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Uji Antibakteri Yoghurt Sinbiotik Terhadap Beberapa Bakteri Patogen Enterik Ekawati Purwijantiningsih
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 16, No 2 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v16i2.96

Abstract

Istilah sinbiotik digunakan pada produk yang mengandung probiotik dan prebiotik sekaligus. Probiotik semakin sering ditambahkan pada produk-produk susu, seperti yoghurt. Untuk mendapatkan manfaat yang maksimal, bakteri harus dalam keadaan hidup. Penambahan prebiotik dapat menstimulasi pertumbuhan bakteri probiotik, meningkatkan kesehatan sistem pencernaan dan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh jenis prebiotik terhadap aktivitas antibakteri dari yoghurt sinbiotik. Kedelai, pisang dan tapioka diteliti untuk mengetahui kemampuan mereka dalam meningkatkan aktivitas antibakteri yoghurt sinbiotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis prebiotik berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas antibakteri yoghurt sinbiotik. Tepung kedelai paling berpotensi meningkatkan aktivitas antibakteri yoghurt sinbiotik. Aktivitas antibakteri terbaik ditunjukkan oleh yoghurt sinbiotik yang disimpan selama 20 hari.
Viabilitas Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Produk Susu Fermentasi Komersial terhadap Beberapa Bakteri Patogen Enterik Ekawati Purwijantiningsih
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 19, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v19i1.450

Abstract

AbstractFermented milk products could be found on the marketplace in great quantities of brand and type. Fermented milk has potentials for functional food because it has health benefits for human body and acts as antimicrobial. However from all brands and types, the viability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and antibacterial activity is not surely known, especially in Yogyakarta. The aim of this study was to determine the viability of lactic acid bacteria and antibacterial effect to three enteric pathogenic bacteria. Tests were carried out on 18 samples of fermented milk from supermarkets in Yogyakarta. Base on LAB viability test, 12 samples fulfilled the concentration of probiotic bacteria, number of viable bacteria at least 108 CFU/ml. Antibacterial activity from 18 brands against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. by using well diffusion method. Fermented milk products have different antibacterial activities. Brand R showed the maximum antibacterial effect against the pathogens. It was determined that the most sensitive pathogenic bacteria to milk fermented products were S. aureus, whereas the least sensitive pathogen was Salmonella sp.Keywords: Antibacterial, fermented milk, viability of lactic acid bacteriaAbstrakProduk susu fermentasi dapat ditemukan di pasaran dalam berbagai merk dan jenis. Susu fermentasi tersebut berpotensi sebagai pangan fungsional karena memiliki manfaat kesehatan bagi manusia dan berperan sebagai antimikrobia. Akan tetapi dari berbagai merk dan jenis yang ada belum diketahui secara pasti mengenai viabilitas bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dan aktivitas antibakterinya terutama yang beredar di wilayah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui viabilitas BAL dan efek antibakteri terhadap tiga bakteri patogen enterik. Uji dilakukan pada 18 sampel susu fermentasi yang berasal dari supermaket di kota Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan uji viabilitas BAL, ada 12 sampel yang memenuhi standar konsentrasi bakteri probiotik,paling tidak mengandung 108 CFU/ml. Aktivitas antibakteri dari 18 merk diuji terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp. menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Produk minuman susu fermentasi memiliki kemampuan antibakteri yang berbeda. Merk R menunjukkan efek antibakteri paling tinggi terhadap beberapa bakteri patogen. Bakteri patogen yang paling sensitif terhadap produk susu fermentasi adalah S. aureus, yang paling tidak sensitif adalah Salmonella sp.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, susu fermentasi, viabilitas BAL
Pengaruh Jenis Prebiotik terhadap Kualitas Yogurt Probiotik Ekawati Purwijantiningsih
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 12, No 3 (2007): October 2007
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v12i3.652

Abstract

Prebiotics are variety of nondigestible carbohydrates that help promote the growth of good bacteria in the intestines. Prebiotics are found naturally in legumes, vegetables, fruits and tubers. Soybean, banana and tapioca are supposed to have potential as prebiotics, promote a healthy digestive system and reduce the growth of harmful bacteria. Soybean, banana and tapioca were investigatedon their abilities to promote the quality of probiotic yogurt. Soybean flour addition to probiotic yogurt most potential to promote nutrition value and lactic acid bacteria viability. The most preference of probiotic yogurt by panelists is probiotic yogurt added tapioca.
Kualitas Keripik Bengkuang (Pachyrrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bunga Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) Martina Setyasih; F. Sinung Pranata; Ekawati Purwijantiningsih
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 1 (2008): February 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i1.2616

Abstract

Yam bean chips have crispy texture and sweet taste. In this research, rosella extract is added in the mold of yam bean chips as natural preservaties, fiber and sources anthocyanin. The aim of this research is to know the effect of various consentrations of rosella extract on chips qualities. Research design utilized was randomized complete factorial design and the data compiled was treated by Anova and followed with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with degree of convidence 95%. Chips with 0,67% rosella extract added has longer shelf life than chips with out rosella extract added. This Chips contain 0,59% water, 2,6% protein, 38,84% fat, 3,69% ash, 54,16% carbohydrate, 1,17 mg/100g ascorbic acid, 1,4 mg/l anthocyanin, 1,17% acid total, 86,74%fiber crude, 53,47 level of lightness and total microorganism 30 CFU/G.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Tapioka dan Tepung Kedelai terhadap Kualitas Sosis Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer Bloch) Prima Novi Agatha; Ekawati Purwijantiningsih; F. Sinung Pranata
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 1 (2008): February 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i1.2620

Abstract

Sausage is food product made from mix ture of minced meat (contain meat more than 75%), flour or starch with or without additional spices, and other allowed food additive. Sausage made from meat usually has a higher content of fat, which in many cases usually caused serious health problem. To reduce the fat content in sausages, the researchers try to combine cassava starch with soybean flour. Soybean flour was used in combination with cassava starch because it reduced of cholesterol in blood, reduced oil absorption while frying. Soybean flour is a kind of food material that has higher content of protein but low fat, and it has complete essential amino acids. This research was conducted to find out the influence of cassava starch and soybean flour combinations to produce good quality of seabass sausages. In this experiment, cassava starch and soybean flour combination were as follows 90:10; 80:20; and 70:30. The result showed that the combination of cassava starch with soybean flour increase water content, ash content, protein content and fat content but elasticity and carbohydrate content were decrease.
Mutu Bakteriologis Pindang Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) yang Berasal dari Beberapa Pasar di Yogyakarta Ekawati Purwijantiningsih; Exsyupransia Mursyanti
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 11, No 1 (2006): February 2006
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v11i1.2821

Abstract

Food poisoning cases need to be examinated intensively. There have been five poisoning cases reported between 2003-2004 in Sleman area. Three of them were caused by contaminated tuna fish. The objective of this research was to determine bacteriological quality of salted tuna fish from several markets in Yogyakarta. Salted tuna fish sample were collected from five markets, namely Beringharjo, Condongcatur, Demangan, Kranggan and Sentul. In each market, four vendors were selected. Bacteriological test were done including total microbe cells utilizing PCA medium, Coliform test utilizing VRBA medium. Identification and isolation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus use pre-enrichment selective medium of Alkaline Petone Water and selective Chromogenic medium agar for Vibrio. Salmonella test utilizing Chromogenic agar continued by utilizing TSI and LIA medium. The result showed that bacteriological quality of salted tuna fish from markets in Yogyakarta did not fulfill the requirements based on SNI 01-2717-1992. It was shown that total microbial count were high, i.e. 2.4 x 105 – 5.27 x 107 CFU/ g. Coliform count ranged from < 2.5 x 101 - > 6.5 x 106 CFU/g. From 20 samples that were brought to analyzed, 60% was positively presumed contaminated by V. parahaemolyticus and 50% was positively presumed contaminated by Salmonella. 
Penghambatan Produksi Aflatoksin dari Aspergillus flavus oleh Kapang dan Khamir yang Diisolasi dari Ragi Tempe Ekawati Purwijantiningsih; Ratih Dewanti-Hariyadi; C. C. Nurwitri; Istiana (alm.) Istiana
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 3 (2005): October 2005
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i3.2874

Abstract

This research was carried out to study the inhibition of aflatoxin production of Aspergillus flavus by moulds and yeasts isolated from ragi tempe. The result showed that moulds found in the ragi tempe consisted of Rhizopus oligosporus, R. oryzae, R. cohnii, Mucor rouxii, Rhizomucor pusillus, Aspergillus niger and miselia sterilia. Yeasts found in the samples were Candida sp1, Candida sp2 and Trichosporon sp. Twelve mould, and yeast isolates were chosen to determine their ability on inhibition of aflatoxin production. Aspergillus flavus alone or in association with each of these isolates were inoculated in Potato Dextrose Broth and analysed for aflatoxin production at day 10. All combinations yielded less aflatoxin than the single culture of A. flavus. All isolates tested could inhibit aflatoxin production. The highest inhibition was shown by Candida sp1 (99,96%).