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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA
Marwanto Marwanto
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Protection of Animated Cartoon Character: Copyright or Trademark? I Gusti Ngurah Bayu Satriawan; Marwanto Marwanto
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2021.v10.i03.p02

Abstract

Animated cartoon character is a character created or depicted in an animated story with the aim of supporting the story in an animated film. Currently, many children's clothes, bags, shoes or accessories include animated pictures from cartoons with the aim of attracting buyers' attention to increase sales of these products. The purpose of this writing is to identify, analyse and elaborate legal protections for animated cartoon characters based on the provisions in the copyright law, as well as legal protection for animated cartoon characters used as brands. This was normative legal research using a statutory, conceptual and analytical approaches. Animated cartoon characters as one of the objects of copyright protection, namely images, receive automatic protection based on the Copyright Law and can also be registered as Trademarks, as long as the image has distinctive power and has no similarity in substantial or in its entirety. However, if any parties who intend to use the animated cartoon characters that already classified as a well-known trademark, that party can propose a License to the owner of the trademark as regulated under the provision of Article 42 paragraph (1) of Trademark Law
Aspek Hukum Dari Perbuatan "Spoiler" Film pada Platform Sosial Ketut Braditya Pradnyana Putra; Marwanto Marwanto
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i01.p09

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the regulation of copyright for film works in Indonesia and to examine the legal aspects of film spoilers on social platforms based on Law 28/2014 through normative legal research methods. The analysis process on legal issues is carried out with the following approaches: historical, statute and conceptual approach until it is found that the legal arrangements related to the copyright of film works in Indonesia have undergone several changes until the last one was promulgated Law 28/2014 as a legal umbrella which formulates the protection of film copyrights. as part of the protected object of cinematographic creation. Furthermore, the act of spoiling a film uploaded on social media can be interpreted as an act of announcing a creation in accordance with Article 9 paragraph (2) of Law 28/2014 so that if it is carried out for commercial purposes and without the permission of the copyright holder or creator, it can be threatened with in accordance with Article 113 of Law 28/2014. As for the act of film spoilers that are uploaded in full on social media with a profit orientation, it can also be considered as an act of film piracy, then the provisions of Article 113 paragraph (4) of Law 28/2014 apply. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaturan hak cipta karya film di Indonesia dan menelaah aspek hokum dari perbuatan spoiler film di platform social berdasarkan UU 28/2014 melalui metode penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun proses Analisa atas permasalahan hukum dilakukan dengan pendekatan: historical, statute dan conceptual approach hingga didapati yakni pengaturan hukum terkait hak cipta karya film di Indonesia mengalami beberapa kali perubahan hingga yang terakhir diundangkan UU 28/2014 sebagai payung hukum yang dimana merumuskan perlindungan karya cipta film sebagai bagian dari objek ciptaan karya sinematografi yang dilindungi. Selanjutnya, perbuatan spoiler film yang diunggah pada media sosial dapat ditafsirkan sebagai perbuatan pengumuman ciptaan sesuai Pasal 9 ayat (2) UU 28/2014 sehingga bilamana dilakukan dengan tujuan komersial dan tanpa seizin pemegang hak cipta atau pencipta dapat diancam ketentuan Pasal 113 UU 28/2014. Adapun perbuatan spoiler film yang diunggah secara penuh pada media sosial dengan profit orientation juga dapat termasuk sebagai perbuatan pembajakan film, maka terhadapnya berlaku ketentuan Pasal 113 ayat (4) UU 28/2014
Akibat Hukum Financial Technology Peer to Peer Lending Ilegal Terhadap Kewajiban dalam Perjanjian Pembayaran Utang Ida Ayu Indira Wahyu Prameswari P.G; Marwanto Marwanto
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i02.p06.

Abstract

Abstract : This study aims to identify and analyze the legal arrangements related to peer-to-peer (p2p) lending financial technology based on the regulations of the financial services authority in Indonesia and the legal consequences of debt repayment agreements if it is known that the fintech peer-to-peer (p2p) lending provider is illegal. The research method used in this paper is a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this paper explain that legal arrangements related to peer-to-peer (p2p) lending financial technology in Indonesia are generally contained in Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 18/40/PBI/2016 concerning Implementation of Payment Transaction Processing, Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 18/22/DKSP regarding the Implementation of Digital Financial Services, Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 18/17/PBI/2016 concerning Electronic Money and Financial Services Authority Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13/POJK.02/2018 concerning Digital Financial Innovation in the Financial Services Sector. 77/POJK.01/2016 Regarding Information Technology-Based Borrowing-Lending Services, as well as Legal Consequences on Debt Payment Agreements if Known by Fintech Peer to Peer (P2p) Providers Illegal Lending is a loan agreement that can be canceled so that the borrower must return the funds to the provider such as beginning. Abstrak : Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis pengaturan financial technology peer to peer (p2p) lending berdasarkan peraturan otoritas jasa keuangan di Indonesia serta akibat hukum perjanjian pembayaran utang apabila menyelenggarakan fintech peer to peer (p2p) lending illegal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil dari penulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa Pengaturan financial technology peer to peer (p2p) lending di Indonesia secara umum termuat dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia No. 18/40/PBI/2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pemrosesan Transaksi Pembayaran, Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia No. 18/22/DKSP perihal Penyelenggaraan Layanan Keuangan Digital, Peraturan Bank Indonesia No. 18/17/PBI/2016 tentang Uang Elektronik dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 13/POJK.02/2018 tentang Inovasi Keuangan Digital di Sektor Jasa Keuangan selanjutnya pengaturan yang lebih spesifik mengenai layanan pinjaman online diatur dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 77/POJK.01/2016 Tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi, serta Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Pembayaran Utang apabila menyelenggarakan Fintech Peer To Peer (P2p) Lending Illegal adalah perjanjian peminjaman dana menjadi dapat dibatalkan sehingga peminjam harus mengembalikan dana kepada penyelenggara seperti semula.
Co-Authors I Gede Krisna I Gusti Ayu Widhiatmika Dewi I Gusti Ngurah Bayu Satriawan Ida Ayu Indira Wahyu Prameswari P.G Ketut Braditya Pradnyana Putra M. Alifadhil Syahran Ni Wayan Sintia Darma Putri Nur Abidin Pontorondo, Immanuel Christian Shirley Zerlinda Anggraeni