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PENGARUH BACK RUB TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH SAAT HOSPITALISASI Ningning Sri Ningsih; Yuliastati Yuliastati
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 6 No 3 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.93 KB)

Abstract

Proses hospitalisasi bagi anak usia pra sekolah merupakan pengalaman yang dapat menyebabkan stress. Ketakutan karena berbagai tindakan dan prosedur yang dilakukan menyebabkan anak mengalami nyeri akibatnya anak mengalami stress. Hospitalisasi juga dapat meningkatkan kecemasan anak. Proses pengobatan, lingkungan yang baru dan takut terhadap petugas kesehatan dapat memhuat anak merasa gugup dan tidak tenang, bahkan saat menjelang tidur sehingga klien mengalami gangguan pola tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh back rub terhadap kecemasan dan gangguan tidur anak pra sekolah saat di Hospitalisasi. Disain penelitian menggunakan metoda kuasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test – post test control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 responden. Uji statistik untuk t-dependent test menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dan t-independent test menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil Uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0.03 untuk kecemasan dan p=0.047 untuk gangguan tidur, dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kecemasan dan gangguan tidur antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan tindakan back rub. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan back rub dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur anak saat Hospitalisasi. Kata kunci : back rub, kecemasan, gangguan tidur, hospitalisasi ABSTRACT The hospitalization process for pre-school age children is an experience that can cause stress. The various actions and procedures performed cause children to experience pain as a result of the child experiencing stress. Hospitalization can also increase children's anxiety. The treatment process, a new environment and fear of health workers can make children feel nervous and not calm, even before going to bed so that clients experience impaired sleep patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of back rub on anxiety and disturbances in pre-school children's sleep when hospitalized. The research design uses a quasi-experimental method with a pre test - post test control group design approach. The number of samples is 18 respondents. Statistical test for t-dependent test using the Wilcoxon Test and t-independent test using the Mann Whitney test. Statistical test results obtained p = 0.03 for anxiety and p = 0.047 for sleep disorders, thus it can be concluded that there are significant differences in anxiety and sleep disorders between the intervention group and the control group after being given back rub action. The conclusion of this study is the application of back rub can be used as an intervention that can be done by nurses to reduce anxiety and improve the quality of sleep during hospitalization. Keywords: back rub, anxiety, sleep disorders, hospitalization
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENERAPAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI ENERGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP KLIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU Ningning Sri Ningsih; Nieniek Ritianingsih; Farial Nurhayati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jpmki.v1i2.981

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic and recurrent infectious disease that attacks the lungs, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Patients with tuberculosis will experience impaired gas exchange, ineffective airway, changes in breathing patterns, lack of nutrition, and feelings of fear. With these conditions, the quality of life of tuberculosis sufferers will decrease. One of the treatments to improve the quality of life of tuberculosis clients is energy conservation techniques. This technique is useful for saving energy when the patient performs daily activities, by reducing dyspnea and increasing the patient's functional and social abilities. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of cadres about energy conservation techniques and cadres can disseminate to tuberculosis clients so that the quality of life of tuberculosis clients can increase. The method of this activity is carried out by teaching methods with lectures and practices on energy conservation techniques. The results of cadre knowledge activities for partners I in pre and II show that there is an effect of training on increasing knowledge of health cadres both for partner I and partner II (P = 0.00) and there is an effect of applying energy conservation techniques on the quality of life of tuberculosis patients in partner I. and partner II (P=0.00). The conclusion is that there is an increase in the knowledge of cadres about tuberculosis and conservation techniques so that cadres can carry out and assist tuberculosis patients. And the provision of energy conservation techniques to tuberculosis patients showed an increase in the quality of life into a good category. It is recommended that Cadres continue to assist and supervise the implementation of energy conservation techniques on a regular basis in their area.