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Nutritional Value of Fermented Maize Stover as Feed for Ruminant B. Wattanaklang; A. Abrar; A. Cherdthong
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.303 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/JPS.5.1.2016.3919

Abstract

An experiment was undertaken to determine the physical and nutritional properties, in Vitro digestibility of maize stover fermented with different levels of molasses. Maize stover was collected from the field immediately after harvesting the corn, chopped and were preserved in plastic containers under normal condition and were treated, sample fermented without additives (T1), a sample with the addition of water and 5% molasses (T2). After completion of each ensiled period, nutritional properties, in-vitro digestibility and were determined. The result reveals that crude protein (CP), dry matter (DM), ash content of maize stover were increased (P<0.05) while the crude fiber (CF) contents were decreased (P<0.01) after ensiling and the addition of molasses. The highest DM, EE, and CP content was found to be 99.52%, 10.33% and 4.56% in T2 while CF was found highest in T1 32.79%. The OMD(organic matter digestibility) and DMD (dry matter digestibility) contents were decreased by ensiling with molasses. The highest DMD, OMD, N-NH3, total VFA DMD values were observed in treatmentT1 which were 47.71%, 46.78%, 12.50%, 5.42% respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the addition of molasses improved and nutritional properties and preservation capacity of maize stover after 21 days of ensilingKeywords: Fermented, Maize stover, Molasses, Nutritional properties, Ruminant
Effect of Maize Stover in Fermented Total Mixed Ration on Nutritive Value and Digestibility Quality in Vitro R. Buddanoi; A. Abrar; C. Wachirapakorn
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.262 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/JPS.6.1.2017.5078

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effect of maize stover used as roughage source in fermented total mixed ration on nutritive value and digestibility quality by in vitro technique. The experimental compared between the feeds non-fermented total mixed ratio (TMR) group and fermented total mixed ratio (FTMR) group by fermentation 21 days, each group were ratio 60:40 and five replications. The results revealed that CF content of FTMR increased from 33.79% to 40.70% significantly different (P<0.05) and DM, CP, EE and ash were not significantly different between treatments (P>0.05). The digestibility quality were dry matter digestibility (%DMD) in FTMR higher than control group significantly different (P<0.05). Moreover total volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in FTMR increased from 15.00 to 39.50 mM higher than control group not significantly different (P>0.05) and N-NH3 concentrations were not significantly different (P>0.05). The gas production was recorded at 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24h of incubation. The cumulative gas production curve both of treatments was remarkable boost from 0h to 6h incubation of FTMR from 57.5 to 37 ml and then incubation time the cumulative gas production both of them were slowly decrease.
Aktivitas Proporsi Berbagai Cairan Rumen dalam Mengatasi Tannin dengan Tehnik In Vitro G. Muslim; J.E. Sihombing; S. Fauziah; A. Abrar; A. Fariani
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.858 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/JPS.3.1.2014.1727

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari aktivitas proporsi berbagai cairan rumen dalam mengatasi tannin melalui teknik in vitro. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 bulan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 proporsi cairan rumen dari berbagai ternak ruminansia (sapi, kambing, dan kerbau). Perlakuan terdiri atas P1 (25:50:25); P2 (25:25:50) dan P3 (50:25:25). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah total populasi bakteri (cfu/ml), konsentrasi tannin (mg/ml), dan konsentrasi N-NH3 (mM). Semua perlakuan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata, akan tetapi total populasi bakteri meningkat pada setiap perlakuan. Konsentrasi tannin tidak berbeda nyata kecuali untuk P3 (0.078 mg/ml menjadi 0.060 mg/ml). N-NH3 pada semua perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata (0.05 mM), akan tetapi ada aktivitas mikroba pada semua perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat bakteri di berbagai cairan rumen yang mampu mencerna dan toleran terhadap tannin.Kata kunci : Aktifitas proporsi, berbagai cairan rumen, tannin, teknik in vitro
The Effect of Multistage Ammoniation on Fiber Fraction and Digestibility of Maize Stover in vitro K. Dakaew; A. Abrar; A. Cherdthong
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.151 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/JPS.5.1.2016.3918

Abstract

The main objective of this experiment was to assess the effect of multistage ammoniation on fiber fraction and digestibility of maize stover in vitro. Maize stover was treated by a multistage technique of different urea connect ration (8%, 4%, and 2%) and incubation for 14 days at room temperature.Digestibility of NDF, ADF, ADL, hemicellulose, and cellulose, in vitro dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), NH3-N, total volatile fatty acid (VFA) and pH concentration were observed. However treatment maize stover and multistage ammoniation maize stover were composed by using T-test student as the statistic. There were not significantly different on fiber fraction and digestibility of maize stover. However, multistage ammoniation decreased ADF fraction by 56.67% to45.39%. The DM digestibility of multistage ammoniation on fiber fraction and digestibility of maize stover also increased by 35.18 to 45.91. The total VFA and N-ammonia of multistage ammoniation on fiber fraction and digestibility of maize stover also higher than control.Keywords: Ammoniation, Digestibility, in vitro, Maize stover