Elsa Lusia Agus
Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

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Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Blue Swimming Crab Larvae (Portunus pelagicus) in The Conservation Area of Betahwalang, Central Java Sri Redjeki; Muhammad Zainuri; Ita Widowati; Abdul Ghofar; Elsa Lusia Agus; Mustagfirin Mustagfirin; Fabian Panji Ayodya; Michael Abbey
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 25, No 4 (2020): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.25.4.173-178

Abstract

Betahwalang has been one of the main contributors to the Blue Swimming Crab (BSC, Portunus pelagicus) fisheries production in Central Java Province. Recruitment of the BSC depends to a large extend on the abundance of crab larvae. However, information on larval distribution of the crab affecting the recruitment to the fishery, fishery management and decision making to support crab conservation in Betahwalang area has been lacking.  The purpose of this study is to describe the spatial and temporal distribution of BSC larvae in the crab conservation area, to identify the larval stage most commonly occurs in the conservation area, and to develop process of decision making to managing conservation areas. This study was conducted in twelve months, starting from January until December 2018. The spatial distribution of the crab larvae was analyzed and mapped by means of SPSS and ArcGIS. The results of this study indicate that the crab larvae occur in the conservation area throughout the year.  The highest larval abundance of the crab occurs in May, September, and November. The most commonly found crab larval stages were megalopa. As megalopa and crablet stages are relatively much more active and closer to the adult form, their occurrence in the conservation area and throughout the year of 2018 suggests the existence of continuous support to the Blue Swimming Crab recruitment for the following year. The spatial and temporal distribution of the larvae were influenced by oceanographic parameters including temperature, nitrate and phosphate, which were associated with monsoonal changes in the Java Sea.
Biology Reproduction and Dynamic of Gonads Maturity Blue Swimming Crabs (Portunus pelagicus) in Betahwalang Waters, Demak Sri Redjeki; Muhammad Zainuri; Ita Widowati; Abdul Ghofar; Elsa Lusia Agus; Mustagpirin Mustagpirin; Panji Ayodya
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 23, No 3 (2020): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v23i3.8977

Abstract

The waters of Betahwalang, Demak has quite potential fisheries resources. For the sustainability of crab resources, active management is necessary applied. Information on biology reproduction of crabs is required. The purpose of this research was to determine the biological aspects of sex ratio and the dynamics of the gonadal maturity level. This research was conducted on September-November 2018 in Betahwalang Waters. The method used in this study is a descriptive research method. Data were collected by determining gender, weight and width of the carapace, the level of gonadal maturity. The results from observations of crab landed with a total of 6,292 crabs showed a percentage of 37.30% males and 62.70% females with sex ratios in September (1: 1.70), October, (1: 1.46), and November (1: 1.98). The observation of gonadal maturity level in September (Level I 162 crabs, Level II 1425 crabs, Level III 607 crabs) in October (Level I 130 crabs, Level II 832 crabs, Level III 207 crabs), and in November (Level I 46 crabs, Level II 753 crabs, Level III 195 crabs). The results show that the average crab catch on Betahwalang waters is dominated by the gonad II maturity level reaching (> 70%) of the total female caught. The results of the gonad maturity level are influenced by weather and season factors where the trend of the gonad maturity level will drop in the rainy season or in November.    
Fluktuasi Fitoplankton pada Kawasan Konservasi Rajungan Perairan Betahwalang Demak Elsa Lusia Agus; Rudhi Pribadi; Subagiyo Subagiyo
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 22, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.205 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v22i2.6296

Abstract

Phytoplankton is an organism that had an effect on life waters and can be used as the parameters in monitoring water quality. Distribution of phytoplankton in the waters can be for biomonitoring which can be used to make protection zone. This study will examine the distribution and composition of phytoplankton in The crab conservation area in Betahwalang Waters, Demak. This research divided into three stations in estuaries and the sea s. Each sampling was done once a month. Samples were taken using a plankton net. The results found three classes of phytoplankton, namely Bacillariophyceae class, Cyanophyceae class and Dinophyceae class. The number of genera found in the river area (37 genera), at the estuary station as much (38 genera) and the sea station as much (31 genera). Fluctuation in phytoplankton abundance at each station is quite varied. The abundance of phytoplankton in January was 1.030.400 cells/L, in February it was 936.800  cells/L, and in March it was 643.600 cells/L. The highest abundance occurs in the estuary area, then the river and the lowest in the sea. The value of species diversity index (H ') is in the range of 2.57-3.03. Uniformity index values range from 0.86 to 0.94. The dominance index from 0.06 to 0.14. Factors affecting the abundance and dominance of phytoplankton are water conditions and the rainy season. Fitoplankton merupakan organisme yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap kehidupan di suatu perairan baik langsung maupun tidak langsung dan dijadikan sebagai salah satu parameter dalam pemantauan kualitas perairan.Fitoplankton di perairan dapat dijadikan suatu ukuran bahwa Kawasan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai zona perlindungan biota.Penelitian ini mengkaji fluktuasi fitolankton pada Kawasan konservasi rajungan di Perairan Betahwalang, Demak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 stasiun yang terletak disungai, muara sungai, dan laut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan setiap bulan selama tiga bulan  menggunakan planktonnet. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 3 kelas yaitu kelas Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae dan Dinophyceae.Jumlah genus yang ditemukan pada area sungai, muara sungai dan laut berturut-turut 37 genus, 38 genus dan 31 genus. Fluktuasi kelimpahan fitoplankton di setiap stasiun cukup bervariasi.Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bulan Januari sebesar 1.030.400 sel/L, pada bulan Februari sebesar 936.800 sel/L, dan pada bulan Maret sebesar 643.600 sel/L. Kelimpahan tertinggi terjadi pada daerah muara, kemudian sungai dan terendah di laut. Sedangkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) berada pada kisaran 2,57-3,03. Nilai indeks keseragaman berkisar 0,86-0,94. Sedangkan indeks dominasi berkisar 0,06-0,14. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelimpahan dan dominasi fitoplankton adalah kondisi perairan dan musim hujan.