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A Case Study of Indonesian Frozen Shrimps Export Detention by FDA ( Food and Drug Administration) in 1998 Wahidah, Efiyatul; Kadarisman, Darwin; Muhandri, Tjahja
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2, No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Export detention cases of Indonesian fishery products to the United State in 1995 caused a financial lost up to $US 17.580.738. Frozen shrimps, one of the top export commodities also experienced a detention case by FDA. Up until now frozen shrimps that are exported from Indonesia to the United State have been block listed by the government of the United State and have undergone an automatically detention and inspection procedure. The objective of this research was to determine the major problems of Indonesian frozen shrimps export detention cases by the FDA in 1998, and also determine the main factors that caused these problems in order to proceed with quality correction action. The results showed that the major problems of export detention cases of Indonesian frozen shrimps were Salmonella. The main factors causing Salmonella were quality of fresh shrimps, a not well design and application of HACCP system in the frozen shrimp industries, time and sensitivity of Salmonella assay methods. Quality correction actions can be applied at shrimp farms, frozen shrimps industries and the government   Keywords: frozen shrimps, export detention
Penggunaan Lindi Hitam Pada Proses Pretreatment Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis) Cahyono, Agung; Nugroho, Wahyunanto Agung; Kadarisman, Darwin; Muryanto, .
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Untuk mengurangi biaya produksi, larutan alkali bekas (lindi hitam, LH) yang diperoleh dari pretreatment tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) skala pilot plant pada kondisi optimal (NaOH 2,5 M; 150oC; 4 bar; 30 menit) dimanfaatkan sebagai pelarut pada pretreatment TKKS berikutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pretreatment TKKS berbasis alkaline explosion pretreatment dengan perlakuan penelitian meliputi rasio pelarut LH : NaOH 2,5 M (100% LH, 50% LH: 50% NaOH dan 30% LH: 70% NaOH) dan waktu pretreatment (30 menit, 45 menit dan 60 menit). Perbandingan massa TKKS dan volume pelarut adalah 1:5 (500 gram TKKS dan 2500 mL pelarut). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, TKKS sebelum pretreatment mengandung 328,0 mg/g selulosa, 137,4 mg/g hemiselulosa, 301,6 mg/g lignin dan 22,3 mg/g abu. Perlakuan optimal didapatkan pada perlakuan 30% LH: 70% NaOH dan waktu pretreatment 30 menit  dengan kadar selulosa sebesar 261,31 mg/g dan kadar hemiselulosa serta lignin masing-masing sebesar 44,74 mg/g dan 55,54 mg/g. Kata kunci : Bioetanol, Delignifikasi, Lignoselulosa, Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawitnocellulose, Empty Fruit Bunches
Pengembangan Usaha Jasa Pasokan dan Pemeliharaan Ban Alat Berat di PT Bukit Jaya Utama Bukit1, Matius Tomaja; Syarief, Rizal; Kadarisman, Darwin
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.16.2.99-108

Abstract

The increasingly intense competition in the business world at this time has made business actors must have "weapons" to serve as an advantage in winning the competition. The ability of business people to meet consumer expectations is needed to win the competition, so a marketing strategy is needed that is able to attract interest and inspire people to buy the goods or services produced by the company. PT Bukit Jaya Utama is a company engaged in the supply and service of heavy equipment. Heavy equipment or large equipment are capital goods with a relatively high investment value, widely used as production tools, usually in public works and mining operations. The objectives of the study are (1) to identify the position of PT Bukit Jaya Utama based on internal and external factors, (2) to find out the study of the development strategy in PT Bukit Jaya Utama's supply and spare parts service business, (3) to develop a development strategy for PT Bukit Jaya Utama. The location of this study was carried out at PT Bukit Jaya Utama, which is located at Vila Mutiara Lido Block D2 No. 32 (ROXY) Cigombong, Bogor 16740 West Java. The results of the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix and Internal External (IE) Matrix analysis obtained values of 2.651 and 2.482 respectively. Based on the combination of EFE and IFE values, an IE matrix is obtained, with the middle cell position (Growth/Stable). The SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats) shows the following strategies: (a) increasing productivity, (b) improving service, (c) increasing the efficiency of procurement of raw materials, (d) increasing sales volume with marketing effectiveness, (e) maintaining and maintaining product quality, (f) increasing cooperation with suppliers, (g) improving production technology and product quality, and (h) improving distribution channels. Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis calculations produce three main strategies for PT Bukit Jaya Utama, namely (a) improving services, (b) improving production technology and product quality and (c) maintaining and maintaining the quality of the products produced.