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Ida Basaria
FIB Universitas Sumatera Utara
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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PENTOPIKALAN DALAM BAHASA PAKPAK-DAIRI Ida Basaria
LITERA Vol 13, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i1.1909

Abstract

This study aims to describe topicalization in the Pakpak-Dairi language as a pragmaticsyntactic process that changes elements of non-topic into topic. The data were spoken and written data on the use of the Pakpak-Dairi language. They were analyzed by means of the distribution method using the substitution and form-changing techniques. The results of the study are as follows. First, in the Pakpak-Dairi language there are core arguments and those in the form of the oblique relation that can be emphasized through fronting. The emphasis of core arguments is made through topicalization. On the other hand, the emphasis of oblique relation arguments is made not through topicalization, but through fronting or left-dislocation. Second, the Pakpak-Dairi language has the V-O-S word order as an unmarked construction and the topicalization (O-S-V) form as a marked construction. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Pakpak Dairi language belongs to the typology group of languages not emphasizing the subject and topic.
TIPOLOGI GRAMATIKAL DAN SISTEM PIVOT BAHASA PAKPAK-DAIRI Ida Basaria
LITERA Vol 12, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v12i01.1327

Abstract

This study aims to describe the grammatical typology and pivot system of the Pakpak-Dairi language (PDL). The data were analyzed using the distribution method with substitution and transformation techniques. The pivot testing was carried out on coordinate and subordinate constructions, adverbial clauses, and non-finite verbal clauses. The findings show that grammatically PDL belongs to the accusative language typology.The pivot testing shows that the deletion of a nominal phrase in PDL can be directly made if it functions as a subject or adverbial. If a nominal phrase functions as a predicate, the deletion cannot be directly made; one of the clauses must be made passive or topicalized first. Based on such a pattern, in can be concluded that PDL belongs to the accusative language typology with a pivot pattern of S/A.
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