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OPTIMASI PENEMPATAN DAN KAPASITAS DISTRIBUTED GENERATION (DG) UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN RUGI-RUGI DAYA PADA PENYULANG ABANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUANTUM GENETIC ALGORITHM (QGA) I Gusti Agung Adhi Waskita; Antonius Ibi Weking; Widyadi Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 3 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.51 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i03.p19

Abstract

This research was conducted to obtain the optimal DG location with the aim of minimizing power losses in feeders. Penyulang Abang has a length of 207,946 kms with power losses of 1,105 MW. One way to reduce power losses is to install distributed generation. Distributed generation is installed in four Abang feeder locations. Optimization is done by using the Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QGA) method. Quantum Genetic Algorithm is an evolutionary algorithm. Genetic Quantum Method Algorithms are based on the concept of quantum bits (qubit) and the superposition of quantum mechanical forms. The purpose of this method is to select the best results from the results obtained. The final result of the QGA method is the most efficient distributed generation and capacity placed in several Abang feeder locations, namely buses 1, 5, 7 and 302 with capacities of 0.374 MW, 1,894 MW, 1,988 MW and 0.500 MW, respectively. So that the power losses are reduced to 0.234 MW.
OPTIMASI PEMASANGAN KAPASITOR PADA SISTEM JARINGAN LISTRIK DISTRIBUSI DI BALI MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUANTUM GENETIC ALGORITHM Maria Gusti Agung Ayu Permata; Antonius Ibi Weking; Widyadi Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.88 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i01.p14

Abstract

This study optimized the installation of capacitors on the distribution grid system in Penyabangan feeder, Singaraja, Bali using the Quantum Genetic Algorithm method to reduce the impact of increasing reactive currents. This feeder, consisting of 162 buses in which 62 buses are directly connected to the load and 5 buses are connected to medium voltage cosumers. The results of this study are obtained by the capacity of capacitors installed in 31 buses that have a power factor value less than the permitted limit and the power loss values decrease from 0,0674 MW and 0,0546 MVAr to 0,0543 MW and 0,0442 MVAr.
Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Hybrid Pada Area Parkir Gedung Dinas Cipta Karya, Dinas Bina Marga Dan Pengairan Kabupaten Badung Eric Timotius Abit Duka; I Nyoman Setiawan; Antonius Ibi Weking
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.206 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2018.v05.i02.p09

Abstract

The increasing demand for electrical energy in Bali requires additional electrical energy supply, while conventional energy such as petroleum, coal and natural gas continue to be used. Therefore, the utilization of non-conventional energy like solar energy should be increased. One of provision of non-conventional electric energy which is ready to be widely used is using PLTS Photovoltaic technology. The data analysis in this study uses manual calculation method to calculate electric power requirement, setting the result for electrical power, calculating the amount and capacity for solar module and inverter, calculating slope angle and location of solar module. PLTS uses a hybrid system with PLN, which works automatically to be controlled by the inverter control system. PLTS capacity of 148,274 kW supply 30% of the electrical energy consumption in the building of 2,310 MWh.
AUDIT ENERGI UNTUK EFISIENSI ENERGI PADA GEDUNG PT. SEJAHTERA INDOBALI TRADA I Wayan Alit Sutresna; Antonius Ibi Weking; I Wayan Rinas
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.257 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2018.v05.i02.p37

Abstract

PT. Sejahtera Indobali Trada is a car maintenance and sales service company. Excellent customer satisfaction is prioritized by this company. The best service must be done by using facilities effectively. For this reason, energy management is needed. Energy auditing is the first step in energy management. Energy audit to find out the use of electricity and opportunities. Energy audit includes the contents of energy data with available data and calculating Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) based on the data collected. Previously, PT. Sejahtera Indobali Trada has never conducted an energy audit. This research method is done by calculating and comparing electrical energy in energy and energy systems. The results were obtained at 6.82% with the IKE difference between pre-audit and post-audit amounting to 0.59 kWh / m2 / month.
ANALISIS DAN PERBANDINGAN SEGITIGA KERJA: TURBIN SUDU SETENGAH LINGKARAN, SUDU SEGITIGA DAN SUDU SIRIP UNTUK MENGHASILKAN RPM YANG TERTINGGI Gregory Rama Darantiah Ruing; Antonius Ibi Weking; Lie Jasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.09 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i02.p12

Abstract

At present the power plant has a high dependence on energy sources such as diesel, natural gas and coal, while its energy source in nature is increasingly scarce, this situation encourages the development of renewable energy, one of which is in micro hydro power plants. This study aims to determine the effect of the width of the work triangle on the highest rpm produced. the fall of water on the pinwheel is set from the position angle of the nozzle 00, 150, 300, 450, 600, 750 and from the angle of the nozzle 00, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400 on the semicircular blade turbine, triangle blade turbine , and fin blade turbines. Semicircular turbine blade, working triangle area produces greater rpm at position of angle nozzle 00 and angle of nozzle 250 with area of work triangle 360,36 cm2, where the position produces 216 rpm at windmill rotation and 1626 rpm at generator rotation. When the nozzle position angle 150 and the nozzle angle 200 with the working triangle area 264.27 cm2, produce 221 rpm at the pinwheel rotation and 1711 rpm at the generator rotation. while at the nozzle position angle of 300 and the angle of the nozzle 100 the area of the triangle works 134.37 cm2 and produces 173 rpm at the spinning wheel and 1307 rpm at the generator rotation. on the triangle blade turbine and fin blade, the working triangle area does not affect the rpm produced.
Analisa Keandalan Sistem Distribusi Penyulang Kampus dengan Menggunakan Penggabungan Metode Section Technique dan Ria Gusti Putu Budi Arigandi; Rukmi Sari Hartati; Antonius Ibi Weking
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro Vol 14 No 2 (2015): (July - December) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.622 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MITE.2015.v14i02p01

Abstract

There was many reliability system research with several research method. Each method have their adventages and disadventages, such as Section Technique method and RIA method. Section Technique method have adventage in its easy calculation, while RIA method use momentary failure rate parameter in its calculation so its final result almost similar to research place. Based on calculation result with Section Technique method found that SAIFI value of Kampus feeder network is 0,085 times / customer / years and SAIDI value of Kampus feeder network is 0,107 minutes / customer / years. After add momentary failure rate parameter to the calculatio, found that SAIFI value of Kampus feeder network is increase to 0,094 times / customer / years and SAIDI value of Kampus feeder network is increase to 0,162 minutes / customer / years.
Studi Analisis Perubahan Debit dan Tekanan Air Pada Pemodelan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro angga kharisma krishnastana; Lie Jasa; Antonius Ibi Weking
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro Vol 17 No 2 (2018): (May - Agustus) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2574.866 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MITE.2018.v17i02.P14

Abstract

Micro-Hidro power plant (PLTMH) is one of the alternative sources of power plant that use renewable energy in the form of water. This study analyzes the influence of change in water discharge and the water pressure against the torque, voltage, and the resulting electric current from generator. The result of the analysis on the changes of water discharge as well as changes in water pressure at the angle of the nozzle position 650 and variation of nozzle 50 ; 650, the highest measurement result obtained on a half-circle vanes. On testing the changes of water discharge or water pressure, output voltage and the output current of the generator which is obtained on the half-circle vanes with the position of the nozzle 650 i.e. of 1,994 Volt and 0,332 Ampere on changes of water discharge, as well as 1,326 Volt and 0,265 Ampere on changes of water pressure. Highest torque value is present on the vanes fins with nozzle variation 50 ; 650 namely 0.0159 Nm on the changes of water discharge and 0.0122 Nm on the changes of water pressure.
Analisa Pengaruh Tekanan Air Terhadap Kinerja PLTMH dengan Menggunakan Turbin Archimedes Screw I Gede Widnyana Putra; Antonius Ibi Weking; Lie Jasa
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro Vol 17 No 3 (2018): (September - Desember) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (895.064 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MITE.2018.v17i03.P13

Abstract

The Microhydro Power Plant (MHP) is a small-scale power plant that uses hydropower. The most important component in a microhydro power plant is a turbine. The turbine used in this MHP model is the Archimedes screw turbine. In this research will discuss about the effect of water pressure on the rotation produced by Archimedes screw turbine so that it can be seen voltage, current, generated power by generator, torque and efficiency in modeling of MHP. Changes in water pressure given at 4 psi, 8 psi, 12 psi, 16 psi, 20 psi, and 24 psi. The highest measurement results are obtained at 24 psi water pressure, where the voltage, current, and generator output power is 85.8 Volt, 0.1963 Ampere and 16.85 Watt. For the rotation speed of the generator at 24 psi pressure is equal to 4582 rpm, while the speed of turbine rotation produced at 24 psi this pressure is equal to 383 rpm before coupled with generator and 222 rpm after coupled with generator. The torque and efficiency produced at 24 psi pressure are 0.73 Nm and 18.1%.
Pengaruh Sudut Kemiringan Head Turbin Ulir Terhadap Daya Putar Turbin Ulir Dan Daya Output Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro I Putu Juliana; Antonius Ibi Weking; Lie Jasa
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro Vol 17 No 3 (2018): (September - Desember) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1112.029 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MITE.2018.v17i03.P14

Abstract

The dependence of power plants on energy sources such as diesel, natural gas and coal is almost 75%, encouraging the development of renewable energy in an effort to meet the electricity supply. One of them is the micro hydro power plant by utilizing the potential of existing water. The working principle of PLTMH is to change the potential energy of water into electrical energy. In this final project has been designed modeling of micro hydro power plant by using screw turbine (Archimedes Screw). The turbine used resembles a drill bit, with a diameter of a turbine of 26 cm, a screw width of 10 cm, and an amount of 10 pieces of blade. Measurements made on the modeling of micro hydro power plants include: water discharge, turbine rotation, generator rotation, voltage, current, torque and generator output power and efficiency. The parameters are measured by changing the water fall on the turbine from the position of the turbine head angle 00, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 700, 800 and 900 . The result of measurement that has been done on the parameters of micro hydro power plant modeling, obtained the highest measurement result at the corner of turbine head 400. The output power generated is 10.92 watts, torque is 0.60 Nm and efficiency of 14%. The results obtained are still low because the turbine rotation is less able to rotate the generator, where the generator torque is greater than the torque in the turbine. This is influenced by the small water discharges in the modeling of this micro hydro power plant.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN FILTER AKTIF SHUNT UNTUK MENANGGULANGI THD DI RSUP SANGLAH I Wayan Rinas; Antonius Ibi Weking
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro Vol 8 No 2 (2009): (July - December) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.236 KB)

Abstract

Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah (RSUP) memiliki tingkat THD (Total Harmonics Distortion)  arus yang tidak sesuai dengan standar IEEE 159-1992. THD arus yang berlebih dapat menyebabkan berbagai kekurangan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini digunakan filter aktif shunt berbasis inverter. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi penggunaan filter aktif menggunakan sofware simulink MATLAB 7.0.4 Hasil analisis menunjukan pemasangan filter aktif menyebabkan terjadi penurunan kandungan THD arus dan THD tegangan pada feeder yang bermasalah. Kandungan THD arus dan THD tegangan telah sesuai dengan IEEE 152-1992. Daya distorsi harmonisa pada sistem mengalami penurunan dan terjadi peningkatan faktor daya mendekati unity power factor pada feeder.