Vita Yanti Anggraeni
Departemen Kardiologi Dan Kedokteran Vaskular, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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The significance of glycated haemoglobin, randomized admission blood glucose, and fasting blood glucose on in-hospital adverse cardiac events in patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction Anggoro Budi Hartopo; Vina Yanti Susanti; Vita Yanti Anggraeni
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 54, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005401202204

Abstract

In an ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI), glucose metabolism undergoes disturbance secondary to acute myocardial injury, which affects the clinical outcome during the acute phase. Glucose metabolic disturbance indices are glycated haemoglobin, admission random glucose, and fasting glucose in blood circulation during STEMI. This is a retrospective cohort study, aimed to investigate whether glycated haemoglobin, admission random blood glucose, and fasting blood glucose levels are the risk factors for developing in-hospital adverse cardiac events in STEMI. The result showed that among the three glucose metabolic disturbance indices, fasting glucose was an independent predictor (adjusted OR: 1.010 (95% CI: 1.001-1.018) and the most accurate factor (AUC 64.9 %) for adverse cardiac events. Other glucose metabolic indices, namely random blood glucose and glycated haemoglobin, were associated with increased odds to develop adverse cardiac events but they did not independently predict adverse cardiac events. Therefore, fasting blood glucose was an independent predictor and the most accurate factor for adverse cardiac events in the acute event of STEMI.
Acquired Hemophilia A induced by Clopidogrel : A Case Report Chofi Qolbi NA; Ibnu Purwanto; Vita Yanti Anggraeni
Smart Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Smart Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v4i2.45329

Abstract

ABSTRACT                                                   ABSTRACTIntroduction: Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare bleeding disorder caused by intervention of factor VIII by autoantibody. Most AHA cases arise from underlying medical conditions such as autoimmune disorders, cancers, drug/allergic reaction, with 50% cases are idiopathic.Case Presentation: 60-year old Asian male complained weakness worsened in the last two days accompanied by fatigue and pallor. Patients has history of percutaneous coronary intervention in proximal and distal of left anterior descending artery. Patient’s aPTT mixed with normal plasma before incubation is 41 seconds and after incubation became 59 seconds, it can be concluded that patient has time dependent FVIII antibody and his diagnosis became Acquired Hemophilia A. Methylprednisolone 0,5 mg/kg/day was added to his treatment following his diagnosisDiscussion and Conclusions : Drug induced AHA can be caused by several medications, including antibiotics (penicillin, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol), anticonvulsants (phenytoin), methyldopa, interferon-α, clopidogrel, fludarabine . In this case, patient has a history of percutaneus intervention with routine consumption of clopidogrel and aspirin for 3 months. Clopidogrel therapy for 3 months is suspected as a cause of AHA emergence in this patient. Short-term, high-dose immunosuppressive treatment with oral prednisone (1 mg/kg for 10 days, 0.5 mg/kg for 20 days, and 0.25 mg/kg for 15 days) can reduce the incidence of angiographic restenosis with minor secondary effects such as gastric pain, water and salt retention, and worsened hypertension in nearly 10% patients.Keywords: Acquired, Hemophilia, Clopidogrel, Coronary, Artery, Disesase ABSTRAKPendahuluan : Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) adalah kelainan perdarahan langka yang disebabkan oleh intervensi faktor VIII oleh autoantibodi. Sebagian besar kasus AHA timbul dari kondisi medis yang mendasari seperti gangguan autoimun, kanker, reaksi alergi / obat, dengan 50% kasus bersifat idiopatik.Persentasi Kasus : Laki-laki berusia 60 tahun mengeluh lemas memberat dalam dua hari terakhir disertai kelelahan dan pucat. Pasien memiliki riwayat percutaneuos coronary intervention di bagian proksimal dan distal arteri desenden anterior kiri. APTT pasien mixed dengan plasma normal sebelum inkubasi adalah 41 detik dan setelah inkubasi menjadi 59 detik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien memiliki antibodi FVIII yang tergantung waktu dan diagnosisnya menjadi Acquired Hemophilia A. Methylprednisolone 0,5 mg / kg / hari ditambahkan pada pengobatan setelah diagnosis AHA tegak.Diskusi dan Kesimpulan : AHA yang diinduksi obat dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa obat, termasuk antibiotik (penisilin, sulfonamida, kloramfenikol), antikonvulsan (fenitoin), metildopa, interferon-α, clopidogrel, fludarabine. Dalam kasus ini, pasien memiliki riwayat percutaneous coronary intervention dengan konsumsi rutin clopidogrel dan aspirin selama 3 bulan. Terapi klopidogrel selama 3 bulan diduga sebagai penyebab munculnya AHA pada pasien tersebut. Pengobatan imunosupresif dosis tinggi jangka pendek dengan prednison oral (1 mg / kg selama 10 hari, 0,5 mg / kg selama 20 hari, dan 0,25 mg / kg selama 15 hari) dapat mengurangi kejadian restenosis angiografik dengan efek sekunder minor seperti sebagai nyeri lambung, retensi air dan garam, dan hipertensi yang memburuk pada hampir 10% pasien. Kata Kunci : Hemofilia yang di Dapat, Clopidogrel, Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Pengaruh konsumsi cookies garut (Marantha arundinacea) yang mengandung glukomanan porang sebagai makanan selingan terhadap kadar kolesterol total penyandang diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Frida Rahmawati; Eni Harmayani; Vita Yanti Anggraeni; Lily Arsanti Lestari
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.67965

Abstract

Effect of consuming arrowroot cookies containing glucomannan porang as a snack on total cholesterol levels of people with type 2 diabetesBackground: People with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a risk of dyslipidemia, which is an increase in total cholesterol levels. Dietary fiber is known to have health benefits for improving lipid profiles. Arrowroot cookies containing glucomannan porang is a snack with high dietary fiber content.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of consuming arrowroot cookies as a snack for 8 weeks on the total cholesterol levels of people with type 2 diabetes.Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test design with control group. Subjects are type 2 diabetes patients who are registered in four Yogyakarta City Health Centers. The intervention group was given five arrowroot cookies (65 grams) as a substitute snack for 8 weeks. Arrowroot cookies contain 0.57% soluble fiber and 15.80% insoluble fiber. Fasting total cholesterol levels, nutrient intake, anthropometry, and physical activity were measured twice, at pre- (week 0) and post-intervention (8th week).Results: The average total cholesterol levels of the control group and intervention group changed with no significant difference between the two study groups. The intervention group experienced a significant increase in total cholesterol levels (p<0.05) from 182.36 mg/dL to 202.55 mg/dL. There were no significant changes in anthropometric and physical activity. There was an increase in fiber intake in both groups but it was not significant for the intervention group (p=0.051).Conclusion: There was a significant change in the total cholesterol level of people with type 2 diabetes after consuming arrowroot cookies containing glucomannan porang as a snack for 8 weeks.