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Stunting was not associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 36-59 month in Sedayu Subdistrict Dwi Nur Rahmawati; Bunga Astria Paramashanti; Rosma Fyki Kamala
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 5, ISSUE 2, 2017
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.799 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2017.5(3).59-64

Abstract

Background: Results of Riskesdas in 2013 showed the prevalence of stunting by 37%. Stunting is a growth disorders such as chronic malnutrition will cause linear growth of troubled children. Stunting apart from the impact of the development of IQ, cognitive and motoric sector but also on emotional development. Hyperactivity disorder or ADHD (Attention  Deficit  Hyperactivity Disorder) is one of the emotional problems in children.Objective: The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children aged 36-59 months in the Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul District, Yogyakarta in 2017.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The samples studied amount 185 samples retrieval techniques probability proportional to size (PPS). Variable examined included stunting and hyperactivity disorder.\Results: The prevalence of stunting in this study was 34,2%, meanwhile the prevalence of hyperactivity was 28,8%. Chi-square analysis showed no significant association between stunting with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (OR=0,98; 95%CI: 0,50-1,91).Conclusion: there was no association between stunting and hyperactivity in young children. KEYWORDS: stunting, hyperactivity, ADHD, children 
Low birth weight and its association with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young children Bunga Astria Paramashanti; Rosma Fyki Kamala; Dwi Nur Rahmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 5 (2018): Proceedings the 3rd UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.381 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.37698

Abstract

This study was conducted to understand the association between low birth weight and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young children aged 36 – 59 months in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul District, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. This study used cross-sectional design with a total of 185 children aged 36 – 59 months were selected by probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling technique. This study was located in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul District, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The study was conducted January 2017. Main variables in this study were low birth weight, prematurity, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Maternal and child book was used to confirm the birth weight and gestational age data. Abbreviated Conners Rating Scale form was used to detect ADHD symptoms in young children, followed by a psychologist confirmation. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression at 0.05 level of significance. The proportion of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was 29.2% in this study. Meanwhile, the prevalence of low birth weight (<2500 g) was 8.11% and prematurity (<37 weeks gestational age) was 2.16%. Children with birth weight less than 2500 g were more likely to develop ADHD symptoms (OR: 3.2; 95%CI: 1.09-9.48) compared to children with normal birth weight. On the other hand, prematurity was not associated with ADHD (OR: 0.64; 95%CI: 0.06-6.89). This study concluded that low birth weight was associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, prematurity was not related significantly with ADHD. Efforts are needed in improving nutrition adequacy for infants and young children, also development stimulation, especially for those born with low birth weight.