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All Journal Itepa : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan
I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana
Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Pengaruh Persentase Cabai Patah Terhadap Mutu Fisik dan Laju Respirasi Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) Selama Masa Penyimpanan Jordan Dandy Prayoga; I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana; Komang Ayu Nocianitri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Study Program of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i03.p03

Abstract

Red curly chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a commodity that has a high use value for the life of the Indonesian people, but is very susceptible to damage due to fracture while handled in the supply chain system. This is thought to be the main factor that causes a decrease in the shelf life of curly red chili. This study aims to determine the effect of the percentage of fractured chilies on the physical quality and respiration rate of curly red chilies, and also to determine the minimum percentage of fractured chilies that can affect the physical quality and respiration rate of curly red chilies during storage period. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized factorial design (CRD-factorial), with the first factor being the percentage of fractured chilies consisting of 0%, 4%, 8%, and 12%, and the second factor being the length of storage time consisting of 0, 2, 4, and 6 days. All treatments were repeated 2 times so that 32 experimental units were obtained. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if the treatment had an effect on the parameters, it was continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Parameters observed were weight loss, moisture content, color, texture and respiration rate. The results showed that the interaction between the percentage treatment of fractured chili and storage time had a significant effect on weight loss and respiration rate, and had no significant effect on water content, color, and texture of curly red chili. The minimum percentage of fractured chilies that could have a significant effect on the physical quality and respiration rate of curly red chilies during the storage period was 4%, with a quality that is close to the control treatment until the 4th day of storage which are: 22.36% weight loss; 72.26% water content; 33.1 L* value; 48.3 a* value; 34.1 b* value; 34.08 N texture, and 17.46 mgCO2/kg.hour respiration rate. Keywords: curly red chili, physical quality, respiration rate
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Kulit Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia Dan Organoleptik Brownies Crispy I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana; Komang Jyoti Mutyasih; Sayi Hatiningsih
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 4 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Study Program of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i04.p24

Abstract

Brownies crispy are chocolate cakes that have a crunchy texture so they are quite popular as a snack, but based on the formulation brownies crispy have a fairly low fiber content. The addition of cocoa bean husk powder to crispy brownies can increase the fiber content of the product. This study aims to determine the effect of adding the right cocoa bean husk powder (Theobroma cacao L.) to produce brownies crispy with the best physicochemical and organoleptic properties. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design consisting 6 concentration levels of cocoa bean husk powder, namely: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% with three replications. Parameters tested were water content, crude fiber content, antioxidant activity, texture (hardness), color intensity (L, a*, and b*), and hedonic sensory evaluation (color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptability). The data were analyzed using variance and if the treatment had a significant effect then it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). The results showed that the concentration of cocoa bean husk powder had a significant effect on water content, crude fiber content, antioxidant activity, hardness texture profile, color intensity (L, a*, and b*) and had no significant effect on hedonic sensory analysis on parameters of color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptability. The best characteristics of brownies crispy was the addition of 25% cocoa bean husk powder with a moisture content value of 1.38%, 4.15% crude fiber content, 48.38% antioxidant activity, 32 hardness texture profile 32,24 N, color intensity L 23.03, a* 9.20, b* 14.20, and sensory acceptability was liked.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu dan Tepung Ampas Tahu Terhadap Karakteristik Donat Hafizh Alfarisi; I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana; I Wayan Rai Widarta
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 4 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Study Program of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i04.p23

Abstract

Donuts are a snack food made from wheat. The availability of wheat in Indonesia is entirely supplied from abroad, so it is necessary to reduce the use of wheat by finding alternatives to the use of other flours that can replace wheat flour, one of them is tofu dregs flour because it has high nutritional and fiber content.This study was aimed to determine the effect of comparison of wheat and tofu dregs flour on the characteristics of donuts and to determine the right ratio of wheat and tofu dregs flour to produce donuts with the best characteristics. This study used a completely randomized design with treatment ratio of wheat and tofu dregs that consist of 5 levels, namely 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15, 80:20 percent. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and if the treatment had a significant effect then it was continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that the ratio of wheat and tofu dregs flour had a significant effect (P<0.05) on moisture, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, volume of development, hardness, and sensory properties of the product, but had no significant effect ( P>0.05) on the ash content of the product. The treatment ratio of 95 percent wheat and 5 percent tofu dregs flour produced donuts with the best characteristics, namely with moisture content 26.34 percent, ash content 1.95 percent, protein content 8.96 percent, fat content 27.65 percent, carbohydrate content 35.10 percent, crude fiber content 1.65 percent, volume of development 210.29 percent, hardness 2.43 N, with color, aroma, taste, texture and overall acceptance preferred by the panelists.
Co-Authors Hafizh Alfarisi I Wayan Rai Widarta Jordan Dandy Prayoga KOMANG AYU NOCIANITRI Komang Jyoti Mutyasih Sayi Hatiningsih