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The Influence of Polygonum Minus Huds on Bacteria to Acrylic Denture Sri Rezki; Halimah Halimah; Yeni Maryani; Neny Setyowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5777

Abstract

The user of acrylic partial denture more than 4,5%  on  Indonesia Country, expecially on West Borneo distrik. Used acrylic partial denture in mouth must be clean, because in the moulth many bacteria. Plaque is a collection of bacteria. Plaque causes of diseases on the teeth and moulth. Plak Cleaning plak using toothbrush and moulthwash. Polygonum minus Huds is the endemic plants in West Borneo. Contained of Polygonum minus Hud are phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, and essential oils. It is can antibacterial in the form of Methanol Extract. the purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial effects of infusion extracts on the collection of bacteria on acrylic denture in the mouth. This study is experimental laboratory research with a posttest only control group design. It was conducted by comparing the antibacterial of Polygonum minus Huds in infusa of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Antibacterial test uses dilution test Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST). Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The results of the study is infusa Polygonum minus Huds can reduce  bakteri colony in acrylic denture. The higher the concentration of the infusa, the higher, the highter antibakteri effect
Drinking Water’s Consumption in West Borneo’s Peatlands Area: Causal Factors of Caries? Sri Rezki; Irma HY Siregar; Halimah Halimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i1.8101

Abstract

West Borneo has 1.73 million hectares of peatland areas. Therefore, people consume drinking water derived from rainwater or mountain water. In line with that, they also have a high caries rate. This water consumption might have a role in caries incidence. Besides, substrate, agent, host, and time could become other influence factors. This study aims to determine the factors that affect dental caries in West Borneo’s peat areas based on drinking water consumption.The research method was the facto exposé research. The population was children aged 12-14 years and taken by Cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed with correlation tests related to drinking water consumption which causing dental caries numbers.The study showed a significant difference in the Fluoride content of the four water types (p-value = 0.018).The influence of water consumption on caries was only 2%. However, the caries incidence among respondents who consumed mountain water was higher.Behavioral and tooth brushing activities significantly impacted respondents with different drinking water consumption.
Perilaku Menyikat Gigi dan OHIS Anak Sekolah Dasar yang Tinggal di Daerah Terpencil Rita Herlina; Putri Cantika; Nike Haryani; Sri Rezki
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.398 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v8i1.1004

Abstract

Wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat yang mempunyai 14 Kabupaten/Kota memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada semua kategori usia penduduknya sebesar 20,6% dengan lebih jelasnya anak pada usia 5-9 tahun memiliki permasalahan gigi dan mulut sebesar 28,9% sedangkan pada anak dengan usia 10-14 tahun sebesar 25,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui perilaku menyikat gigi dan OHIS anak sekolah dasar yang tinggal di daerah terpencil.Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku dengan kuesioner wawancara untuk mengetahui Perilaku Menyikat Gigi dan OHIS Anak Sekolah Dasar Yang Tinggal Di Daerah Terpencil SDN 36 Sekampet. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar menunjukkan perilaku menyikat gigi responden paling banyak kategori sedang 19 responden dengan presentase 55,9%, berdasarkan pemeriksaan OHIS hasil penelitian paling banyak yaitu kriteria sedang dengan presentase 85,3%, dari hasil uji chi-square ada hubungan antara perilaku menyikat gigi dan OHIS dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000.Kesimpulan bahwa (1) Perilaku menyikat gigi siswa berada pada kriteria sedang sebanyak 55,9%, baik sebanyak 38,9% dan buruk sebanyak 5,9%. (2) Indeks OHIS siswa berada pada kriteria sedang sebanyak 85,3%, baik sebanyak 11,8% dan buruk sebanyak 2,9%. (3) Dari data yang diperoleh ada pengaruh perilaku menyikat gigi dan OHIS anak SDN 36 Sekampet dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000.
Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis Sri Rezki; Halimah Halimah
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss2.341

Abstract

Polygonum Minus Huds methanol extract from several previous studies has antibacterial properties in bacteria in the mouth such as Streptococcus Mutans, Staphylococcus Aureus, Salmonella Typhi, Escherichia Coli, etc. The cause of gingivitis is Streptococcus Sanguinis and anaerobic bacteria in the subgingival, which is porphyromonas gingivalis. Polygonum Minus Huds has the potential to be an antibacterial mouthwash for bacteria that causes caries and gingivitis. This research aims to make a mouthwash based on the essential oil of Polygonum Minus Huds and determine its antibacterial properties in mouthwashes of 0.025% and 0.05% concentrations to find antibacterial activity on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis. The research was conducted in June 2019 at the Chemistry Laboratory of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, the University of Tanjungpura in Pontianak Lab and Health Polytechnique Pontianak Integrated Lab. Design Quasi-experimental research used post-test only control group design, mouthwash formulation with essential oil concentrations of 0.025% and 0.05%, positive control using non-alcoholic mouthwash, and negative control (Aquades). Statistical analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that the best mouthwash was 2.5 ml of Tween 80 and 2.5 ml of glycerin. The results showed the essential oil gargle of Kesum leaves (Polygonum Minus Huds) at concentrations of 0.05%, and 0.02%, which is the bacteria of Streptococcus Mutans and Streptococcus Sanguinis were not able to inhibit the growth of the two bacteria. Increasing the amount of concentration or making mouthwash in other forms is expected to increase its antibacterial effect.