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Irdawati Irdawati
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Arts Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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LATIHAN GERAK TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN PASIEN STROKE NON-HEMORAGIK Irdawati, -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latihan gerak mempercepat penyembuhan pasien stroke, karena akan mempengaruhi sensasi gerak di otak. Masalah penelitian adalah adakah pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan perbedaan pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan dibandingkan dengan hemiparese kiri. Metode penelitian experimental dengan rancangan two group pre test dan post test. Kelompok yang yang diteliti adalah pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan 20 pasien dan hemiparese kiri 20 pasien, diberi latihan gerak sesuai program fisioterapi rumah sakit dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan, uji hipotesis komparatif variabel numerik 2 kelompok dan uji hipotesis komparatif variabel kategorikal tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada hemiparese kanan terjadi kenaikan rata-rata nilai keseimbangan sebesar 2,25, dan pada hemiparese kiri sebesar 1,70. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kenaikan nilai keseimbangan antara hemiparese kanan dan hemiparese kiri (p=0,377). Rata-rata kenaikan nilai keseimbangan 1,40 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kanan dan 18,06 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kiri. Simpulan penelitian adalah latihan gerak berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik.Motion exercises stroke patients accelerate healing , because it will affect the sensation of motion in the brain. Research problem was there any influence of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke compared right hemiparese and left hemiparese. Experimental research method by two-group pre-test and post-test. The group studied were non-hemorrhagic stroke patients which 20 right hemiparese patients and 20 left hemiparese patients, given appropriate motion exercise physiotherapy program dr . Moewardi hospital Surakarta. Data analysis was performed by comparative hypothesis testing 2 groups of numerical variables and hypothesis testing comparative unpaired categorical variables. The results showed an increase in right hemiparese average equilibrium value of 2.25, and on the left by 1.70 hemiparese. Results of Mann -Whitney statistical test showed no significant difference in the increase in value of the balance between right and left hemiparese (p=0.377). The average increase of balance in right hemiparese stroke patients was 1.40% and 18.06 % for left hemiparese stroke patients. Conclusion, movement exercise was affect the balance of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
PENGARUH LATIHAN GERAK TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN PASIEN STROKE NON-HEMORAGIK Irdawati, -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Latihan gerak mempercepat penyembuhan pasien  stroke, karena  akan mempengaruhi sensasi gerak di otak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan perbedaan pengaruh  latihan gerak  terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke  non-hemoragik  hemiparese  kanan  dibandingkan  dengan  hemiparese kiri.  Jenis  penelitiannyadalah  experimental  dengan  rancangan  two  group  pre test dan post test. Kelompok yang yang diteliti adalah pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan 20 pasien dan hemiparese kiri 20 pasien, diberi latihan gerak sesuai program fisioterapi rumah sakit dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan, uji hipotesis komparatif variabel numerik 2 kelompok dan uji hipotesis komparatif variable kategorikal tidak berpasangan. Pada hemiparese kanan  terjadi kenaikan  rata-rata nilai keseimbangan  sebesar 2,25, dan pada hemiparese kiri sebesar 1,70. hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kenaikan nilai keseimbangan antara  hemiparese  kanan  dan  hemiparese  kiri  (p=0,377). Rata-rata  kenaikan nilai keseimbangan 1,40 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kanan. Dan 18,06 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kiri.     Abstract   Motion  exercises  for  stroke patients accelerate healing, because  it will affect  the sensation  of motion  in  cerebral.Goals  this  study was  to  prove  the  difference  in the effect of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke compared with hemiparese  right hemiparese  left . This  studied was  experimental design types with two group pre test and post test. Groups studied are non-hemorrhagic stroke patients hemiparese hemiparese right and left  20 patients 20 patients, given the appropriate motion exercise program Dr. hospital physiotherapy. Moewardi Surakarta. Data analysis was done with,  comparative  tests of hypothesis two groups of numeric variables and hypothesis testing comparative unpaired categorical variables. On the right there is an increase hemiparese average equilibrium value of 2,25, and on the left  hemiparese of 1,70. results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test showed no signi$ cant di! erence to the increase in the value of the balance between hemiparese hemiparese right and left  (p = 0,377). Average 1,40% increase in the value of balance in stroke patients hemiparese right. And 18,06% in stroke patients hemiparese left.Keywords:Motion exercise; Stroke; Non-hemorrhagic Balance
LATIHAN GERAK TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN PASIEN STROKE NON-HEMORAGIK Irdawati, -
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2809

Abstract

Latihan gerak mempercepat penyembuhan pasien stroke, karena akan mempengaruhi sensasi gerak di otak. Masalah penelitian adalah adakah pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan perbedaan pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan dibandingkan dengan hemiparese kiri. Metode penelitian experimental dengan rancangan two group pre test dan post test. Kelompok yang yang diteliti adalah pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan 20 pasien dan hemiparese kiri 20 pasien, diberi latihan gerak sesuai program fisioterapi rumah sakit dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan, uji hipotesis komparatif variabel numerik 2 kelompok dan uji hipotesis komparatif variabel kategorikal tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada hemiparese kanan terjadi kenaikan rata-rata nilai keseimbangan sebesar 2,25, dan pada hemiparese kiri sebesar 1,70. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kenaikan nilai keseimbangan antara hemiparese kanan dan hemiparese kiri (p=0,377). Rata-rata kenaikan nilai keseimbangan 1,40 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kanan dan 18,06 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kiri. Simpulan penelitian adalah latihan gerak berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik.Motion exercises stroke patients accelerate healing , because it will affect the sensation of motion in the brain. Research problem was there any influence of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke compared right hemiparese and left hemiparese. Experimental research method by two-group pre-test and post-test. The group studied were non-hemorrhagic stroke patients which 20 right hemiparese patients and 20 left hemiparese patients, given appropriate motion exercise physiotherapy program dr . Moewardi hospital Surakarta. Data analysis was performed by comparative hypothesis testing 2 groups of numerical variables and hypothesis testing comparative unpaired categorical variables. The results showed an increase in right hemiparese average equilibrium value of 2.25, and on the left by 1.70 hemiparese. Results of Mann -Whitney statistical test showed no significant difference in the increase in value of the balance between right and left hemiparese (p=0.377). The average increase of balance in right hemiparese stroke patients was 1.40% and 18.06 % for left hemiparese stroke patients. Conclusion, movement exercise was affect the balance of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Hubungan Support System Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Prasekolah yang Dirawat DI RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Irdawati,; Wibowo, Thomas Ari
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 05 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2010.5.3.306

Abstract

Anxiety is a situation that is not fun, and it can happen to everyone, including preschoolers. One of the negative effects of anxiety may lower the immune system that affect the healing process of children who are undergoing treatment. To cope with anxiety in children, it needs a good support, ie family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships family support system to the level of anxiety in preschool children who are hospitalized in the ward Melati 2 Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This was descriptive correlative study to analyze the relationship between family support system with a level of anxiety in preschool children who were treated in hospitals Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Study sample were 30 preschool children who are hospitalized in the ward Melati 2 Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The methods of data retrieval was convenience sampling. Data processing techniques used Spearman Rank analysis techniques. The study concluded, the majority of respondents gave a good family support at 83.3%. Most preschoolers are admitted to the ward boy Melati 2 Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta has the anxiety level was at 63.3%. There was a family support system relationships with anxiety levels preschool children who are hospitalized in the infirmary wards child Melati 2 Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Gerak Terhadap Kekuatan Otot pada Pasien Stroke Non-Hemoragik Hemiparese Kanan Dibandingkan dengan Hemiparese Kiri Irdawati Irdawati
MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA 2008:MMI Volume 43 Issue 2 Year 2008
Publisher : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Abstract

The different effect of exercise on the muscle strength of patients with right and left non hemorrhagic hemipareses.Background: The stroke patients experienced difficulty in walking since they have disorder on their muscle strength, balance andmovement coordination, therefore they are difficult to do daily activities. Exercise make stroke patients improvement faster, because they will influence the movement sensation in the brain. The Objective of this study to prove the difference of movement exercise effect toward muscle strength on the right hemiparese of non-haemoragic stroke patients compared to those ones of the lefthemiparese.Method: An experimental research with two group designs; pretest and posttest groups. The research uses two groups of patients. The observed groups consist of 20 patiens for the group of stroke patients of the right hemiparese of non-haemoragic and 20 other patiens for the left hemiparese. They are given movement exercise according to physiotherapy program of Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta. The data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistic and variable comparative hypothesis test which wereprocessed using SPSS version 13.0.Result: On the right and left hemiparese, an average increasing of muscle strength were 18.25 and 21.70 respectively. The result from Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference on the increasing value of muscle strength among the patient of right hemiparese (p=0.828). The average increasing of muscle strength as much as 57.10% on the right hemiparese and 71.92% on the left hemiparese.Conclusion: There was no significant difference on the increasing value of muscle strength among the patient of right and left hemiparese.Keyword : Movement Exercise, Stroke, Non-Hemoragik.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penderita stroke mengalami kesulitan saat berjalan karena gangguan pada kekuatan otot, keseimbangan dan koordinasi gerak, sehingga kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Latihan gerak mempercepat penyembuhan pasien stroke, karena akan mempengaruhi sensasi gerak di otak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan perbedaan pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan dibandingkan dengan hemiparese kiri.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan two group pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok pasien. Kelompok yang yang diteliti adalah pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan 20 pasien dan hemiparese kiri 20 pasien, yang diberi latihan gerak sesuai program fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan uji hipotesis komparatif variabel dengan program SPSS versi 13.0.Hasil: Pada hemiparese kanan terjadi kenaikan rerata kekuatan otot sebesar 18,25 dan pada hemiparese kiri sebesar 21,70. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menyimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada kenaikan nilai kekuatan otot antara pasien hemiparese kanan dan hemiparese kiri (p=0,828). Rerata kenaikan nilai kekuatan otot 57,10% pada pasien stroke hemiparese kanan dan 71,92% pada pasien stroke hemiparese kiri.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kenaikan nilai kekuatan otot antara pasien stroke hemiparese kanan dibandingkan dengan hemiparese kiri setelah diberikan latihan gerak.
Hubungan Usia Anak Penderita Thalasemia Dengan Frekuensi Transfusi Irdawati Irdawati; Afifah Ayu Syaiful; Anis Haryani
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 14, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v14i2.11424

Abstract

Introduction Thalassemia is a genetic disease that is detected when someone is still a child. as an effect of this disease the child can not be separated from the treatment of blood transfusion. Treatment of transfusion in patients with thalassemia is the only way to prevent death in children. Thalassemia children visit to do blood transfusion to the hospital an average of 2 to 3 times within a month. Thalassemia patients must undergo regular and routine blood transfusions to maintain their health and stamina, so that patients can still be active. Transfusion will provide new energy to the patient because the blood from the transfusion has a normal hemoglobin level able to meet the needs of the patient's body to live everyday life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of children with thalassemia with frequency of transfusion. This type of research is cross sectional. Cross sectional research is research that aims to study the relationship between factors and the effects it causes. The sample used in this study was 30 samples. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The questionnaire in this study is a questionnaire made by the researcher based on operational definitions, therefore the researcher first tests the validity and reliability before the research. The research results obtained from the analysis of the relationship test results (p-value = 0.036). This p-value is smaller than the established α value of 0.05 (5%). So that Ho is rejected, the conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the age of the child with thalassemia patients. Based on this study it was found that there is a relationship between the age of the child with the frequency of transfusion.
HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMSIA DENGAN KONDISI BAYI YANG DILAHIRKAN SECARA SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA Winarsih Nur Ambarwati; Irdawati Irdawati
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 2, No. 1, 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v2i1.3755

Abstract

Preeclampsia is major cause of maternal mortality in developed and developing countries. It is also a major cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Preeclampsia complicates almost 10 percent of all pregnancies, and the incidence is higher if the women are nulliparous. Perinatal outcome is strongly influenced by gestational age. The main impact on the fetus is undernutrition as a result of utero-placental vascular insufficiency, which leads to growth retardation, low birth weight, asfiksia, premature. Fetal health as well as its weight are highly compromised, leading to various degrees of fetal morbidity, and fetal damage may be such as to cause fetal death. This research was a documental study. The population is women pregnancy with preeclampsia at Dr.Moewardi Hospital in Surakarta. The sampling method was consecutive sampling. The analysis of variable used were Chi Square test. The results of this study show preeclampsia have siqnifican association with asfiksia neonatorum and baby birth weigt and premature birth.
An Overview of Parents' Knowledge About Accident Prevention in Toddler Irdawati Irdawati; Jayanti Ramadhanni; Azizah Ridha Syaiful
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v16i1.1014

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that no less than 875,000 children under the age of 18 worldwide die from injuries. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research reported that the national prevalence of injury was 9.2%, with the highest prevalence of injury occurring in the home and environment with a percentage of 44.7%. In Central Java province alone, the percentage of injury incidence is 9.3%, this figure is higher than the national average rate of injury. Toddler injuries can actually be prevented with good supervision from parents, but these parents must also have good knowledge about handling injuries to children. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of parental knowledge about Accident Prevention in Toddler in the Gambirsari Health Center Work Area Method: This research type is a descriptive analytic study. The group studied were parents in the Gambirsari Health Center Working Area who had toddlers (aged 1-3 years), this study will describe the description of mothers' knowledge about accident prevention in toddlers in the Gambirsari Health Center Surakarta Work Area. Results: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the research subjects have the most age in the age range of 26-35 years (59%), the subjects of this study have the highest percentage of types of education at the high school level (57%), the subjects in this study the most work as IRT or housewives (74%), the highest percentage of toddlers is male sex toddler (60%), and 61% of the subjects have more than 1 children. Conclusion: Questionnaire statements with the most incorrect answers were found in statement point number 34 of 67.3%
Education on early detection of stunting for health cadres at Mawar Integrated Health Post, Sogaten, Surakarta Irdawati Irdawati; Fenty Nur Fitri; Afifah Ayu Syaiful; Hasna Nafisah
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 8 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.9563

Abstract

The Riskesdas (National Health Survey) by the Ministry of Health in 2020 states that 30.8% of the population is experiencing stunting, which has decreased from 37.2% in 2013. However, the prevalence of stunting remains high, with two provinces having stunting rates above 40%. To address this problem, efforts are needed to prevent stunting through education for health cadres. Cadres often assume that short children do not have a problem as long as they are not experiencing physical illness and can still play with their peers. The purpose of this education is to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres regarding stunting in children and the steps for prevention, detection, and management to reduce stunting rates among toddlers. The educational activities are conducted through health education sessions attended by the health cadres of the Mawar Posyandu in the Sogaten area. The topics covered include the concept of stunting, its causes, signs and symptoms, its impact on growth and development, as well as early detection methods for stunting in children. Through these activities, there is an increase in the knowledge of health cadres regarding stunting and early detection in children, thereby reducing stunting rates and improving child health in Indonesia.
Intervensi Edukasi tentang Asma dengan Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Afifah Nur Fitri Widyasari; Irdawati Irdawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.46 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.5674

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of health education using leaflet media on the level of knowledge of mothers under five in Dusun Bratan. The method used in this research is pre-experimental with the type of pre-post test research in one group (one-group pre-post test design). The study's results using the Wilcoxon Rank Test showed a difference between the pre-test knowledge score before health education was carried out and the post-test knowledge score after being given health education. In conclusion, there is an effect of health education using leaflet media on the level of knowledge of mothers under five in Bratan Hamlet, Pajang District, Surakarta City, Central Java Province. Keywords: Asthma, Leaflet, Knowledge
Co-Authors Afifah Ayu Syaiful Afifah Ayu Syaiful Afifah Nur Fitri Widyasari Anis Haryani Azizah Ridha Syaiful Fenty Nur Fitri Hasna Nafisah Jayanti Ramadhanni Thomas Ari Wibowo Winarsih Nur Ambarwati