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Perilaku Ibu Yang Menyebabkan Terjadinya Rampan Karies Pada Anak Pra Sekolah : Perilaku Ibu Yang Menyebabkan Terjadinya Rampan Karies Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Syahrun Syahrun; Pawarti Pawarti; Halimah Halimah
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Early Childhood caries is a multifactorial disease in which these factors interact. Factors of dental caries occurrence include factors from food, oral hygiene, and unhealthy habits such as food sucking and bottle feeding. Besides habitual and food factors, the condition that aggravates the caries incidence in these children is due to a parental misunderstanding of the underlying cause of caries, where the caries is triggered by giving off a sweet solution such as milk, using bottles and breast milk And the frequency of intensity is less precise. The general objective of the study was to find out the description of maternal behavior that led to the occurrence of early childhood caries in pre-school children. The type of this research is descriptive cross-sectional with survey method, the population number is 105 and sample amount 50, data collecting technique that is an early stage in the form of secondary data and dental examination, implementation phase in the form of an interview with mother to fill the questionnaire, research instrument consist of questionnaire to know Mother's behavior, examination sheet to know the stage of development of early childhood caries. The results of the study, 14 mothers (28%) aged <30 years were more likely to be very supportive of early childhood caries, 15 mothers (30%) of employment as laborers were strongly supportive of early childhood caries, 10 mothers (20%) with recent primary education Support for the occurrence of caries rampant, more than 22 children (44%) suffered caries damage stage, it was found that 23 mothers (46%) strongly supported the occurrence of early childhood caries, more children suffered caries damage stage 17 children (34%). The conclusion of this research, that most of the respondents aged> 30 years were 31 people (62%), more respondents with employment as 24 workers (48%), senior high school 18 (36%) and it is known that the behavior of more respondents strongly supports the occurrence of early childhood caries with the number of 23 people (46%). Rampan karies merupakan penyakit multifaktorial dimana faktor-faktor tersebut saling berinteraksi. Faktor kejadian karies gigi antara lain faktor dari makanan, kebersihan mulut dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang tidak sesuai dengan kesehatan seperti mengemut makanan dan pemberian makanan melalui botol. Selain dari faktor kebiasaan dan makanan, kondisi yang memperparah kejadian karies pada anak ini adalah karena ketidakpahaman orang tua terhadap penyebab utama terjadinya karies tersebut, dimana karies tersebut dipicu oleh pemberian larutan yang manis seperti air susu, menggunakan botol serta air susu ibu yang cara pemberian dan serta frekuensi intensitasnya kurang tepat. Tujuan umum penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku ibu yang menyebabkan terjadinya rampan karies pada anak prasekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif Cross-Sectional dengan metode survey, jumlah populasi 105 dan sampel berjumlah 50, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tahap awal berupa pengambilan data sekunder dan pemeriksaan gigi, tahap pelaksanaan berupa wawancara dengan ibu untuk mengisi kuesioner, instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu, lembar pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui tahap perkembangan rampan karies. Hasil penelitian 14 ibu (28%) berumur <30 tahun lebih banyak berperilaku sangat mendukung terjadinya rampan karies, 15 ibu (30%) pekerjaan sebagai buruh banyak berperilaku sangat mendukung terjadinya rampan karies, 10 ibu (20%) dengan pendidikan terakhir SD sangat mendukung terjadinya rampan karies, lebih banyak 22 anak (44%) menderita rampan karies tahap kerusakan, diketahui perilaku 23 orang ibu (46%) sangat mendukung terjadinya rampan karies, lebih banyak anak menderita rampan karies tahap kerusakan 17 anak (34%). Kesimpulan di dapatkan sebagian besar responden berumur> 30 tahun berjumlah 31 orang (62%), lebih banyak responden dengan pekerjaan sebagai buruh dengan jumlah 24 orang (48%), responden dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir yaitu SLTA dengan jumlah 18 orang (36%) dan diketahui bahwa perilaku responden lebih banyak sangat mendukung terjadinya rampan karies dengan jumlah 23 orang (46%).

The Effectiveness of Combination Toothbrushing Techniques on Oral Hygiene Index (PHP-M) in Pre-School Children at Harapan Indah Kindergarten, Pontianak: Efektifitas Teknik Menyikat Gigi Kombinasi Terhadap Indeks Kebersihan Mulut (PHP-M) Pada Anak Pra-Sekolah Di TK Harapan Indah Pontianak Syarifah Lia Rismana; Neny Setiawaty Ningsih; Fathiah Fathiah; Halimah Halimah
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

The combination tooth brushing technique is the technique most often taught in dental health education. Given the importance of maintaining dental and oral hygiene for pre-school children, parents play an important role in taking preventive measures, namely by brushing teeth twice a day, in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed using a combination technique that is often recommended in dental health education. and mouth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the combined tooth brushing technique on changes in the oral hygiene index (PHP-M) of pre-school children at Harapan Indah Kindergarten, Pontianak. This research method is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with the research design used in this study is the One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design. In this design, a pre-test was carried out to determine the initial state of the subject before being treated so that the researcher could find out the condition of the subject being studied before or after being given treatment whose results can be compared or seen changes, with a total of 31 respondents aged 6 years. The test results obtained that the mean/average of the initial PHP-M index before brushing with individual techniques was 46.61 and the mean/average of the final PHP-M index after brushing with individual techniques was 33.12 with a mean difference of 13.49, while the mean/average index of the initial PHP-M before brushing the teeth with the combination technique was 45.74 and the mean/average of the final PHP-M index after brushing the teeth with the combination technique was 19.64 with a mean difference of 26.1, with the probability after brushing teeth with individual and combination techniques is 0.000 because the probability is less than 0.05 then accept Ha, which means there is a significant difference before and after brushing teeth with the combination technique. Based on the research conducted, it is concluded that the combined tooth brushing technique is more effective in reducing the PHP-M index compared to the individual tooth brushing technique. Teknik menyikat gigi kombinasi adalah teknik yang paling sering diajarkan dalam penyuluhan kesehatan gigi. Mengingat begitu pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak pra-sekolah, maka dari itu orang tua berperan penting dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan yaitu dengan menyikat gigi dua kali sehari, pagi setelah sarapan dan malam sebelum tidur dengan menggunakan teknik kombinasi yang sering dianjurkan dalam penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektifitas teknik menyikat gigi kombinasi terhadap perubahan indeks kebersihan mulut (PHP-M) anak pra sekolah di TK Harapan Indah Pontianak. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental quasi (semu) dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pada desain ini dilakukan pre-tes untuk mengetahui keadaan awal subjek sebelum diberi perlakuan sehingga peneliti dapat mengetahui kondisi subjek yang diteliti sebelum atau sesudah diberi perlakuan yang hasilnya dapat dibandingkan atau dilihat perubahannya, dengan jumlah 31 responden yang berumur 6 tahun. Hasil uji diperoleh mean/rata-rata indeks PHP-M awal sebelum menyikat gigi dengan teknik individual adalah 46,61 dan mean/rata-rata indeks PHP-M akhir setelah menyikat gigi dengan teknik individual adalah 33,12 dengan selisih mean 13,49, sedangkan mean/rata-rata indeks PHP-M awal sebelum menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi 45,74 dan mean/rata-rata indeks PHP-M akhir setelah menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi adalah 19,64 dengan selisih mean 26,1, dengan probabilitas setelah menyikat gigi dengan teknik individual dan kombinasi 0,000 karena probabilitasnya lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka menerima Ha yang artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, maka disimpulkan bahwa teknik menyikat gigi kombinasi lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks PHP-M dibandingkan dengan teknik menyikat gigi individual.

The Influence of Polygonum Minus Huds on Bacteria to Acrylic Denture Sri Rezki; Halimah Halimah; Yeni Maryani; Neny Setyowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5777

The user of acrylic partial denture more than 4,5% on Indonesia Country, expecially on West Borneo distrik. Used acrylic partial denture in mouth must be clean, because in the moulth many bacteria. Plaque is a collection of bacteria. Plaque causes of diseases on the teeth and moulth. Plak Cleaning plak using toothbrush and moulthwash. Polygonum minus Huds is the endemic plants in West Borneo. Contained of Polygonum minus Hud are phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, and essential oils. It is can antibacterial in the form of Methanol Extract. the purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial effects of infusion extracts on the collection of bacteria on acrylic denture in the mouth. This study is experimental laboratory research with a posttest only control group design. It was conducted by comparing the antibacterial of Polygonum minus Huds in infusa of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Antibacterial test uses dilution test Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST). Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The results of the study is infusa Polygonum minus Huds can reduce bakteri colony in acrylic denture. The higher the concentration of the infusa, the higher, the highter antibakteri effect

Drinking Water’s Consumption in West Borneo’s Peatlands Area: Causal Factors of Caries? Sri Rezki; Irma HY Siregar; Halimah Halimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i1.8101

West Borneo has 1.73 million hectares of peatland areas. Therefore, people consume drinking water derived from rainwater or mountain water. In line with that, they also have a high caries rate. This water consumption might have a role in caries incidence. Besides, substrate, agent, host, and time could become other influence factors. This study aims to determine the factors that affect dental caries in West Borneo’s peat areas based on drinking water consumption.The research method was the facto exposé research. The population was children aged 12-14 years and taken by Cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed with correlation tests related to drinking water consumption which causing dental caries numbers.The study showed a significant difference in the Fluoride content of the four water types (p-value = 0.018).The influence of water consumption on caries was only 2%. However, the caries incidence among respondents who consumed mountain water was higher.Behavioral and tooth brushing activities significantly impacted respondents with different drinking water consumption.

Behavioral Change Interventions in Dental Hygiene for Prevention of Dental Caries in Children at SDN 09 North Pontianak Sri Rezki; Pawarti; Halimah
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v7i1.4151

West Kalimantan has extensive peatlands, so its groundwater has a low calcium and fluorine content. The low content of these two minerals can make teeth susceptible to damage and affect the development of children's teeth. The high rate of dental caries in children requires intervention in order to change dental hygiene behavior and prevent further development of dental caries. Method: The intervention was carried out by training dental hygiene to first grade students of SDN 09 North Pontianak and their parents. This study used promotive and preventive approaches by training both parents and children on the proper way to do dental and oral cleaning. Routine training after school in small groups with the assistance of an instructor was held for the students. Parents then help and supervise the child when brushing their teeth at home twice a day and report it in the diary that has been prepared. Result: Behavioral changes including frequency, duration, tooth brushing technique, tongue cleaning, and oral cleaning after eating, were obtained after the intervention. An increase in teeth and mouth cleaning skills was found to be in line with a decrease in plaque value (PHP-M Index) from 29.66 to 16.39. Conclusion: Tooth-brushing training activities can improve children's ability to clean their teeth and mouth. A tooth-brushing diary can be a medium to remind children about when to brush their teeth. The role of parents is to increase children's motivation to develop dental and oral cleaning behavior.

Analysis of Noise Intensity in the Work Environment as a Risk Factor for Increased Blood Pressure in Workers Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri; Fitri Rokhmalia; Demes Nurmayanti; Halimah; Ambarwati
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.2

Farmers generally use rice mills as a tool to separate rice husks. The main driver of the rice milling machine is a diesel engine, which makes a lot of noise. Noise intensity that exceeds the threshold value can cause health problems for workers in the form of increased blood pressure. This study aimed to analyze the effect of noise intensity in the work environment on improving blood pressure. This research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The total population in this study was 40 workers. Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling is the sampling technique in this research, with a sample size of 37 respondents. Data collection techniques include interviews, measuring noise intensity, and measuring blood pressure. Data analysis used wilcoxon test and Spearman correlation test, where the test criteria for H0 are accepted if p > 0.05 and H0 is rejected at p < 0.05. Based on the results of research conducted at a rice mill in Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency, it can be concluded that there is a difference between blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) before and after work. There is an influence between noise intensity, work period, age, smoking habits, and hereditary history. There was no effect between exposure time and increased blood pressure.

The Effectiveness of Combination Toothbrushing Techniques on Oral Hygiene Index (PHP-M) in Pre-School Children at Harapan Indah Kindergarten, Pontianak: Efektifitas Teknik Menyikat Gigi Kombinasi Terhadap Indeks Kebersihan Mulut (PHP-M) Pada Anak Pra-Sekolah Di TK Harapan Indah Pontianak Syarifah Lia Rismana; Neny Setiawaty Ningsih; Fathiah Fathiah; Halimah Halimah
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v2i2.713

The combination tooth brushing technique is the technique most often taught in dental health education. Given the importance of maintaining dental and oral hygiene for pre-school children, parents play an important role in taking preventive measures, namely by brushing teeth twice a day, in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed using a combination technique that is often recommended in dental health education. and mouth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the combined tooth brushing technique on changes in the oral hygiene index (PHP-M) of pre-school children at Harapan Indah Kindergarten, Pontianak. This research method is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with the research design used in this study is the One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design. In this design, a pre-test was carried out to determine the initial state of the subject before being treated so that the researcher could find out the condition of the subject being studied before or after being given treatment whose results can be compared or seen changes, with a total of 31 respondents aged 6 years. The test results obtained that the mean/average of the initial PHP-M index before brushing with individual techniques was 46.61 and the mean/average of the final PHP-M index after brushing with individual techniques was 33.12 with a mean difference of 13.49, while the mean/average index of the initial PHP-M before brushing the teeth with the combination technique was 45.74 and the mean/average of the final PHP-M index after brushing the teeth with the combination technique was 19.64 with a mean difference of 26.1, with the probability after brushing teeth with individual and combination techniques is 0.000 because the probability is less than 0.05 then accept Ha, which means there is a significant difference before and after brushing teeth with the combination technique. Based on the research conducted, it is concluded that the combined tooth brushing technique is more effective in reducing the PHP-M index compared to the individual tooth brushing technique. Teknik menyikat gigi kombinasi adalah teknik yang paling sering diajarkan dalam penyuluhan kesehatan gigi. Mengingat begitu pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak pra-sekolah, maka dari itu orang tua berperan penting dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan yaitu dengan menyikat gigi dua kali sehari, pagi setelah sarapan dan malam sebelum tidur dengan menggunakan teknik kombinasi yang sering dianjurkan dalam penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektifitas teknik menyikat gigi kombinasi terhadap perubahan indeks kebersihan mulut (PHP-M) anak pra sekolah di TK Harapan Indah Pontianak. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental quasi (semu) dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pada desain ini dilakukan pre-tes untuk mengetahui keadaan awal subjek sebelum diberi perlakuan sehingga peneliti dapat mengetahui kondisi subjek yang diteliti sebelum atau sesudah diberi perlakuan yang hasilnya dapat dibandingkan atau dilihat perubahannya, dengan jumlah 31 responden yang berumur 6 tahun. Hasil uji diperoleh mean/rata-rata indeks PHP-M awal sebelum menyikat gigi dengan teknik individual adalah 46,61 dan mean/rata-rata indeks PHP-M akhir setelah menyikat gigi dengan teknik individual adalah 33,12 dengan selisih mean 13,49, sedangkan mean/rata-rata indeks PHP-M awal sebelum menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi 45,74 dan mean/rata-rata indeks PHP-M akhir setelah menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi adalah 19,64 dengan selisih mean 26,1, dengan probabilitas setelah menyikat gigi dengan teknik individual dan kombinasi 0,000 karena probabilitasnya lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka menerima Ha yang artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, maka disimpulkan bahwa teknik menyikat gigi kombinasi lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks PHP-M dibandingkan dengan teknik menyikat gigi individual.

Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis Sri Rezki; Halimah Halimah
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss2.341

Polygonum Minus Huds methanol extract from several previous studies has antibacterial properties in bacteria in the mouth such as Streptococcus Mutans, Staphylococcus Aureus, Salmonella Typhi, Escherichia Coli, etc. The cause of gingivitis is Streptococcus Sanguinis and anaerobic bacteria in the subgingival, which is porphyromonas gingivalis. Polygonum Minus Huds has the potential to be an antibacterial mouthwash for bacteria that causes caries and gingivitis. This research aims to make a mouthwash based on the essential oil of Polygonum Minus Huds and determine its antibacterial properties in mouthwashes of 0.025% and 0.05% concentrations to find antibacterial activity on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis. The research was conducted in June 2019 at the Chemistry Laboratory of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, the University of Tanjungpura in Pontianak Lab and Health Polytechnique Pontianak Integrated Lab. Design Quasi-experimental research used post-test only control group design, mouthwash formulation with essential oil concentrations of 0.025% and 0.05%, positive control using non-alcoholic mouthwash, and negative control (Aquades). Statistical analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that the best mouthwash was 2.5 ml of Tween 80 and 2.5 ml of glycerin. The results showed the essential oil gargle of Kesum leaves (Polygonum Minus Huds) at concentrations of 0.05%, and 0.02%, which is the bacteria of Streptococcus Mutans and Streptococcus Sanguinis were not able to inhibit the growth of the two bacteria. Increasing the amount of concentration or making mouthwash in other forms is expected to increase its antibacterial effect.

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