Atang Atang
Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University

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Metabolism and Nutritional Content of Polychaeta Nereis sp. with Maintenance Salinity and Different Types of Feed Eko Setio Wibowo; Endah Sri Palupi; I G A Ayu Ratna Puspitasari; Atang Atang
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 24, No 3 (2019): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.928 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.24.3.105-112

Abstract

Nereis sp. is an invertebrate member of Familia Nereidae, Classis Polychaeta that lives in the estuarin ecosystem as benthic. Nereis sp. is one of the natural foods that can trigger the maturation of shrimp gamete cells up to 70% because they contain high levels of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids, but the fulfillment of Nereis sp. still rely from nature. That condition encourages the cultivation of Nereis sp., but there is not much information about it. This study aims to determine the metabolic rate and nutritional content of Nereis sp. with different maintenance salinity and feed.  This reasearch used immature Nereis sp with two different type of feed, i.e. with vegetable protein and animal protein. They were maintained in three different salinity i.e. 5, 15, and 25 ppt. The results showed that oxygen consumption rate of Nereis sp was affected by salinity of the medium, but was not influenced by the type of feed given. The highest oxygen consumption was observed in Nereis sp. that maintained at 25 ppt. The body protein content is influenced by the salinity and the type of feed given, while the fat content is not affected by the salinity and the feed. The highest protein, fat and carbohydrate content of the body was detected in salinity of 15 ppt and fed with vegetable protein foods.
Oxygen Consumption Rate of Polychaeta Nereis sp. Different Sizes and Type of Feed Eko Setio Wibowo; Endah Sri Palupi; I G A Ayu Ratna Puspitasari; Atang Atang
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 24, No 4 (2019): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.283 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.24.4.159-163

Abstract

Nereis  sp. contains amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids that can improve the quality of gamete stem cells and the quality of the resulting larvae. Nereis  sp. can increase gamete cell maturation in the parent shrimp up to 70%. This triggers the exploitation these worms excessively in nature since there are no cultivation efforts to meet their needs. This condition encourages research on the biological aspects of Nereis  sp. to complement the information that can support the cultivation of the worms. This research was conducted on Nereis  sp. from the Jeruklegi Cilacap area with different types of feed. This study aims to determine the metabolic rate of the worms Nereis  sp. at different sizes by giving different types of feed. This research use immature Nereis  sp. which was maintained at 15 ppt salinity with three different body weight (0.3-0.6 g; 1.1-1.3 g and 1.8-2.04 g) with three different types of feed (D0 feed, feed flour of Spirulina sp. and ornamental fish feed tetra blitsz). The study was conducted experimentally with a randomized block design (RBD) method with six replications. The results showed the rate of oxygen consumption of Nereis  sp. influenced by the size and type of feed given (P<0.05). Nereis  sp. with size of 0.3-0.6 gr indicates the highest metabolic rate.  Nereis  sp. fed with flour of Spirulina sp. shows the highest metabolic rate.  Appropriate feed to support the growth of Nereis  sp. is D0 and tetra blits (low fiber feed). 
Sexual Maturity and Macronutrient Contents in Diopatra sp. (Onuphidae, Polychaeta) Maintained at Different Salinity Levels Eko Setio Wibowo; Mellya Rizki Pitriani; Farida Nur Rachmawati; Untung Susilo; Eko Setiyono; Atang Atang; Phuping Sucharitakul; Joko Pamungkas
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 28, No 1 (2023): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.49-56

Abstract

Diopatra sp. (Onuphidae, Polychaeta) is an economically important polychaete species commonly used as a fishing bait by local anglers in Cilacap, Central Java Province. Some biological aspects of this local species, however, have not been studied yet. The aim of this research was to see the effect of salinity levels on the sexual maturity and the macronutrient contents of the animals. Diopatra specimens in the present study were collected from the intertidal mangrove habitats of Jeruklegi Village, Cilacap, in sexually immature condition. The worms were then transported to the laboratory and were maintained in containers with four different salinity levels, i.e. 10, 15, 20 and 25 ppt over the next two months. The sexual maturity of the animals were observed based on the presence or absence of coelomic gametes. Proximate analysis was performed to determine macronutrient contents of the animals. The effect of salinity levels on the animals' sexual maturity and macronutrient contents was analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that salinity levels did not significantly affect the sexual maturity level of Diopatra worms (p > 0.05). Similarly, they did not affect the protein and fat contents, but impacted the carbohydrate content of the animals (p < 0.05). The protein and the fat contents in Diopatra sp., i.e. 41–43% and 6–9%, respectively, met the amount required to be used as shrimp broodstock and fish feeds. While the species has the potential for use in local aquaculture, the annual reproductive cycle as well as the identity of the species, however, require further research.