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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Lex Renaissance Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Melayunesia Law
Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PROBLEMATIKA PESAWAT UDARA SEBAGAI JAMINAN PADA PERJANJIAN KREDIT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PENERBANGAN Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 43, No 4 (2014): Masalah-Masalah Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.629 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.43.4.2014.546-552

Abstract

There is no specific regulation which regulate about aircraft collateral in the credit agreement in the development of the aviation  industry. The problem makes differences interpretation of regarding collateral institutions which are used and how the implementation of it in the society. The conditions result in lack of legal protection for parties in aircraft collateral. Keywords : Collateral, Aircraft, Credit Agreement   Sampai saat ini belum ada  peraturan hukum khusus yang mengatur tentang penjaminan pesawat udara dalam perjanjian kredit dalam pengembangan industri penerbangan. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya perbedaan penafsiran mengenai lembaga jaminan mana yang digunakan dan bagaimana  pelaksanannya di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Kondisi demikian berakibat kurangnya kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam penggunaan  jaminan pesawat udara.   Kata Kunci : Jaminan, Pesawat Udara, Perjanjian Kredit
PENEMUAN HUKUM (RECHTSVINDING) DAN PENCIPTAAN HUKUM (RECHTSSCHEPPING) OLEH HAKIM UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 40, No 3 (2011): Masalah-Masalah Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3594.194 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.40.3.2011.384-392

Abstract

At present, the judge should have high creativity and progressive minded, so it really enforce the law in accordance with the values a a that develop within the society. In judging and decision making, judges must conduct rechtsvinding, so that decisions can actually bring about justice for the coveted society. In Jaw enforcement judges should adhere to the principle that the law is for man, not man for the law, so it should really pay attention to the dynamics of society. Judges no longer a la Bouche de la loi (funnel legislation), but also conduct rechtsvinding of rechtsschepping even if the decision followed the other judges in decisionmaking. Thus, the judge should have as a vigilante or a mujtahid (one who fought jihad), which can reveal the hidden force of law, so the law becomes sharp and can solve problems in society.
Preparation of Authentic Deed of Distribution of Land Rights by Notary Nabila Tasya Ramadintya; Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i1.2866

Abstract

The making of a certificate of inheritance is carried out by a different official, which is based on the population group, there are three officials who are authorized to make a certificate of inheritance, namely the Notary, the Heritage Hall (BHP), or made by the heirs themselves on paper witnessed by the Head of Village / Village Head and strengthened by the Camat. This writing aims to analyze the process of making authentic deeds of inheritance distribution of land rights, the obstacles faced by the notary in making authentic deeds of inheritance distribution of land rights and their solutions. Based on the problems raised, the researcher used a legal research method with a normative juridical approach, namely using the positivist legis concept. Writing specifications use descriptive analytical. The data source comes from secondary data. This writing is analyzed qualitatively using the analysis knife of Islamic justice theory, legal certainty theory, and inheritance distribution theory. The results showed that: 1) the process of making the deed of inheritance distribution begins with the creation of a Certificate of Inheritance (SKW) is the first step in carrying out the process of distributing inheritance rights to land in Jepara. The next steps are as follows: The parties (the heirs) together appear before the notary in the presence of 2 (two) witnesses. Both parties brought the files which were the formal and material conditions that had been determined. The notary checks the files. The notary before making the deed checks the files of certificates carried by both parties. The Land Deed Making Official (PPAT) makes a will or certificate of inheritance according to the wishes of the heir. The will shall be signed by the heir and the PPAT (made in two copies). Making the deed of inheritance distribution must be done before the PPAT and witnessed by 2 (two) witnesses. 2) Constraints for the Maker of Land Deeds in the process of distributing inheritance of land rights, namely: legal substance constraints, legal structure constraints, and legal culture constraints. The solution to the obstacles faced by notaries, namely: Consulting and asking for help from government officials in the local village or sub-district, the government needs to disseminate information to the community. Provide information regarding the procedure and procedures for registration as well as incomplete documents to the applicant.
Analysis of the Mechanism for Establishing Trademark Licenses and the Role of Notaries in Ensuring Legal Certainty in Indonesia Riastya Safira; Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i3.2987

Abstract

Trademark registration is very important to guarantee economic rights and exclusive rights for creators, this concerns the legal protection obtained. The problem then is Based on the author's analysis of various sectors of the Law, namely: First, Law Number 2 of 2014 in conjunction with Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary. Second, Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. Third, Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. It is clear that there is no Article at all that regulates the formation of a trademark license. The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) Analyze and determine the mechanism for the formation of intellectual property rights for trademark licenses in the national legal system. 2) analyze and determine the urgency of Notary involvement in the formation of trademark licenses in Indonesia from the perspective of legal certainty. The approach method used in discussing this research problem is the type of normative legal research, using a legislative approach, an analytical approach and a conceptual approach. The data collection method uses literature studies and documentation studies. The results of this study conclude that: 1). The mechanism for establishing intellectual property rights over brand licenses in the national legal system uses the Ministerial Regulation under the Ministry of Law in this case the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 67 of 2016 and HAM Concerning Trademark Registration through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Registration is carried out using the bureaucratic mechanism procedures that have been determined by the Ministerial Regulation and technical implementation through bureaucratic instruments at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and HAM. 2).
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sengketa Pertanahan : Analisis Yuridis Berdasarkan Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Raihan Dewangga Mughni; Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.5833

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of the elements of unlawful acts (PMH) in the settlement of land disputes and examine the juridical implications of the Supreme Court's decision on the protection of land rights. The legal issues raised include how the Supreme Court applies the elements of PMH and the extent to which its decisions provide legal protection for land ownership. The method used is a normative juridical approach, which is studied through statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, with descriptive analytical research specifications. Data were obtained from literature studies, juridical documents, and interviews, then analyzed qualitatively through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the Supreme Court consistently applies the five elements of unlawful acts cumulatively in land dispute cases. Actions that interfere with or deprive land rights without a valid legal basis are considered a form of PMH. In addition to resolving concrete disputes, Supreme Court decisions also establish legal norms, improve land administration, and strengthen the protection of people's civil rights. By making jurisprudence a guideline, it is hoped that a fairer and more responsive legal system will be created in dealing with agrarian issues in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan Transaksi Perjanjian Jual Beli Hasil Panen Padi Secara Lisan di Desa Keban Jati Kecamatan Pasemah Air Keruh Kabupaten Empat Lawang Septa Junisa; Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.5845

Abstract

A contract is an agreement by which two or more people bind themselves to each other, and one of the most common types of contract in everyday life is a sale and purchase. This sale and purchase agreement can be made in writing or verbally. In the community in Pasemah Air Keruh district, the oral agreement has become a custom and tradition that is used as a basis for making oral agreements. However, in oral agreements it is very vulnerable and easy for the parties to default and the legal force of this oral agreement is difficult to prove. The purpose of this research is to find out how the oral sale and purchase agreement of rice harvest is implemented by the community in Pasemah Air Keruh Subdistrict, and to find out how disputes are resolved when there is a default in the oral sale and purchase agreement in Pasemah Air Keruh Subdistrict. The method used in this research is Empirical Juridical. The method of analysis in this research uses qualitative methods. The results of this research are the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement carried out by the community of Pasemah Air Keruh Subdistrict based on trust and has become a habit in the community, this oral sale and purchase agreement is supported by an open system in Book III of the Civil Code, which adheres to an open system. The settlement of disputes that occur in the community of Pasemah Air Keruh Subdistrict is resolved by means of family consultation.
Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Indonesia Melalui Akta Notaris Ayu Cahya Widianingrum; Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i3.6593

Abstract

This article examines the role and responsibility of notaries in resolving civil disputes in Indonesia through notarial deeds. Notaries play a crucial role as officials authorized to create authentic deeds that provide legal certainty and serve as strong evidence in civil legal processes. This study employs a literature review method by analyzing various legal sources, journals, and regulations related to notarial practice and dispute resolution. The findings reveal that notarial deeds function not only as the basis for agreements but also as primary instruments in effectively resolving legal conflicts. However, notaries face several challenges, including limited public understanding, external pressures, and rapid technological developments. Therefore, strengthening regulations, enhancing notary competence, utilizing technology, and public education are essential to improve the role of notaries in ensuring legal certainty and dispute resolution. This study offers strategic recommendations to reinforce the notary's function as a cornerstone of Indonesia’s civil legal system.
Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dalam Melakukan Pemungutan Pajak Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) Novita Chairunisa; Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (September - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i6.2574

Abstract

Tanah merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam kehidupan manusia, Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria mengatur kepemilikan atas tanah. BPN menerbitkan sertifikat yang berfirngsi sebagai bukti kepemilikan atas tanah. Tanah dapat berpindah kepemilikan dengan salah satu caranya adalah jual beli, pemindah tanganan tanah tersebut akan timbul dua jenis pajak yaitu BPHTB dan PPH. Tujuan BPHTB adalah untuk memfasilitasi pengalihan dan pengalihan hak atas dan atas harta benda Pembeli dan badan lain yang memperoleh hak milik bertanggung jawab untuk membayar pajak BPHTB melalui self-assessment. Pada umumnya para pembeli atau para pihak menitipkan uang pajak yang telah di hitungkan oleh PPAT untuk dibayarkan melalui PPAT. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normative, dengan pendekatan menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara studi pustaka yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi pertama, PPAT sangat berperan dalam Pembayaran BPHTB, Wajib pajak khususnya pembeli biasanya menitipkan pajak tersebut kepada PPAT yang bersangkutan, dan juga perhitungan tersebut biasaya sudah dihitungkan oleh PPAT yang bersangkutan, maka maka pemungutan BPHTB yang dilakukan oleh PPAT itu didasari oleh suatu kebiasaan bukan berdasarkan suatu peraturan. Kedua, perhitungan BPHTB dapat dilihat lebih besar mana antara nilai perolehan dengan NJOP kemudian dikurangi NPOP dan hasilnya dikali 5%. Sehingga dapat dikatakan PPAT tidak berwenang secara undang-undang untuk melakukan pemungutan BPHTB, namun karena masyarakat kurang mengetahui tatacara perhitungan BPHTB (self assisment) maka menitipkannya ke PPAT dan hal tersebut dijadikan kebiasaan.
Aspek Hukum Dalam Perlindungan Bisnis Era Digital Di Indonesia Alifia Fisilmi Kaffah; Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Lex Renaissance Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JLR.vol9.iss1.art10

Abstract

This study examines the role of law in protecting digital-era businesses in Indonesia. Globalization opens up economic opportunities to gain maximum profit by developing businesses in the digital era. However, digital-era businesses are faced with challenges in the form of cyber threats or misuse of digital business activities that can cause losses. In this case, law is needed to protect actors in digital businesses. Law is dynamic and can adapt to the current state of society, including business digitalization. Based on this, this study has a problem formulation, namely "What is the role of law in protecting digital era businesses in Indonesia?" The research method used is normative with a statutory approach, namely the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and Law No. 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions. The object of research refers to digital business as the phenomenon being studied. Data collection is carried out through literature study collection techniques originating from books, journals, and official websites. The results of the study show that the role of law in protecting digital-era businesses in Indonesia is broadly summarized into three things consisting of providing business legality, supervision of digital business competition, and protection of consumers in digital businesses. The success of the role of law in protecting digital-era businesses in Indonesia can be achieved through good implementation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and requires good cooperation and coordination between the government, business actors and consumers.Keywords: Digital business, Law, Business AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran hukum dalam perlindungan bisnis era digital di Indonesia. Globalisasi membuka peluang ekonomi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar mungkin dengan pengembangan bisnis di era digital. Namun bisnis era digital dihadapkan pada tantangan berupa ancaman siber atau penyalahgunaan aktivitas bisnis digital yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian. Dalam hal ini, hukum diperlukan untuk mengupayakan perlindungan bagi para pelaku dalam bisnis digital. Hukum bersifat dinamis yang dapat menyesuaikan keadaan masyarakat yang sedang dihadapi termasuk digitalisasi bisnis. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah yaitu “bagaimana peran hukum dalam perlindungan bisnis era digital di Indonesia?”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan pendekatan undang – undang yaitu Undang-Undang Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), Undang - Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Objek penelitian merujuk pada bisnis digital sebagai fenomena yang dikaji. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik pengumpulan studi pustaka yang berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan website resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran hukum dalam perlindungan bisnis era digital di Indonesia secara garis besar dirangkum menjadi tiga hal yang terdiri dari pemberian legalitas bisnis, pengawasan persaingan bisnis digital dan perlindungan terhadap konsumen dalam bisnis digital. Keberhasilan peran hukum dalam perlindungan bisnis era digital di Indonesia dapat dicapai melalui implementasi yang baik sesuai undang- undang dan peraturan yang berlaku serta dibutuhkan kerja sama serta koordinasi yang baik antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha dan konsumen.Kata Kunci: Bisnis digital, Hukum, Usaha
The position of the Lake Toba Authority Body is based on Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2016 concerning the Lake Toba Tourism Area Management Authority Body Augusto Edytama Prasetia; Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Melayunesia Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Melayunesia Law
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/qyse2720

Abstract

The Lake Toba Tourism Authority Management Body was formed through Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2016. After the formation of the Lake Toba Tourism Authority Body, many pros and cons occurred, apart from the issue of overlapping authority between the central government and regional governments regarding management rights, representatives of indigenous peoples also claimed that the Authority Body only carries out unilateral development without involving local indigenous peoples, besides that the agrarian problem of customary land in the Lake Toba area is also a fundamental problem, land and land which initially had no legal certainty and had become the land of local indigenous peoples were suddenly empowered to used for the Lake Toba Tourism Authority Board using the legal basis for Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2016 concerning the Lake Toba Tourism Area Management Authority Body. The research method used in this study uses a normative research approach, while from the nature of this research it is a descriptive research.
Co-Authors Alifia Fisilmi Kaffah Augusto Edytama Prasetia Ayu Cahya Widianingrum Nabila Tasya Ramadintya Novita Chairunisa Raihan Dewangga Mughni Redati Tsaniya Sekarsari Riastya Safira Septa Junisa