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Journal : Jurnal Gaussian

KLASIFIKASI PEMBERIAN KREDIT SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER DAN CHI-SQUARED AUTOMATIC INTERACTION DETECTION (CHAID) DENGAN GUI R (Studi Kasus: Kredit Sepeda Motor di PT X) Chalimatus Sa'diah; Tatik Widiharih; Arief Rachman Hakim
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.v10i2.29923

Abstract

One of the factors causing the bankruptcy of a company is bad credit. Therefore, prospective customers need to be selected so that bad credit cases can be minimized. This study aims to determine the classification of credit granting to prospective customers of company X in order to reduce the risk of bad credit. The method used is the binary logistic regression method and the Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) method. In this study, data used in November 2019 were 690 motorcycle credit data for company X in Gresik. The independent variables in this study are the factors that affect bad credit such as gender, marital status, education, employment, income, expenses, home ownership status and the dependent variable is credit status (bad and current). The analysis results show that the binary logistic regression has an accuracy value of 76.38% with an APER of 23.62%, while CHAID has an accuracy value of 93.19% with an APER of 6.81%. The accuracy value of the CHAID method is greater than the binary logistic regression method, while the APER value of the CHAID method is smaller than the binary logistic regression method. So it can be concluded that the CHAID method is better than the binary logistic regression method in classifying bad credit at company X. Keywords: Credit, Classification, Binary Logistic Regression, CHAID.
ANALISIS VARIANSI PADA RANCANGAN BUJUR SANGKAR YOUDEN DENGAN DUA DATA HILANG Amalina Sari Dewi; Tatik Widiharih; Rita Rahmawati
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.581 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.v8i3.26680

Abstract

Youden Square Design (YSD) is an incomplete latin square design with at least one row/column which can’t run in an experiment. In this research we took 5x4 YSD (one column is not runned in an experiment). This design has a balance characteristic from a balanced incomplete block design where all treatments appears with the same number in each row. Missing data can occur in YSD. In this discussion, YSD with two missing data was used. Missing data is estimated by an iterative method then we arrange analysis of variance and LSD test. Analysis of variance with two missing data in YSD is calculated by adjusting the treatment sum of squares with it’s bias value and the total degrees of freedom and error degrees of freedom are substracted by two. LSD test is carried out if the treatment has a significant effect to the response. To clarify the discussion in YSD, example of application in the field of industry is given by observing the effect of the assembly method to the length of assembly time of X component. The assembly method has an effect to the length of assembly time of X component and if the missing data are  and  so the suggested assembly method is E method because it has the fastest average assembly time. Keywords: YSD, Missing Data, Analysis of Variance, LSD Test
KLASIFIKASI CITRA DIGITAL BUMBU DAN REMPAH DENGAN ALGORITMA CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) Isna Wulandari; Hasbi Yasin; Tatik Widiharih
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 9, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.v9i3.27416

Abstract

The recognition of herbs and spices among young generation is still low. Based on research in SMK 9 Bandung, showed that there are 47% of students that did not recognize herbs and spices. The method that can be used to overcome this problem is automatic digital sorting of herbs and spices using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. In this study, there are 300 images of herbs and spices that will be classified into 3 categories. It’s ginseng, ginger and galangal. Data in each category is divided into two, training data and testing data with a ratio of 80%: 20%. CNN model used in classification of digital images of herbs and spices is a model with 2 convolutional layers, where the first convolutional layer has 10 filters and the second convolutional layer has 20 filters. Each filter has a kernel matrix with a size of 3x3. The filter size at the pooling layer is 3x3 and the number of neurons in the hidden layer is 10. The activation function at the convolutional layer and hidden layer is tanh, and the activation function at the output layer is softmax. In this model, the accuracy of training data is 0.9875 and the loss value is 0.0769. The accuracy of testing data is 0.85 and the loss value is 0.4773. Meanwhile, testing new data with 3 images for each category produces an accuracy of 88.89%. Keywords: image classification, herbs and spices, CNN. 
PENGGUNAAN WEIGHTED PRODUCT (WP) DAN ELIMINATION ET CHOIX TRANDUSIANT LA REALITÉ (ELECTRE) DALAM MENENTUKAN TEMPAT BERBELANJA KEBUTUHAN RUMAH TANGGA TERFAVORIT BERBASIS GUI MATLAB (Studi Kasus : Ritel Modern di Kota Surakarta) Syavhana Yusricha Zuhri Putri; Sudarno Sudarno; Tatik Widiharih
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.v6i4.30384

Abstract

Surakarta is one of the fastest growing cities. One of them is marked by many shopping places to fulfill household needs. This causes competition between shopping places. Based on these conditions, a method is needed to assess the customer's favorite shopping place to create a shopping place that matches the customer's expectations. Methods that can be applied to choose the most favorite shopping place are WP and ELECTRE. These two methods can make a decision to get a favorite alternative based on certain criteria in solving Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) problems. There are eight alternatives and thirteen criterias. The alternatives are Indomaret Point, Alfamidi, Superindo, Lotte Mart, Hypermart, Carrefour, Luwes Group and Goro Assalam. While the criterias are price of goods, service, stock of goods, arrangement of goods, hygiene, location, ease of transaction, facility, employee appearance, place comfort, employee friendliness, security, and courtesy of employee. The result of this study shows that the favorite type of shopping place for household needs according to WP and ELECTRE method is Carrefour. This study also produces a GUI Matlab  programming application that can help users in performing data processing.Keyword : MADM, WP, ELECTRE, Shopping place, GUI Matlab
PERBANDINGAN DIAGRAM KONTROL MEWMA DAN DIAGRAM KONTROL T2 HOTELLING UNTUK PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK KAIN POLYESTER (Studi Kasus : PT Daya Manunggal Kota Salatiga) Abdiyasti Nurul Arifa; Rukun Santoso; Tatik Widiharih
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.125 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.v8i1.26618

Abstract

Fabrics is one of the most important needs of human life, so demand for clothing is greatly increased. Polyester fabric is a superior product at PT Daya Manunggal Salatiga because it has good quality. The quality of the fabric is very important because it is very influential in the competition to attract consumer interest. To maintain the consistency of the quality of the products produced in accordance with specifications, it is necessary to control the quality of the production process. The quality characteristics used in the production process of polyester fabric are thick layers, thin layers, two weft threads partially and two weft threads one more interconnected with one another, so multivariate control diagrams are used. Multivariate Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (MEWMA) and T2 Hotelling are control diagrams for monitoring mean process. The results showed that the MEWMA control diagram with lambda 0.7 yielded controlled results with a BKA value of 14.56021. Whereas in the Hotelling T2 control diagram a data reduction of four revisions was made to achieve controlled results with a final BKA value of 10.10928. The controlled production process obtained multivariate process capability values of 0.9672105 <1 which means the process is not capable. Comparison of results from the two methods shows that the MEWMA control diagram is more sensitive than the T2 Hotelling control diagram.Keywords: Fabric, Multivariate Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (MEWMA), Hotelling T2, Process Capability Analysis
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA FUZZY C-MEANS DAN FUZZY POSSIBILISTICS C-MEANS UNTUK KLASTERISASI DATA TWEETS PADA AKUN TWITTER TOKOPEDIA Ghina Nabila Saputro Putri; Dwi Ispriyanti; Tatik Widiharih
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.v11i1.33996

Abstract

Social media has become the most popular media, which can be accessed by young to old age. Twitter became one of the effective media and the familiar one used by the public, thus making the company make Twitter one of the promotional tools, one of which is Tokopedia. The research aims to group tweets uploaded by @tokopedia Twitter accounts based on the type of tweets content that gets a lot of retweets and likes by followers of @tokopedia. Application of text mining to cluster tweets on the @tokopedia Twitter account using Fuzzy C-Means and Fuzzy Possibilistic C-Means algorithms that viewed the accuracy comparison of both methods used the Modified Partition Coefficient (MPC) cluster validity. The clustering process was carried out five times by the number of clusters ranging from 3 to 7 clusters. The results of the study showed the Fuzzy C-Means method is a better method compared to the Fuzzy Possibilistic C-Means method in clustering data tweets, with the number of clusters formed is 4. The content type formed is related to promo, discount, cashback, prize quizzes, and event promotions organized by Tokopedia. Content with the highest average number of retweets and likes is about automotive deals, sports tools, and merchandise offerings. So, that PT Tokopedia can use this content type as a tool for advertising on Twitter because it gets more likes by followers of @tokopedia.Keywords: Data Tweets, Clustering, Fuzzy C-Means, Fuzzy Possibilistics C-Means, Modified Partition Coefficient.
VALUE AT RISK PADA PORTOFOLIO SAHAM DENGAN COPULA ALI-MIKHAIL-HAQ Delsy Nurutsaniyah; Tatik Widiharih; Di Asih I Maruddani
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 8, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (650.45 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.v8i4.26754

Abstract

Investment is one alternative to increase assets in the future. Investors can invest in a portfolio to reduce the level of risk. Value at Risk (VaR) is a measuring tool that can calculate the worst loss over a given time period at a given confidence level. GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) is used to model data with high volatility. The teory of copula is a powerful tool for modeling joint distribution for any marginal distributions. Ali-Mikhail-Haq copula from Archimedean copula family can be applied to data with dependencies τ between -0.1817 to 0.3333. This research uses Ali-Mikhail-Haq copula with a Monte Carlo simulation to calculate a bivariate portfolio VaR from a combination stocks of PT Pembangunan Perumahan Tbk. (PTPP), PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. (BBTN), and PT Jasa Marga Tbk. (JSMR) in the period of March 3, 2014 - March 1, 2019. The results of VaR calculation on bivariate portfolio for next 1 day period obtained the lowest VaR is owned by bivariate portfolio between PTPP and JSMR with a weight of 30% and 70% at confidence level of 99%, 95%, and 90% respectively are 4.014%, 2.545%, and 1.876%.Keywords: Value at Risk, GARCH, Ali-Mikhail-Haq Copula, Monte Carlo
PERAMALAN EKSPOR NONMIGAS DENGAN VARIASI KALENDER ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN X-13-ARIMA-SEATS (Studi Kasus: Ekspor Nonmigas Periode Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2017) Eka Lestari; Tatik Widiharih; Rita Rahmawati
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 7, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.996 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.v7i3.26657

Abstract

Non-oil and gas exports are one of the largest foreign exchange earners for Indonesia. Non-oil and gas exports always experience a decline in the month of Eid Al-Fitr due to delays in the delivery of export goods because the loading and unloading of goods at the port is reduced during Eid Al-Fitr. The shift of the Eid Al-Fitr month on the data will form a pattern or season with an unequal period called the moving holiday effect. The time series forecasting method that usually used the ARIMA method. Because the ARIMA method only suitable for time series data with the same seasonal period and can’t handle the moving holiday effect, the X-13-ARIMA-SEATS method used two steps. First, regARIMA modeling is a linear regression between time series data and the weight of Eid Al-Fitr and the residuals follow the ARIMA process. The weighting is based on three conditions, namely pre_holiday, post_holiday, and multiple. Second, X-12-ARIMA decomposition method for seasonal adjustments that produces trend-cycle components, seasonal, and irregular. Based on the analysis carried out on the monthly non-oil and gas export data for the period January 2013 to December 2017, the X-13-ARIMA-SEATS (1,1,0) model was obtained in the post_holiday condition as the best model. The forecasting results in 2018 show the largest decline in non-oil and gas exports in June 2018 which coincided with the Eid Al-Fitr holiday. MAPE value of 10.90% is obtained which shows that the forecasting ability is good.Keywords:  time series, non-oil and gas, X-13-ARIMA-SEATS, moving holiday
PEMODELAN METODE BROWN’S DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (B-DES) DAN BROWN’S WEIGHTED EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE (B-WEMA) MENGGUNAKAN OPTIMASI LEVENBERG-MARQUARDT PADA JUMLAH WISATAWAN DI JAWA TENGAH Dilla Retno Deswita; Abdul Hoyyi; Tatik Widiharih
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 9, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.v9i3.27956

Abstract

The tourism sector is one of the national development priority sectors because it contributes to foreign exchange earnings, the development of business areas, and the absorption of investment and labor. In 2018 the tourism sector will become the second largest foreign exchange earner after oil palm. Foreign exchange contributed by the tourism sector in 2018 was US $ 19.29 billion, an increase of 15.4%. The increase in contributions was driven by an increase in the number of foreign tourist arrivals by 12.58%, domestic tourists by 12.37%, and from investment. Therefore it is necessary to study the forecasting of the number of tourists after seeing the great potential generated from the tourism sector. The data forecast is data on the number of tourists in Central Java, both foreign and domestic data. Both data shows the tendency of an upward trend pattern. So that both data can be analyzed using B-DESmethods (Brown's Double Exponential Smoothing) and B-WEMA (Brown's Weighted Exponential Moving Average)that are optimized with LM (Levenberg-Marquardt). Both methods are able to analyze trend patterned data without assumptions making it easier in the analysis process. In addition, the two methods in previous studies were able to produce a small forecasting accuracy. The MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) value out sample is used to compare the forecasting results of the two methods. The results of the implementation of LM optimization on the data of the number of domestic tourists obtained the optimal parameter value of the B-DES method is 0.21944386 with MAPE out sample 16.26516% and B-WEMA method is 0.219441 with MAPE out sample 16.26515%. While the data on the number of foreign tourists obtained the optimal parameter value of the B-DES method was 0.26213368 with the MAPE out of the sample 23.61278% and the B-WEMA method was 0.26213367 with the MAPE out the sample 23.61278%. This means that both methods have a good level of forecasting accuracy in the data on the number of domestic tourists and an adequate level of accuracy in the data on the number of foreign tourists. Keywords : B-DES, B-WEMA, Levenberg-Marquardt, Tourists in Central Java
ANALISIS KLASTER METODE WARD DAN AVERAGE LINKAGE DENGAN VALIDASI DUNN INDEX DAN KOEFISIEN KORELASI COPHENETIC (Studi Kasus: Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Jenis Kendaraan Tiap Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018) Sisca Indah Pratiwi; Tatik Widiharih; Arief Rachman Hakim
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 8, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.8.4.486-495

Abstract

Based on Central Java Regional Police data, traffic accidents from 2017 to 2018 increased from 17.522 to 19.016 or 8,54 percent. To reduce the number of traffic accidents in Central Java, the initial step was carried out by grouping districts/cities that had the same accident level characteristics based on vehicle type with cluster analysis. The ward and average linkage method is a hierarchical cluster analysis method. ward method can maximize cluster homogeneity. While the average linkage method can generate clusters with small cluster variants. In this study using a measure of squared euclidean distance to measure the similarity between pairs of objects. To determine the quality of clustering results, the validation dunn index and cophenetic coefficients corelation are used. Based on the results of the clustering, the optimal number of clusters is obtained at q = 5 for the average linkage method with the results of validation dunn index = 0,08571196 and the rcoph = 0,687458. Keywords: Accidents, Cluster Analysis, Ward Method, Average linkage, Squared Euclidean Distance, Dunn Index, Cophenetic Correlation Coefficient