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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies)
Vita Kartika Sari
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Keterkaitan antara Kebijakan Fiskal dan Kebebasan Sipil terhadap GDP per Kapita di Indonesia selama tahun 1980-2018 Vita Kartika Sari; Malik Cahyadin
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2022: Vol. 15, No. 1, Februari 2022 (pp.1-161)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2022.v15.i01.p02

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fiscal policy has a contribution to community welfare. Many empirical findings explained the relationship between the fiscal component and per capita income. In addition, civil liberty is a driving factor in economic life. Thus, this study estimated the relationship between fiscal policy and civil liberty on Per capita GDP in Indonesia during 1980-2018. The VAR and Bayesian VAR estimation models were selected and relevant to the a-theoretic economic variables. The empirical findings showed that the tax ratio contributed significantly to inhibit the increase in Per capita GDP, barriers to parties resulted in damaging Per capita GDP, but access to justice improved Per capita GDP. Thus, the Indonesian government should be able to encourage fiscal allocations for strategic and productive programs. In addition, the Indonesian government should also protect and guarantee civil liberties in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Key words: government expenditure, tax ratio, external debt, civil liberty, Per capita GDP JEL Classification: E01, E02, E62, H63
Socioeconomic Determinants of Infant Mortality Rate in Asean: A Panel Data Analysis Vita Kartika Sari; Dwi Prasetyani
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v9i1.7280

Abstract

The infant mortality rate indicates the health status of a country. Previous studies have proven that socioeconomic factors have a significant influence on infant mortality rates in both developed and developing countries. Further studies on infant mortality rates are useful for public service strategic policy in the health sector. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic factors influencing infant mortality rates in ASEAN based on panel data estimates for 2000-2017. The dependent variable for this study was infant mortality rate, while the independent variables were health expenditure, female labor force, maternal fertility rate, and GDP per capita. The authors concluded that the main cause of infant mortality in ASEAN is care during delivery. Other influencing factors include family health status, maternal education level, and socio-economic inequality. This study found that the size of the female workforce has a strong influence on increasing the infant mortality rate in ASEAN. The fertility rate also had a strong influence on increasing infant mortality rate in ASEAN, while GDP per capita had a negative influence on infant mortality rate.  Health expenditure is proven to have no effect on the increase of infant mortality rates in ASEAN.
Co-Authors Dwi Prasetyani Malik Cahyadin