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PEMBERIAN WORKPLACE STRETCHING EXERCISE DAN MODIFIKASI KONDISI KERJA DAPAT MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKLETAL DAN KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT DODOL TRADISIONAL DI DESA TAMBLANG – KABUPATEN BULELENG Ketut Laksmi Puspa Dewi; Nyoman Adiputra; I Made Muliarta; Ketut Tirtayasa; I Putu Gede Adiatmika; I Wayan Bandem Adnyana
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Volume 4 No 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2018.v04.i01.p02

Abstract

The activity of traditional dodol stirrer workers is done with standing position. The stirring process is done monotonically and over a long period of 5 hours. This study aims to show that workplace stretching exercise administration and modification of working conditions may decrease musculoskeletal and fatigue complaintas in traditional dodol stirrer workers. The stirring tool (siut) used by the worker does not correspond to anthropomethry, causing a work with a bent position. This study was an experimental study, with the same subject design. Period I subjects were treated with conventional working condition. Period II subjects were treated with workplace stretching exercise administration and improved working conditions in the form of re-design the stirring tool(siut) of the dodol stirrer and active rest. Musculoskeletal complaints were measured by Nordic body map questionnaires on a 4 likert scale, working fatigue using 30 item rating scales. Analysis of the collected data is started with the descriptive analysis and the normality data tested using Shapiro-Wilk. Further, the data that has normal distribution are analyzed using t-paired and the data that has not a normal distribution are analyzed using Wilcoxon test. This study indicated that the administration of workplace stretching exercise and modification of working conditions can decreasing musculoskeletal decline of 18.3 % from the mean 12.67±0.50 to 5.59±0.52 and fatigue decreased by 18.5% from the mean 12.42±1.45 to 5.34±0.66 It can be concluded that the provision of workplace stretching exercise and modification of working condition can decrease musculoskeletal complaintas and fatigue of dodol stirrer workers. So it is advisable for the dodol making industry to applied this technique of exercise to minimize complaints due to the working process of stirring dodol.
THE INTERVENSI INTEGRATED NEUROMUSCULAR INHIBITATION TECHNIQUE (INIT) DAN INFRARED LEBIH BAIK DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME OTOTUPPER TRAPEZIUS DIBANDINGKANINTERVENSI MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE (MRT) DAN INFRARED PADA MAHASISWA FISIOTERAPI Ketut Laksmi Puspa Dewi; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; I Made Krisna Dinata
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor of Physiotherapy and Physiotherapy Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1327.419 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2016.v04.i02.p06

Abstract

Myofascial pain syndrome ditandai dengan adanya trigger point pada tautband otot skeletal. Faktor yang memicu timbulnya myofascial yaitu beban berlebihan pada jaringan myofascial, repetitif mikrotrauma, dan kebiasaan postur yang jelek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan intervensi antara integrated neuromuscular inhibitation technique dan infrared dengan intervensi myofascial release technique dan infrared pada penurunan nyeri myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan randomized pre test and post test control group design terhadap 20 orang yang dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok 1 diberikan integrated neuromuscular inhibitation technique dan infrared kemudian kelompok 2 diberikan intervensi myofascial release technique dan infrared. Hasil analisis data dengan paired sample t-test pada Kelompok 1 dengan beda rerata 3,330±1,711 dan p=0,000, sedangkan untuk Kelompok 2 dengan beda rerata 0,820±1,840 dan p=0,000. Dari hasil analisis tersebut dikatakan bahwa pada tiap kelompok terdapat penurunan nyeri yang bermakna. Berdasarkan uji independent samples t-test antara kelompok 1 dan 2 diperoleh nilai p=0,036 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi integrated neuromuscular inhibitation technique dan infrared lebih baik dalam menurunkan nyeri myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius daripada intervensi myofascial release technique dan infrared.