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All Journal Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan EKO-REGIONAL JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH Economic Development Analysis Journal Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics
Malik Cahyadin
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Evaluasi Pemekaran Wilayah di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Lahat Khairullah Khairullah; Malik Cahyadin
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 11 Issue 3, 2006
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v11i3.526

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the concept and spatial pattern of regional expansion in Lahat District. The method in this research is deductive method and rationalistic approach. It adopts several techniques/guidelines from the existing regulations in order to consider comprehensively the spatial pattern in Lahat District. The research uses three major criteria, which are: physic/environment, economic and social in order to formulate spatial pattern of regional expansion. The analysis of of spatial pattern based on the physical/environmental criteria produces two regions of expansion, i.e. region I (9 sub-districts), and region II (10 sub-districts); the analysis on spatial analysis based on the economic criteria produces 2 regions, i.e. region I (8 sub-districts) and region II (11 sub-districts); the analysis on spatial pattern based on the social criteria produces 3 regions, i.e., region I (6 sub-districts), region II (6 sub-districts), and region III (7 sub-districts); the analysis on the combination of three criteria (physical/environmental, economic, and social criteria) in the overlay produces  2 regions, i.e., region I (8 sub-districts) and region II (11 districts); the analysis on comparison based on the analysis of spatial pattern which regards the physical/environment, economic and social criteria indicates that the policy has more weaknesses than the research result.Keywords: regional expansion, spatial pattern, policy analysis, Lahat Distric.
External Debt Sustainability in Selected ASEAN Countries: Do Macroeconomic Data and Institutions Matter? malik cahyadin
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2021: Vol. 14, No. 1, Februari 2021 (pp.1-241)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2021.v14.i01.p03

Abstract

Studi ini akan mengukur indikator hutang luar negeri yang berkelanjutan di tujuh negara ASEAN selama 1996-2017 menggunakan indicator-based model. Uji kointegrasi panel diterapkan untuk mengestimasi dampak indikator makroekonomi dan kelembagaan terhadap hutang luar negeri yang berkelanjutan. Terdapat dua indikator hutang luar negeri yang berkelanjutan, yaitu: (a) EDS1 – yang menunjukkan tingkat pertumbuhan hutang luar negeri lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan GDP, dan (b) EDS2 – yang menunjukkan pertumbuahn GDP lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tingkat bunga riil. Temuan-temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa indikator makroekonomi dan beberapa indikator kelembagaan berdampak signifikan terhadap EDS1 sedangkan makroekonomi indikator – seperti pertumbuhan GDP, inflasi dan FDI inflows – dan satu indikator kelembagaan – seperti efektivitas pemerintah – berdampak signifikan terhadap EDS2 dalam jangka pendek. Speed of adjustment berdampak signifikan terhadap hutang luar negeri yang berkelanjutan dalam jangka pendek. Lebih lanjut, kointegrasi panel menjelaskan bahwa dalam jangka panjang indikator makroekonomi (kecuali nilai tukar) dan kelembagaan berdampak signifikan terhadap hutang luar negeri yang berkelanjutan. Hasil studi berkontribusi terhadap kebijakan pemerintah seperti kebijakan pengelolaan hutang luar negeri, pro-pertumbuhan, pro-investasi, stabilitas harga dan peningkatan kualitas kelembagaan baik pada tingkat sebuah negara dan tingkat ASEAN.
Keterkaitan antara Kebijakan Fiskal dan Kebebasan Sipil terhadap GDP per Kapita di Indonesia selama tahun 1980-2018 Vita Kartika Sari; Malik Cahyadin
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2022: Vol. 15, No. 1, Februari 2022 (pp.1-161)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2022.v15.i01.p02

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fiscal policy has a contribution to community welfare. Many empirical findings explained the relationship between the fiscal component and per capita income. In addition, civil liberty is a driving factor in economic life. Thus, this study estimated the relationship between fiscal policy and civil liberty on Per capita GDP in Indonesia during 1980-2018. The VAR and Bayesian VAR estimation models were selected and relevant to the a-theoretic economic variables. The empirical findings showed that the tax ratio contributed significantly to inhibit the increase in Per capita GDP, barriers to parties resulted in damaging Per capita GDP, but access to justice improved Per capita GDP. Thus, the Indonesian government should be able to encourage fiscal allocations for strategic and productive programs. In addition, the Indonesian government should also protect and guarantee civil liberties in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Key words: government expenditure, tax ratio, external debt, civil liberty, Per capita GDP JEL Classification: E01, E02, E62, H63
Analisis Kinerja Ekspor UKM Terhadap Total Ekspor Indonesia pada Masa Presiden Megawati dan SBY Vita Kartika Sari; Malik Cahyadin
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 4, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.146 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.erjpe.2009.4.1.410

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the potential export activity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in Indonesia, especially in the reign of President Megawati and President Soesilo Bambang Yudoyono. After the monetary crises attacked our economy in 1998, the goverment realized about the important role of Small and Medium Enterprises. This indicates that SMEs are fundamental industry in government point of view both in economic and politic.The methodology applied in this research is Revealed Comparative Adveantage (RCA), descriptive analysis, and SWOT analysis. RCA is used to know how far the comparative advantage of SME’s export. This research uses secondary data. The secondary data were collected through statistic publication from government institutions. SWOT analysis is used for mapping the strategy to creat strong SME’s export activity.Result of this research indicates that the contribution of SME in export activity is still lower than big enterprises. Although, the SME’s RCA showed that some sectors have a comparative advantage to export, but it is not enough to support the national export activity. Keywords: SME, export, Megawati, SBY
The Impact of Health on Per Capita GDP in Indonesia Vita Kartika Sari; Malik Cahyadin
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v10i2.41365

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the influence of health on per capita GDP in Indonesia in 1986-2018. Health was proxied by three variables including health expenditure, infant mortality rate and life expectancy. The variables expressed a significant indicator to assess health level in a country. Furthermore, the estimation was carried out in the short-run and long-run based on the ARDL-ECM model. The results showed that the feasible ARDL model was ARDL (2, 0, 0, 0). In long-run, per capita GDP was significantly influenced by health expenditure, infant mortality rate and life expectancy. This expressed significant implication of the health level for increasing the economic performance and welfare in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in short-run, it was only influenced by infant mortality rate and (ECT (-1)). Further, Cusum and CusumQ tests showed the empirical model was stable. The policy implication directs that the government can improve the quality of public health, increase health expenditure as a fiscal stimulus, and support increasing public income.
The Economic Sanctions Channel for The Curse of The Petro-State of Iran: Evidence from the Synthetic Control Method Basem Ertimi Ertimi; Malik Cahyadin; Tamat Tamat Sarmidi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Vol. 17, No. 2, Agustus 2024 (pp.156-369)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2024.v17.i02.p02

Abstract

This study estimates the impact of economic sanctions on oil exports and economic growth in the case study of Iran. By creating a synthetic control group method that reproduces the oil exports and economic growth before economic sanctions are imposed in the case of Iran, we compare the oil exports as well as the economic growth of the Synthetic and the actual for each period. Using the synthetic control method, we fill a major gap in the sanctioned literature in the petrostate economies case study. Our study finds that both oil exports and the economic growth of Iran would have been lower had it not been exposed to economic sanctions. This research is embedded in the comparative and international landscape linked to the relations of international influences with the domestic economy. The findings explain that economic sanctions are a leading factor in the variations in oil exports and economic growth, which can be reflected in the oil curse. We claim that our empirical investigation can contribute to policy formulation in the domestic and foreign arena by sanctioned countries. Overall, the findings confirm that the imposition of sanctions on a petrostate economy like (Iran) can be operated as another channel of the resource curse from international and foreign policy perspectives.
Investigating Kaldor’s Theory in ASEAN-5 Countries Phany Ineke Putri; Malik Cahyadin; Basem Ertimi
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/1wsyd662

Abstract

Manufacturing is a strategic key sector in driving a country's productivity, which will increase per capita income. However, manufacturing has lost its relative role in both developed and developing countries. Five countries in the Southeast Asia region, namely Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam are five countries in the middle-income category that have the largest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the Southeast Asia region. Based on World Bank data 2023 states that GNI per capita in 2023, namely Indonesia is ranked 112th, Thailand is ranked 80th, Malaysia is ranked 60th, the Philippines is ranked 113th, and Vietnam is ranked 131st. This study aims to analyze the influence of the variables Manufacturing, Foreign Direct Investment, Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Mobile-cellular Telephone Subscriptions, and Education Index on Gross National Income per capita in five Southeast Asia countries from 2013 to 2022. Using panel data analysis, it is explained that the panel data regression estimation model Fixed Effect Model (FEM) shows an adjusted R2 value of 0.9833. The variables in this study have a significant effect on GNI per capita, namely the variables Manufacturing, Foreign Direct Investment, Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Mobile-cellular Telephone Subscriptions, Education Index.
Co-Authors Basem Ertimi Basem Ertimi Ertimi Khairullah Khairullah Phany Ineke Putri Tamat Tamat Sarmidi Vita Kartika Sari Vita Kartika Sari Vita Kartika Sari