M. Baiquni
Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Prediksi Dampak Jalan Tol terhadap Situs Arkeologi di Kecamatan Kalasan Janati Prariyadiyani; Andri Kurniawan; M. Baiquni
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v22i2.33704

Abstract

Seiring pesatnya kemajuan teknologi transportasi yang terjadi sejak abad ke-20, jalan tol menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak terelakkan. Di sisi lain, kebutuhan lahan untuk pembangunan jalur tol dan sarana pendukung lainnya, begitu pula perubahan pada jaringan jalan yang sudah ada, tidak dapat meniadakan dampak terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu dampak yang harus diperhitungkan akibat pembangunan Jalan Tol Solo-Yogyakarta di wilayah Kecamatan Kalasan, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) ada hubungannya dengan potensi arkeologi yang dimiliki kecamatan ini.Sejumlah tinggalan arkeologi Periode Klasik berupa candi Hindu atau Buddha yang sudah ditetapkan sebagai Cagar Budaya (CB) belum menggambarkan keseluruhan potensi yang ada. Banyak data yang masih terkubur mengingat bahwa setiap candi pasti memiliki komponen pendukung di dalam lingkungan binaan masa lalu. Komponen tersebut dapat berupa sisa bangunan lain struktur, maupun temuan lepas yang terkubur oleh material hasil erupsi Gunung Merapi selama ratusan tahun. Artikel ini berusaha memprediksi dampak positif dan negatif pembangunan Jalan Tol Solo-Yogyakarta terhadap seluruh potensi arkeologi berdasarkan tiga kriteria, yakni: terdampak langsung (oleh pembangunan jalan tol dan fasilitas pendukung), terdampak tidak langsung (oleh perkembangan jalan lain), dan tidak terdampak. Melalui analisis keruangan masing-masing kriteria tersebut dipetakan sebagai hasil penelitian yang bersifat prediktif. Beberapa rekomendasi dirumuskan sebagai masukan bagi pihak-pihak terkait yang bergerak di bidang penelitian, pelestarian warisan budaya, serta pemerintah daerah setempat.
Identifikasi Bencana dan Evaluasi Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Millenium di Nusa Tenggara Timur M. Baiquni; Dyah R. Hizbaron
Forum Geografi Vol 25, No 1 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v25i1.5034

Abstract

Regional development in the eastern part of Indonesia has not yet sufficient to achieve the aspect of Millennium Development Goals. At the aftermath of sustainable development ratification, three major concepts of social, economic and environmental pillars should be equally translated into the planning agenda. Unfortunately, the methods to analyze the environmental condition have not yet developed in the Indonesian planning culture. This article aimed at the development of the environmental method analysis using the identification of hazard and evaluation of the millennium development goals in the case study area of East Nusa Tenggara. The development of the methods destined to empower the local potential sector. The methods applied the desk study, simple statistical methods and simple matrices to construct the list of priority of problems, and development programs. The result of the research revealed that in East Nusa Tenggara had been experiencing a very low social welfare distribution. Flooding and clean water services were at the same time need to be managed properly to support human development in the frontier region. By strengthening identification towards hazard, and achievement monitoring of MDGs, it is expected that the area soon experience better environmental, social and economic development strategy.
Tinjauan Geografi Regional terhadap Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI) M. Baiquni
Forum Geografi Vol 26, No 2 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v26i2.5065

Abstract

Regional Geography at national level is a study of unique characteristics and pattern of natural phenomena and human phenomena in a certain region which are delineated and regionalized for certain purpose. In this perspective, Masterplan MP3EI was launched by since 2011 be analyzed on how its relations with backward regions and boundary regions. A critical review related to what is the concept behind and how are the strategies implement this program. The research methods are literature review, maps pattern analysis, and indent interview. The results of this research are (1) MP3EI is driven by economic growth strategy and lack of local politics involvement i.e. autonomy; (2) The economic corridor of MP3EI partly related to backward region and boundary region of Indonesia; (3) There are many challenges on how to implement MP3EI such as: integration foreign high investment with local economy, synergy to autonomy, preserve nature conservation area, and enrich cultural heritage of cultural diversity.
Belajar dari Pasang Surut Peradaban Borobudur dan Konsep Pengembangan Pariwisata Borobudur M. Baiquni
Forum Geografi Vol 23, No 1 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v23i1.4997

Abstract

Borobudur is a famous tourism destination which is listed as a World Heritage Site listed in 1991. Recently the condition of the temple is threatened with many problems related to tourist behaviors, overcrowded vendors and traders, as well as managerial issues. This research was carried out with literature study, field observation, peer discussion and seminar. Reflecting the history, this research tried to explain the rise and fall of civilization. This research tried to explain Borobudur as magnet for tourism destination and tourism as locomotive for community and regional development. There are five reasons why glory of civilization can fall even dramatically: (1) horizontal conflicts among social groups; (2) intrigue and struggle for power among elite leaders; (3) expansion and occupation from foreign power; (4) environmental degradation; and (5) disasters like volcanic eruption, earthquake and tsunami. Borobudur has many enigmas, when and why the fall of its civilization. It is not easy to explain these enigmas. The results of this research are: (1) it is possible combination of causes the fall of Borobudur civilization, but the most possible was volcanic eruptions of Merapi. (2) Borobudur has problems related to the tourist number who disturb the stone relief and statues when they climb up the temple (3) Tourists disappointed to lack of hospitality and low quality of services provided by the management as well as the vendors and traders. (4) The problems of conservation related to environmental changes. Among others, prime recommendation is “Rethinking Borobudur” to get new alternative and strategy to manage this world heritage.