Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search
Journal : Agroindustrial Journal

Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Cendana Frangipani Flower (Plumeria alba) With Re-Extraction Using Ethanol Solvents Ni Made Wartini; GP Ganda Putra; Putu Timur Ina
Agroindustrial Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : APTA and DTIP FTP UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.666 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/aij.v3i2.25032

Abstract

One potential source of essential oils in Bali which has not been developed is from cendana frangipani flower. Cendana frangipani flower has a very distinctive scent and very popular in Bali, it has an important function in the local culture, used as fragrances, incense (prayer facilities especially in Bali), and as an air freshener aromatherapy in the spa industry. The fragrance is typical due to their volatile oil which content in the cendana frangipani flower. The quality produced of essential oils are determined by their chemical composition of the extraction process. Previous research indicates that the good quality of frangipani immature essential oil extractedthrough the extraction process using hexane resulting in concrete form which still has the solvent aroma, semi-solid consistency and dark yellow. Therefore, it is necessary tomodifythe process by changing the concrete into the absolute product by re- extraction using ethanol.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in chemical composition of essential oils of cendana frangipani flowers resulting from the re-extraction by using a particular comparison between ethanol and concrete. Fresh cendana frangipani flowers were sliced and then extracted with n-hexane in a Soxhlet extractor toproduce concrete volatile oil. The concrete was further re-extracted using absolute ethanol to produce essential oil with a concrete and ethanol comparison treatment consisting of 1:4, 1:6, 1:8, and 1:10. Absolute essential oil were then analyzed by GC-MS. The analysis showed that the absolute cendana frangipani flower essential oil produced by different treatment has a different compounds composition and relative percentages varied. The chemical composition of cendana frangipani absolute essential oils was classified as alcohols, terpenes, ketones, esters, and acid with the concentration from 2.65 to 24.77%;0.34 to 1.35%; 0 to 1.38 %; 13.38 to 24.23% and from 22.74 to 58.15% respectively.
Co-Authors A.A.G.N. Anom Jambe AAGN Anom Jambe Adithia Virya Raharja Adryan Adhitama Shahrirputra Almadea Sela Gracia Ginting Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Audrey Sophia Rachma Putri Ayu Fatma Wati Debora Febriyani Dhia Salsabila Zahrah Dinda Tessa Lonika Simbolon Enda Yudhi P Bangun Era Ollyvetty Meilani G.P. Ganda Putra Gayatri Ayu Fardiaza Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati I Desak Putu Kartika Pertiwi I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana I Gede Arie Mahendra Putra I Gede Priyatna Putra I Gusti Agung Anggi Putri Arina I Gusti Ayu Ekawati I Kadek Arif Arif Widyasnawan I Kadek Ariyasa I Kadek Dwi Andi Krishna Putra I Ketut Suter I Ketut Triya Winata I Komang Ari Andika I Komang Sedana Widyagana Jaya I Made Askara Diputra I Made Dwi Purnama Rianta I Made Sugitha I Nengah Kencana Putra I Putu Eka Putra Sentana I Putu Suparthana I Wayan Rai Widarta Ibrahim Kholilullah Ida Ayu Putu Jasmine Chandra Dewi Imaculata Subardjiati Ira Monicha Sirait Jason Johan Komang Biandari Devi Permatasari Lina Nindyawati Luh Dian Rna Fajarini Luh Yuli Tirtayani Marcelyna Lucia Maureen Sabila N. M. Yusa N.L Ari Yusasrini Nada Ulfa Ni Kadek Diah Ayu Paramitha Ni Kadek Maya Purnamasari Ni Ketut Ayu Martini Ni Komang Sri Budihartini Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana Ni Made Wartini Ni Made Yusa Ni Nyoman Puspawati Ni Putu Ariestini Ni Putu Ayu Wisakarani Ni Putu Putri Swandani Ni Putu Vida Indriani P. Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa Novriyanti Hutasoit Putu Ari Sandhi Widpradnyadewi Putu Ari Sandhi Wipradnyadewi Putu Ayu Gaudiya Waisnawi Putu Hetty Armayuni Putu Pande Pande Yashika Putu Yumiko Murdiasa Rut Elisabet Sianturi Sang Made Adi Mahendra Setyo Widodo Utari Krisnandani Vina Prilatmi Anggraeni Wayan Sudjatha Yohana Christiani Ayu Yossinta C.C. Kusuma