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Pengaruh Shift Kerja Terhadap Kelelahan Pekerja Pabrik Kelapa Sawit di PT. X Labuhan Batu Kodrat, Kimberly Febrina
Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 12, No 2 (2011): Agustus
Publisher : Department Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.385 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol12.No2.110-117

Abstract

Some risks which influence the life of labours should be anticipated by the way of synchronizing among the labours, working processes and environments with ergonomic approaches. The fatigue is a mechanism process of body protection, so that the body will be prevented fromthe fatigue and recoverable after having a rest. The labours which work at night shift have a tendency to get the stress and next will be suffering from fatigue as the clinic phenomena. This research is purposed to formulate the effective strategy of policy for stressing the decrease of the influence of applying the work shift into the risk of fatigue. This is a cross sectional research with its research method is analytic survey. The sample which is used is 30 labours, working in morning and night shifts. The research variables are consist reaction time in the form of fatigue level, blood pressure, heart pulse, physical and mental stress of a people. The instruments or testers used to take data of labour’s reactive time are the Whole Body Reaction is for time, the tension meter is for blood tension, the fingers hand for heart pulse, and the questioner is for physical and mental stress. The data which are obtained for the variable of reactive time, blood pressure, and heart pulse are numerical and analysed by using t test, while the data which are obtained for the variable of physical and mental stress are not numerical and analysed by using chi square test. Based on the result that the total of averages of the reactive time for morning shift labours are 0,97 second, while for the night shift labours are 1.18 second. The total of averages of systole blood pressure for morning shift labours are 119.22 cm Hg, while for the night shift labours are 127.61cm Hg. The total of averages of diastole blood pressure for morning shift labours are 77.44 cm Hg, while for the night shift labours are 82.16 cm Hg. The total of averages of heart pulse for morning shift labours are 73.93, while for the night shift labours are 76.18. Based on the result of the statistical examination that there is a significant influence in to the fatigue (p=0,000), it means that there is a significant relation between working shift and fatigue caused of the stress (p=0,000). Therefore, as the recomendationof this research and in order to anticipate the decreasing of fatigue, it is important to do the improvement and the evaluation about the rules of work shift in a company, so that the night shift labours can work in the safe condition and take the rest well after working.
Evaluasi Beban Kerja Manual (Studi Kasus UD Sumber Makmur Medan) Kodrat, Kimberly Febrina
Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 14, No 2 (2013): Agustus
Publisher : Department Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.064 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol14.No2.186-191

Abstract

UD Sumber Makmur is one of the home industries producing snacks especially cassava chips with various kinds of flavor. Packaging process is still performed manually through utilizing the physical power of workers. This research aims to evaluate manual workload in the particular tasks. The research object includes two groups of task which are group A (associated with production tasks) and group B (associated with packaging tasks). According to the result, it shows that average physical workload in both groups is constants and it is included in light-medium work category. The break time required by workers in group A and B respectively is 31 minutes and 45 minutes.
Pengaruh Shift Kerja Terhadap Kelelahan Pekerja Pabrik Kelapa Sawit di PT. X Labuhan Batu Kimberly Febrina Kodrat
Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol. 12 No. 2 (2011): Agustus
Publisher : Department Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.385 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol12.No2.110-117

Abstract

Some risks which influence the life of labours should be anticipated by the way of synchronizing among the labours, working processes and environments with ergonomic approaches. The fatigue is a mechanism process of body protection, so that the body will be prevented fromthe fatigue and recoverable after having a rest. The labours which work at night shift have a tendency to get the stress and next will be suffering from fatigue as the clinic phenomena. This research is purposed to formulate the effective strategy of policy for stressing the decrease of the influence of applying the work shift into the risk of fatigue. This is a cross sectional research with its research method is analytic survey. The sample which is used is 30 labours, working in morning and night shifts. The research variables are consist reaction time in the form of fatigue level, blood pressure, heart pulse, physical and mental stress of a people. The instruments or testers used to take data of labour’s reactive time are the Whole Body Reaction is for time, the tension meter is for blood tension, the fingers hand for heart pulse, and the questioner is for physical and mental stress. The data which are obtained for the variable of reactive time, blood pressure, and heart pulse are numerical and analysed by using t test, while the data which are obtained for the variable of physical and mental stress are not numerical and analysed by using chi square test. Based on the result that the total of averages of the reactive time for morning shift labours are 0,97 second, while for the night shift labours are 1.18 second. The total of averages of systole blood pressure for morning shift labours are 119.22 cm Hg, while for the night shift labours are 127.61cm Hg. The total of averages of diastole blood pressure for morning shift labours are 77.44 cm Hg, while for the night shift labours are 82.16 cm Hg. The total of averages of heart pulse for morning shift labours are 73.93, while for the night shift labours are 76.18. Based on the result of the statistical examination that there is a significant influence in to the fatigue (p=0,000), it means that there is a significant relation between working shift and fatigue caused of the stress (p=0,000). Therefore, as the recomendationof this research and in order to anticipate the decreasing of fatigue, it is important to do the improvement and the evaluation about the rules of work shift in a company, so that the night shift labours can work in the safe condition and take the rest well after working.
Evaluasi Beban Kerja Manual (Studi Kasus UD Sumber Makmur Medan) Kimberly Febrina Kodrat
Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013): Agustus
Publisher : Department Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol14.No2.186-191

Abstract

UD Sumber Makmur is one of the home industries producing snacks especially cassava chips with various kinds of flavor. Packaging process is still performed manually through utilizing the physical power of workers. This research aims to evaluate manual workload in the particular tasks. The research object includes two groups of task which are group A (associated with production tasks) and group B (associated with packaging tasks). According to the result, it shows that average physical workload in both groups is constants and it is included in light-medium work category. The break time required by workers in group A and B respectively is 31 minutes and 45 minutes.
Evaluasi Sistem Pengananan Limbah Padat Klinis dengan Insenerator di RS. H. Adam Malik (RSUP) Medan Kimberly Febrina Kodrat Febrina Kodrat
Industrial Engineering Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53912/iejm.v2i2.79

Abstract

Rumah sakit merupakan fasilitas publik yang tidak mungkin dapat dipisahkan dengan masyarakat, dan keberadaannya sangat diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Di dalam operasionalnya rumah sakit memiliki potensi untuk terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan karena menghasilkan limbah padat (sampah) klinis (infeksius). Dalam bidang medis, penanganan terhadap sampah infeksius ini memerlukan teknik pengelolaan khusus, karena bahaya yang mungkin dapat ditimbulkan, misalnya bahaya infeksi, toksin dan atas pertimbangan etika. Untuk itu digunakan peralatan pembakar sampah khusus yang dikenal dengan incenerator. Dengan membakar dalam ruang pembakaran yang memiliki suhu dan tekanan yang tingga akan dapat membunuh kuman yang akan menghasilkan debu bakaran Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penanganan pengendalian pembuangan limbah hasil bakaran dari insenerator (debu) yang dibuang ke lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi sistem pengelolaan limbah di RSUP Adam Malik Medan berdasarkan Baku Mutu yang berlaku PP No.18 tahun 1999. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui wawancara dan pengisisan kuesioner terhadap pengelola RSUP Adam Malik Medan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji laboratorium atas abu hasil bakaran sampah infeksius dari insenerator masih memenuhi Baku Mutu Lingkungan PP No. 18 tahun 1999. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan kepada Manajemen RSUP Adam Malik Medan adalah masih diperlukan pengawasan manajemen Rumah Sakit lebih ketat lagi dan berkesinambungan terhadap karyawan-karyawan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan limbah dan lingkungan di RSUP Adam Malik Medan agar mereka tetap optimal dalam menjalankan pengelolaan limbah.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECT OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ON FIRM PERFORMANCE OF PASSION FRUIT SYRUP Kimberly Febrina Kodrat; Sukaria Sinulingga; Humala Napitupulu; Rika Ampuh Hadiguna
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Bal
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v2i1.449

Abstract

Passion fruit (passifloraceae) is one of the strategic commodities because of its usefulness as raw material of passion fruit syrup as an agroindustry product that has rich nutritional value of vitamin C which is beneficial to human health. This research has five elements of supply chainnamely : farmers, suppliers, extract agroindustry, passion fruit syrup agroindustry, and retailers. The objective of this study is to analyze whether there is a significant influence between Supply Chain Management on firm performance. This type of research was a causal research. Data collection used questionnaire. From the result of multiple linear regression analysis, it showed that the variable of process integration has the biggest influence to variable of enterprise SCM performance (dependent) with coefficient value equal to (0,289), then variable of satisfaction with value (0,058), variable of trust (0,286), communication variable (0,184), dependency variable (0,021) and having the least was the variable of influence and commitment (0,080). This means that the five independent variables have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable.
Studi Kualitas Limbah Cair pada Unit Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Terpadu PT. Kawasan Industri Kodrat, Kimberly Febrina; Hasibuan, Abdurrozzaq; Hidayati, Juliza
Intelektualita Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains
Publisher : Wakil Rektor III Bidang Kemahasiswaan dan Kerjasama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/intelektualita.v11i2.13688

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas limbah cair pada unit IPAL PT. KIM. Kualitas limbah cair unit IPAL terpadu PT. KIM dianalisis di laboratorium Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Medan. Parameter yang dianalisis : pH, Tds, Tss, Cl", minyak dan lemak, BOD, COD, NO3, NH3 dan logam berat (Fe, Cr, Cu, Mn dan Pb). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas limbah cair unit IPAL PT. KIM diperoleh 5 parameter yang melewati baku mutu sesuai keputusan Pemerintah yaitu BOD, COD, TSS, klorida dan amoniak. Efisiensi unit IPAL PT. KIM diperoleh hanya sebesar 53,07%, sehingga memperlihatkan kinerja yang belum optimal baik dari segi teknis maupun pematuhan terhadap Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup.
Hubungan Kelelahan dengan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. X Medan Kodrat, Kimberly Febrina
Intelektualita Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains
Publisher : Wakil Rektor III Bidang Kemahasiswaan dan Kerjasama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/intelektualita.v11i2.13689

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kelelahan dengan produktivitas tenaga kerja di PT X dan merumuskan strategi kebijakan yang efektif untuk menekan penurunan pengaruh kelelahan kerja terhadap produktivitas dengan melakukan seleksi terhadap kebutuhan yang paling sesuai dalam penanganan pengaruh kelelahan terhadap resiko terjadinya penurunan produktivitas. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian penjelasan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populas dalam penelitian ini 42 orang dan sampel yang terpilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran kelelahan dengan waktu reaksi rangsang cahaya, pengukuran penerangan kerja dengan lux meter serta pengukuran produktivitas tenaga kerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar pencatatan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson. Secara statistik ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara timbulnya kelelahan dengan umur, tetapi tidak mempunyai hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin, pendidikan, masa kerja dan kuat penerangan. Hasil uji statistik memperlihatkan penurunan bermakna antara produktivitas kerja dengan kelelahan di mana besarnya probabilitas yaitu p = 0.003, yang berarti probabilitas <0.05 maka Ho ditolak, yang berarti ada hubungan kelelahan dengan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Didapatkan r hitung sebesar -0.428 yang berarti ada hubungan yang cukup kuat antara dua variabel. Koefisien korelasi (r hitung) mempunyai tanda negatif yang berarti semakin tinggi kelelahan maka produktivitas tenaga kerja semakin rendah. Demikian sebaliknya semakin rendah kelelahan maka produktivitas tenaga kerja semakin tinggi. Hal ini berarti bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang bermakna antara kelelahan dengan produktifitas tenaga kerja. Untuk mencapai produktivitas yang optimal perlu, dilakukan-pengaturan waktu istirahat yang tepat, juga meningkatkan pengetahuan pengelola gizi kerja melalui pelatihan tentang gizi kerja.
Analisis Keanekaragaman Spesies Ikan Di Danau Lau Kawar : Studi Kasus Ekosistem Air Tawar Yang Terancam Sitorus, Hasan; Kodrat, Kimberly Febrina
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i1.9416

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman spesies ikan di Danau Lau Kawar sebagai studi kasus ekosistem air tawar yang terancam. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei lapangan dan pengamatan langsung terhadap spesies ikan yang ada. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener dan indeks keanekaragaman Simpson untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keanekaragaman spesies ikan di danau tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Danau Lau Kawar memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman spesies ikan yang signifikan, meskipun terdapat ancaman terhadap ekosistem air tawar tersebut. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya perlindungan dan konservasi terhadap ekosistem air tawar, termasuk upaya untuk mempertahankan keberagaman spesies ikan di Danau Lau Kawar guna menjaga keberlangsungan ekosistem tersebut.
Pembuatan Kerajinan Sumpit (Tandok) untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Pelaku UMKM Desa Pentai Cermin Kiri Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Hasibuan, Abdurrozzaq; Kodrat, Kimberly Febrina; Subuea, Siti Rahmah; Dari, Fitri Wulan; Ananda, Rizki
Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jumas.v3i02.154

Abstract

The making of tandok handicrafts in Pantai Cermin Kiri Village, Pantai Cermin Sub-district, Serdang Badagai Regency has a role in improving the community's economy. But on the other hand, there are problems in developing skills and diligence in making woven crafts. Many people in Pematang Panjang Village work as farmers or agricultural laborers. Similarly, the youth of Pantai Cermin Kiri Village have chosen to work outside the city. This research uses a qualitative method that emphasizes the descriptive qualitative type. The data collection technique used was focus group discussion. The results that have been achieved in the implementation of training on the development of woven handicrafts are (1) increasing the skills of craftsmen in making tandok products; (2) increasing the competitiveness of tandok  handicraft production; (3) increasing the economy of the Pantai Cermin Kiri Village community, Pantai Cermin Sub-district, Serdang Badagai Regency.