupa nomina, adjektiva, atau kata keterangan. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi adanya sistem akusatif dalam bahasa Mandailing, di mana subjek kalimat intransitif dan subjek kalimat transitif ditandai secara serupa, sedangkan objek kalimat transitif ditandai secara berbeda. Dengan mengungkap pola hubungan antarunsur kalimat dalam bahasa Mandailing, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori tipologi sintaksis serta memperkaya kajian linguistik mengenai bahasa-bahasa daerah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya pelestarian bahasa Mandailing sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya Indonesia.
Structural method speech training with video media to PKK women in Medan Polonia district harahap, Nurhayati; Widayati, Dwi; Basaria, Ida; Salliyanti, Salliyanti
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.373 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.2946

Abstract

The Community Service Program is aimed at increasing the interest and speech ability of PKK women in Medan Polonia District and at the same time increasing reading interest, the ability to think logically and reasoning, the courage to express opinions, and to increase the creativity of PKK women in Medan Polonia District. The results of this training are: (1) Improving the ability of PKK mothers in giving public speeches. (2) Helps foster interest in reading PKK mothers for speech material. (3) Providing intensive speech training for PKK mothers. (4) Providing pocket books that can help PKK mothers understand good and correct speech methods and techniques. The results of this training have increased the insight of PKK mothers to give speeches properly and correctly in public and foster interest in reading because to search for speech topics requires insight into speech themes.
Meaning of Umpasa in the Ceremony of Mangongkal Holi in Pangaloan Village: an Anthropolinguistic Study Lumbanraja, Monika Indriani; Basaria, Ida; Lubis, Rosliana
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v9i1.7883

Abstract

This research aims to describe the meaning and cultural values of umpasa at the Mangongkal Holi ceremony in Pangaloan Village. The problem studied is what are the meanings contained in the Mangongkal Holi ceremony and what cultural values are contained in the Mangongkal Holi ceremony. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data collection method used is the listening and speaking method. With fishing techniques, skillful involvement, recording and note-taking techniques. Data were analyzed using Robet Sibarani's anthropolinguistic theory (2004: 50), Mansoer Pateda's theory of meaning (2001: 230), and Sibarani's local wisdom theory (2014: 121). The results of the research show that there are two meanings of umpasa in the Mangongkal Holi ceremony, namely the five meanings of advising and the fifteen meanings of expecting something. There are thirteen cultural values found in the umpasa at the Mangongkal Holi ceremony of the Toba Batak community, namely three religious cultural values, two politeness cultural values, three harmony cultural values, two commitment cultural values, two positive thinking cultural values, two cultural values gratitude is three, the cultural value of health is two, the cultural value of gender is two, the cultural value of preservation is two, the cultural value of creativity is one, the cultural value of prosperity is four, the cultural value of mutual cooperation is one and the cultural value of hard work is two.