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All Journal Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian
Wiwik Siti Windrati
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

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SUBSTITUSI REMAH BERAS CERDAS TERHADAP REMAH ROTI SEBAGAI BAHAN PELAPIS PADA NUGGET AYAM Titik Khoiriyah; Wiwik Siti Windrati; Nurud Diniyah
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v2i1.14960

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nugget is a frozen ready to eat food product made from raw ground meat with a coating material. Generally, the coating material has used breadcrumbs. The breadcrumb is made from dried and crushed white bread. Bread crumbs have an important component as a coating material that is 13% starch and 8-9,7% protein. Intelligent rice has a starch and protein content of 64.48% and 7.2-9.7%. Therefore, bread crumbs may be substituted using Beras Cerdas crumbs. This study aims to determine the nature of the specific and organoleptic nuggets that use substitution of Beras Cerdas crumbs as a coating material and to know the ratio of breadcrumbs with the clever crumb of Beras Cerdas is right and still in the likes of consumers. The method of this study was to use a randomized block design with three (3) replications in each treatment. Data obtained from the results of the study processed using the program SPSS 17.0, organoleptic data using Friedman Test. The physical properties data were analyzed using ANOVA and if there were differences continued by using Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) test at α ≤ 5%. The best one treatment analysis compared to control nuggets (100% breadcrumbs) was performed using the effectiveness test. The results showed that the substitution of intelligent rice crumbs as a coating material had an effect on the color, aroma, taste, crispness, and overall color and stickiness value, but not significant effect on color value (brightness) and nugget texture value.Based on the best treatment effectiveness test ie P1 with a value of 0.63 effectiveness ABSTRAK Nugget merupakan produk makanan beku siap saji yang berbahan baku daging giling yang diberi bahan pelapis. Umumnya, bahan pelapis yang digunakan yaitu remah roti. Remah roti terbuat dari roti tawar yang dikeringkan dan dihancurkan. Remah roti memiliki komponen penting sebagai bahan pelapis yaitu kadar pati 13% dan protein 8-9,7%. Beras cerdas memiliki kadar pati dan protein 64,48% dan 7,2-9,7%. Oleh sebab itu, remah roti dapat disubstitusi menggunakan remah beras cerdas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat sifik dan organoleptik nugget yang menggunakan substitusi remah beras cerdas sebagai bahan pelapis serta mengetahui rasio perbadingan remah roti dengan remah beras cerdas yang tepat dan masih di sukai konsumen. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga (3) kali ulangan pada setiap perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan program SPSS 17.0, Data organoleptik menggunakan Uji Friedman. Data sifat fisik dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan jika terdapat perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji Duncan New multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf uji α ≤ 5%. Analisis satu perlakuan terbaik dibandingkan dengan nugget kontrol (100% remah roti) dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi remah beras cerdas sebagai bahan pelapis berpengaruh nyata terhadap kesukaan warna, aroma, rasa, kerenyahan, dan keseluruhan serta nilai daya lekat, namun tidak berpegaruh nyata terhadap nilai warna (kecerahan) dan nilai tekstur nugget.Berdasarkan uji efektivitas perlakuan terbaik yaitu P1 dengan nilai efektivitas 0,63
KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN SENSORIS BIHUN BERBAHAN TEPUNG KOMPOSIT GANYONG (Canna edulis) DAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) Jumanah Jumanah; Wiwik Siti Windrati; Maryanto Maryanto
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 11 No 02 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.394 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v11i02.6517

Abstract

Vermicelli is a processed product with yarn forms which are made from rice flour. Canna flour can replace the main ingredient of rice flour in making vermicelli. The manufacture of vermicelli flour composite requires protein ingredients such as mung bean flour to increase the protein content of vermicelli. The purpose of this study is to determine the good ratio of manufacture of vermicelli made from canna and mung bean composite flour and knowing the best formulation based on the most preferred of vermicelli. The research is using Completely Random Design (CRD) one factor method that is canna flour and mung bean flour substitution with five variations treatments that is Controls (vermicelli rice commercial), P1 (60%:5%:35%), P2 (50%:15%:35%), P3 (40%:25%:35%), P4 (30%:35%:35%), P5 (20%:45%:35%). This research results indicate that the of canna flour and mung bean ratio effected on ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate, color, rehydration, elasticity and organoleptic , but did not effected on moisture content, taste, flavor and overall. Vermicelli favored pains on P4 treatment (30%: 35%: 35%) produced had value of preferences color 5.46 (netral), flavor 5.46 (neutral), taste 5.23 (nettral), texture 5.92 (netral), overall 5.92. Chemical properties of moisture content 9.85%, ash content 0.05%, fat content 1.74%, protein content 9.83%, carbohydrate content 78.60%, and color (lightness) 54,94 , elasticity 7.32 %and power of Rehydration 24.77%. Keywords: vermicelli, canna flour, mung bean flour, tapioca
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschata Durch) DAN KORO PEDANG (Canavalia ensiformis L.) TERHADAP TERIGU PADA PEMBUATAN CAKE Pratiwi Loelinda; Ahmad Nafi'; Wiwik Siti Windrati
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 11 No 01 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.89 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v11i1.5444

Abstract

Cake is one of the products bakeries. The main ingredient on the production of cake is wheat. Until now, Indonesia still imports wheat from other countries. Thus, to reduce wheat consumption can use food diversification such as pumpkin and jack bean. Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis L.) has protein and carbohydrate content 24% and 25% respectively. Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Durch) is one of the agricultural commodities has protein and carbohydrate content 1,1,% and 6,6% respectively. The purpose of this research are to know the effect of pumpkin and jack bean flour on the physic and organoleptic characteristic of cake, to know the best formulation of pumpkin and jack bean flour. The best treatment cake is P5 (50% flour: 10% yellow pumpkin flour: 40% jack bean flour). Cake was 0hue at 92,20 which shows yellowish white color, chroma value at 22,26, expandability is 230,38%, staleness of day 0 at 42,72%, Δ change on day 0 to1 by 1.96%, Δ change on day 1 to 2 by 2.73%, effectivity test at 0,54% , Water content 38,26%, ash content 0,96%, fat content 4,01%, protein content 28,28%, and carbohydrate content 31,47%. Keywords: cake, pumpkin, jack bean
SIFAT NUTRISIONAL PROTEIN RICH FLOUR (PRF) KORO PEDANG (Canavalia ensiformis L.) Wiwik Siti Windrati; Ahmad Nafi’; Puspa Dewi Augustine
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 4 No 01 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.402 KB)

Abstract

Jack bean is one of beans which have 55% carbohydrate and 24% protein. It will make new market to explore jack bean as raw material component PRF (Protein Rich Flour). The aim of this research was to know the characteristic of PRF, including chemical and nutritional properties by using descriptive method. The results showed that jack bean PRF had 10,09% of water; 37,61% of protein; 4,49% of fat; 36,70% of starch (31,12% of amylose; 68,88% amylopectin); 0,57% of sugar; 2,23% of fiber and 3,04% of ash. The highest amino acid content is glutamic acid equal to 5,47%, while smallest is metionin equal to 0,32%; limiting amino acids are metionin and sistein equal to 8,51 mg/g protein; antitrypsin content 8,9% unit/g; 0,17 mg vitamine B1; 26,85 mg vitamine B2 and 56,16% of protein digestable by pepsin-trypsin enzyme.Keywords: Jack bean, protein rich flour, nutritional properties
SUBSTITUSI JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvaceae) DAN TEPUNG KORO PEDANG TERMODIFIKASI (Canavalia ensiformis L.) PADA PEMBUATAN BAKSO SAPI Ahmad Nafi'; Wiwik Siti Windrati; Nurud Diniyah; Mega Pusva Sintha
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 8 No 01 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.264 KB)

Abstract

Modified jack bean flour consists high protein which has a potential function for meatball product. This research was intended to identify the effect of the use of mushroom and modified jack bean as substituting ingredients of beef physical and chemical of the produced meatballs. The research used randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of one factor with 3 replications in each treatment, that is, the ratio variation of mushroom : modified jack bean flour : beef (F), in ratio of F1 (30%:10%:60%) , F2 (40%:15%:45%), F3 (50%:20%:30%), F4 (60%:25%:15%), F5 (70%:30%:0%) and 100 % beef. The data obtained were processed using analysis of variance. If there were significantly different data then, further test would be conducted using DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 5% level. The effectiveness test results showed that the best value was from formulation F1 (ratio of mushroom : jack bean : beef at 30 : 10 : 60). Meatballs produced from the treatment had color brightness value of 54.58, texture 435.20 g/5mm, water content 53.88%, ash content 1.83%, fat content 1.37%, protein content 9.42%, carbohydrate content 33.50%, and fiber content 2.72 %.Keywords: Volvariella volvaceae, jack bean flour, meatball, protein, fat
Co-Authors Ahmad Nafi Ahmad Nafi’ Jumanah Jumanah Maryanto - Mega Pusva Sintha Nurud Diniyah Pratiwi Loelinda Puspa Dewi Augustine Titik Khoiriyah