Sophia Dwiratna
Universitas Padjadjaran

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ANALISIS PERFORMANSI TURBIN PROPELLER OPEN FLUME TIPE TC 60 KAPASITAS 100 W TERHADAP PERUBAHAN DEBIT Wahyu K Sugandi; Dwi R Kendarto; Sophia Dwiratna; Arif Rahmanda
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Juni
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v10i2.161-169

Abstract

The TC 60 open flume propeller turbine is an example of a pico-hydro-based fluid engine. The potential of the TC 60 open flume propeller turbine can be maximized by paying attention to the flow rate. This study aims to analyze the performance of the TC 60 open flume propeller turbine performance which is influenced by changes in discharge. The method used is descriptive analysis method. The turbine performance testing was carried out at the CV Cihanjuang Inti Teknik laboratory in Cimahi. Turbine testing begins by making 9 discharge ranges from 1.28 litre/sec until 4.85 litre/sec then testing each of these flows. Power testing is carried out using a lamp load of 10 to 100 watts. The results showed the effect of changes in discharge on the power generated by the turbine. The maximum power produced in this study is 74 watts at a discharge flow of 4.85 litre/sec with a load of 70 watts. The lowest discharge to be able to move the turbine is 1.28 litre/ sec. The results of the technical feasibility analysis on civil buildings in CV Cihanjuang Teknik show that the TC 60 open flume propeller turbine is feasible to use by considering the design of the discharge, head and channel shape of civil buildings. Keywords: discharge, picohydro, propeller turbine, performance
Water Balance Analysis Using the Thornthwaite-Mather Method as a Basis for Cropping Pattern Development in Dry Land Sophia Dwiratna; Yogina Lestari Ayu; Chay Asdak; Nabila Aura Pithaloka
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.547-559

Abstract

Soil water availability is crucial for supporting plant growth, especially in drylands that rely on rainfall as the primary source to meet plant water needs. Rainfall variability complicates the prediction of planting times and the optimization of cropping patterns. This condition negatively impacts productivity and increases the risk of flooding and landslides. This study aims to analyze the land water balance using the Thornthwaite Mather method on nine existing planting patterns and schedules, and to recommend strategies that can be implemented to prevent water deficit conditions. A descriptive method with a quantitative approach was used to analyze agroclimatic data to identify periods of water surplus and deficit. The results of the water balance analysis show that water surplus occurs from November to May, while deficit occurs from June to October. Conservation strategies, such as rainwater harvesting through microcatchment and macrocatchment systems, are proposed as effective approaches to address water deficit. These strategies can increase water availability, reduce the risk of crop failure, and optimize the use of available water resources. This study is expected to serve as a foundation for developing adaptive cropping patterns and enhancing the sustainability of the agricultural sector in the face of climate change. Keywords: Dry land, Rainwater harvesting, Thornthwaite-Mather, Water balance, Water management.