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All Journal Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Jurnal Perikanan
Atiek Pietoyo
Politeknik Kelautan Dan Perikanan Pangandaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Other

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ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI TELUK CEMPI, DOMPU NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (Analysis Of Shrimp Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Farming Business Sustainability In The Cempi Bay, Dompu West Nusa Tenggara) Muhammad Akbarurrasyid; Rani Rehulina Tarigan; Atiek Pietoyo
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 4 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.4.250-258

Abstract

Budidaya udang vaname merupakan salah satu usaha bidang perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi yang dikembangkan di pesisir Teluk cempi. Kegiatan budidaya udang vaname di Pesisir Teluk Cempi mengalami beberapa permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan sebagai upaya untuk menjaga keberlajutan usaha budidaya. Secara umum, masalah kegiatan usaha budidaya udang vaname di pesisir Teluk Cempi, yakni: alih fungsi lahan, pembiayaan dan tenaga kerja serta metode budidaya yang masih tardisional dan semi intensif. Secara umum, masalah budidaya udang vaname di Teluk Cempi dikelompokkan menjadi 5 faktor, yakni: faktor ekologi, sosial, ekonomi, kelembagaan dan teknologi. Maka, diperlukan analasis keberlanjutan usaha budidaya udang vaname untuk mendapatkan alternatif strategi keberlanjutan berdasarkan faktor-faktor tersebut. Faktor keberlanjutan terdiri dari beberapa variabel yang dikumpulkan melalui proses survey dan wawancara pada 30 orang responden yang terdiri dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, pembudidaya dan masyarakat local. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analitycal Hierarcy Process (AHP) dan SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Treaths) untuk mendapatkan alternatif strategi keberlanjutan usaha dan nilai strategi keberlanjutan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan alternatif strategi keberlanjutan usaha budidaya udang vaname, yakni: (1) Menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dengan memanfaakan sumberdaya ekologi, kualitas dan kuantitas air untuk kegiatan usaha budidaya udang vaname (1,229); (2) Meningkatkan soft skill dan pengetahuan terkait dengan penguasaan teknologi budidaya udang vaname intensif dan super intensif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat (0,964); (3) Pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir terkait dengan prospek budidaya udang vaname (0,766); (4) Peran serta dan partisipasi pemerintah Daerah dalam meningkatkan sumberdaya manusia melalui upaya penyuluhan dan pelatihan (0,366); (5) Demonstration of Pond yang berkelanjutan dengan manajemen produksi dan keuangan yang baik (0,272); (6) Menjadikan kegiatan budidaya udang vaname sebagai salah satu program prioritas Daerah yang ditunjang dengan ketersedian fasilitas seperti Balai Budidaya Air Payau dan lembaga finansial (0,272); dan (7) Penerapan Better Management practices (0,189).  Vaname shrimp farming is one of the businesses in the field of fisheries that has high economic value developed on the coast of Cempi Bay. Vaname shrimp farming activities in Cempi Bay Coastal experience several problems that must be resolved as an effort to maintain the sustainability of the aquaculture business. In general, the problem of vaname shrimp farming activities on the coast of Cempi Bay, namely: land use change, funding and labor as well as traditional and semi-intensive cultivation methods. In general, the problem of vaname shrimp cultivation in Cempi Bay is grouped into 5 factors, namely: ecological, social, economic, institutional and technological factors. Thus, an analysis of the sustainability of vaname shrimp farming is needed to obtain an alternative sustainability strategy based on these factors. The sustainability factor consists of several variables collected through a survey and interview process of 30 respondents consisting of the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, farmers and local communities. The data obtained were analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Treatments) to obtain alternative business sustainability strategies and the value of sustainability strategies. The results of the study obtained a lternatif strategy of sustainability effort cultivating grass sea , namely : (1) Creating a field work with leveraged resources ecology , quality and quantity of water for the activities of the business of aquaculture shrimp vannamei (1,229); (2) Improving soft skills and knowledge related to the mastery of intensive and super intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation technology to increase community income (0.964); (3) Empowerment of coastal communities related to the prospect of vannamei shrimp farming (0.766); (4) The role of sertadan participation of the government of Regions to increase the resources humans through the efforts of education and training (0.366); (5) Demonstration of Pond are continuing with the management of production and finance were good (0.272); (6) Make the activities of aquaculture shrimp vannamei as one of the program priority areas supported by the availability of facilities such as the Center for Aquaculture Water Brackish and institutions financially (0.272); and (7) Implementation of Better Management practices (0.189).. 
The Effect of Stocking Density on the Growth of Ocellaris Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830) With Recirculation Atiek Pietoyo; Kurniawan Wahyu Hidayat; Siti Nurazizah; Irvan Firmansyah Zainul Arifin; DH Guntur Prabowo; Fajar Tri Widianto; Irpan Mustakim
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): JAFH Vol. 9 No. 3 September 2020
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v9i3.16191

Abstract

The ornamental fish business is now an economic driver. The ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830) is one of the leading commodities of marine ornamental fish that is in great demand, especially in foreign markets. One obstacle faced by farmers in determining the appropriate density for the ocellaris clownfish rearing stage. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of stocking density on production factors, which included survival rate, and growth rate of ocellaris clownfish. Three hundred fish were used as experimental fish with an average length of 23.00 ± 2.36 mm and a weight of 0.27 ± 0.02 gather study was conducted using 4 treatment tanks with a volume of 120 L with densities of 0.17, 0.37, 0.67, and 0.80 fish/L. Observations showed that the density of 0.37 fish per L (K2) gave the best results with a survival rate of 98.18%. For the SGR parameter, the highest value was 1.14% per day in the K1 treatment. This indicated that the stocking density has a relationship with the factor of production in rearing ocellaris clownfish in the recirculation system.
Penambahan Larutan Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) pada Pakan Komersial Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Ikan Nila Nirwana (Oreochromis niloticus) Atiek Pietoyo; Imas Nurjanah; DH. Guntur Prabowo; Dinno Sudino; Rani Rehulina Tarigan
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.726 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v13i2.1448

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penambahan larutan daun pepaya yang diberikan pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan nila nirwana III (Oreochromis niloticus). Penilitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Benih Ikan Kubangsari Kota Banjar Jawa Barat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan masing-masing 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu, perlakuan A (50 ml/kg), perlakuan B (100 ml/kg), perlakuan C (150 ml/kg) dan Kontrol (0 ml/kg). Parameter yang diukur adalah sintasan dan pertumbuhan ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan larutan daun pepaya berpengaruh terhadap Sintasan dan pertumbuhan ikan. Pemberian larutan daun pepaya pada sintasan, perlakuan C menghasilkan nilai terbaik yaitu sebesar 100%, kemudian disusul oleh perlakuan A dan B dengan nilai 93,3%. Sedangkan nilai terendah berada pada Kontrol dengan nilai 73,3%. Pada peningkatan laju pertumbuhan perlakuan A memberikan hasil peningkatan laju pertumbuhan terbaik dengan nilai sebesar 19,02 gr. Dan mengalami pertumbuhan panjang terbaik dengan nilai sebesar 3,23 cm. Kemudian menghasilkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik terbaik dengan nilai sebesar 45%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NP DAN TRACEMETAL DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Tetraselmis sp. PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM DI PT CENTRAL PROTEINA PRIMA HATCHERY ANYER, BANTEN Wahyu Puji Astiyani; Indra Kristiana; Gilang Alifudin Ghofar; Muhammad Akbarurrasyid; Atiek Pietoyo
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 12 No 4 (2022): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v12i4.388

Abstract

Pupuk tracemetal adalah larutan yang terdiri dari FeCl3.6H2O, EDTA, CuSO4.5H2O, CoCl2.6H2O, MnCl2.4H2O, Na2MoO4.H2O, ZnSO4.7H2O. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan pemberian dosis pupuk pada peningkatan pertumbuhan dan kepadatan Tetraselmis sp. Pupuk NP adalah larutan yang terdiri dari NaNO3 dan DSP. Metode penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu perlakuan A pengurangan dosis pupuk NP 30% (7 ml) dan penambahan pupuk tracemetal 70% (17 ml), perlakuan B penambahan dosis pupuk NP (70%) (17 ml) dan pengurangan pupuk tracemetal 40% (7 ml), perlakuan C penambahan pupuk NP 60% (16 ml) dan pengurangan pupuk tracemetal 40% (6 ml), dan kontrol (K). Parameter yang diamati yaitu kepadatan sel harian, laju pertumbuhan harian, waktu generasi, dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukan larutan penambahan dan pengurangan dosis pupuk berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan kepadatan Tetraselmis sp. dengan perlakuan B dengan dosis terbaik yaitu kepadatan sel sebesar 95 x 104 sel/mL dan laju pertumbuhan harian sebesar 3.99936 sel/mL/hari.
An APPLICATION OF GONADOTROPIN HORMONES ON ARTIFICIAL SPAWNING SANGKURIANG CATFISH (Clarias sp.) Indra Kristiana; Erna Fitriani; Muhammad Akbarurasyid; Wahyu Puji Astiyani; Atiek Pietoyo
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.1059

Abstract

The demand for catfish increases every year, the production that occurs is not yet able to handle market demand. To meet the demand optimally, artificial spawning is carried out using gonadotropin hormones at different doses. This research aims to determine the right use of dosage in the artificial spawning process of sangkuriang catfish based on fecundity, FR, HR and SR. This research was carried out using 3 doses, namely for treatment P (0.1 ml/kg), Q (0.2 ml/kg) and R (0.3 ml/kg), each treatment was carried out in 3 repetitions. The results showed that the administration of gonadotropins achieved the highest fertility level in in spawning with a gonadotropin dose of 0.3 ml/kg of 62,150 grains. Meanwhile, the lowest fecundity value occurred in spawning with a gonadotropin dose of 0.1 ml/kg of 46,240 grains. The highest FR value was obtained when using a gonadotropin dose of 0.1 ml/kg which resulted in the highest FR value of 98.36% and the lowest FR using a gonadotropin dose of 0.3 ml/kg of 87.85%. The highest HR value was obtained at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg of 94.20%, and the lowest HR value at a dose of 0.2 ml/kg of 68.5%. The highest SR value was obtained at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg at 94.61% and the lowest SR value at a dose of 0.2 ml/kg of 54.39%. Based on the FR value at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg of 98.36%, for the HR value at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg of 94.61%. The results of the observations concluded that the use of gonadotropins with the highest fecundity value was obtained at a dose of 0.3 ml/kg with a total of 62,150 grains. The good dose of FR, HR and SR values for artificial spawning of sangkuriang catfish with gonadotropin hormone were found at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg where the fertilization rate (FR) value is 98.36%, Hatching rate (HR) is 94.2% and survival rate (SR) is 94.61%. The value of FR, HR and SR is influenced by environmental conditions and the care carried out. Because the condition of the larvae is still very vulnerable, the immunity is still weak, rudimentary organs are still in their infancy.
Identifikasi Plankton pada Tambak Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Teaching Factory Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Pangandaran Indra Kristiana; Wahyu Puji Astiyani; Atiek Pietoyo; Annisa Intan Maulidia; Muhammad Akbarurrasyid
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v15i1.4546

Abstract

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) are one of the mainstays of Indonesia's aquaculture sector, which has great export potential. The development of Millennium Shrimp Farming (MSF) or millennial generation of shrimp farming means that the younger generation is encouraged to actively farm shrimp in a millennial way with the concept of cultivation using small amounts of land, low salinity and maximizing the regulation of water quality. Water quality in vannamei shrimp cultivation is managed by utilizing the application of probiotics and plankton growth. Plankton plays an important role in aquaculture, as natural food and an indicator of the fertility and stability of water bodies. Plankton itself is one of the main components in the food chain system and food web in vannamei shrimp cultivation. The aim of this research was to determine the type of plankton found in the vannamei shrimp ponds of Pangandaran Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic Teaching Factory. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative. The test parameters in this research were: plankton abundance, plankton diversity, plankton uniformity and dominance of plankton species found in vannamei shrimp ponds. The results of plankton identification in vannamei shrimp cultivation ponds in Pangandaran Maritime and Fisheries Polytechnic Teaching Factory revealed 7 species of plankton, including: (50-71)% from the Chlorophyta (green algae) group; (16-32)% from the Cyanophyta group (blue-green algae); (2-13)% from the Chrysophyta group (diatoms); 1% from the Phyrrophyta group (dinoflagellates); (2-3)% from the group of protozoa; (1-2)% from the Branchiopoda group and (2-8)% from the Euglenophyta group. The observation results show that the water in vannamei shrimp ponds has moderate biota community stability with plankton uniformity index values ​​under moderate or unstable conditions. Otherwise, there is no individual dominance in the shrimp pond waters.
Co-Authors Annisa Intan Maulidia Astiyani, Wahyu Puji Dinno Sudino Erna Fitriani Fajar Tri Widianto Gilang Alifudin Ghofar Imas Nurjanah Indra Kristiana Indra Kristiana Irpan Mustakim Irvan Firmansyah Zainul Arifin Kurniawan Wahyu Hidayat Muhammad Akbarurasyid Muhammad Akbarurrasyid Prabowo, Guntur Rani Rehulina Tarigan Rani Rehulina Tarigan Siti Nurazizah Wahyu Puji Astiyani