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Coaching Caregiver: Aplikasi Telehealth Berbasis Edukasi dan Konsultasi Kepada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia Ni Made Wini Jayesthiwi Wanami Putri; Rovie Hikari Parastan; I Kadek Wahyu Putra Dyatmika; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.239

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious concern in psychiatric problem around the world. In 2018, this disorder has affecting 6.7 per 1000 incidence in Indonesia. Pharmacology and non-pharmacology treatment are recommended treatment for schizophrenia, those treatments will run effectively by supports from their family caregiver. Nowadays, family play an important role in caregiving schizophrenia patients. However, the recent status quo stated that not all caregiver understands how to take care the patients in a proper way. So that, caregiver need some education and other information to understand the schizophrenia patient. Based on Ozkan and Khatri research, providing psychoeducation data via technology (telehealth) to the family caregiver shows a positive and significant result. In reducing family caregiver burden of the patients with schizophrenia, Coaching Caregiver is an innovation to train family caregiver in taking care their family. Some aspects in this program based on DSM V and PPDGJ III such as education, consultation and decision support, psychosocial and behaviour therapy, social support, and monitoring that needed by a caregiver. Using a technology-based approach, this application expected to provide and encourage health services to reach a wider community. In addition, it is expected to reduce the burden of family caregiver in taking care their relatives/family.
The Efficacy of Oral Antioxidant on Glycemic Index and Lipid Profile in Patients With Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review Ni Made Wini Jayesthiwi Wanami Putri; Sagung Intan Saraswati; Komang Vika Nariswari Ratna Kinasih; Ida Ayu Santhi Pertiwi Manuaba
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52939

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance or insufficient insulin for glucose metabolism, with its pathogenesis linked to free radical exposure. High free radical concentrations and low antioxidant levels increase the risk of complications in diabetes mellitus. Despite this, antioxidant supplementation in diabetic patients remains uncommon. This systematic review explores the efficacy of antioxidant supplementation on therapeutic outcomes in type II diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: A literature search was conducted from January to February 2024 across three databases: PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria focused on adult patients aged >18 years diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), studies on antioxidant supplementation (excluding non-supplement forms), and studies covering glycemic indices (FPG, PPG, 2hPG, HbA1c) and lipid profiles (LDL, HDL, cholesterol, TG) published from 2014 to 2024 in English or Indonesian. Pediatrics and in vitro/in vivo studies were excluded. Results: The bias risk was assessed using the 2020 PRISMA guidelines. Six journals met the inclusion criteria. The review found that supplementation with turmeric, ellagic acid, Nigella sativa, zinc, vitamins C, and E significantly affected glucose and lipid levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients. However, selenium supplementation showed inconsistent results regarding blood glucose levels and lipid profiles, indicating the need for further investigation. Conclusion: Supplementation with turmeric, ellagic acid, Nigella sativa, zinc, vitamins C, and E is effective in controlling blood glucose levels and improving lipid profiles in type II diabetes mellitus patients.