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Manusia sebagai Aset atau Biaya? Pengungkapan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Laporan Keuangan Nanda Safarida; Saparuddin Siregar
AKSES: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2020): AKSES: JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/akses.v15i2.3780

Abstract

Human resource is the most valuable asset of an organization. However, conventional accounting was not able to provide valid information about human resource in the financial statements, whereas such information is absolutely needed by stakeholder in decision-making. This has led to the emergence of human resources accounting. This study aims to analyze the recognition of human resource as assets (rather than cost) in the financial statements and various obstacles in application of human resources accounting. This study uses a descriptive analysis in analyzing secondary data related to these issues. The results show that there are three trends in the accounting treatment model for human resources, namely, investment in human resources, intangible assets and deferred charges which are subsequently amortized. Meanwhile, the obstacles in the application of human resource accounting are human resource is not meet the requirements as an asset, there is no uniformity of measurement and assessment of human resources and the validity value of measurement of human resources does not reflect the real or full value. Therefore, an encouragement through empirical research to create uniformity measurement of human value and also efforts to revisit the definition of assets are required. Thus, the human resource could be recognized as asset in General Accepted Accounting Principle. Keywords: Asset, Cost, Human resource, Human resource accounting. Abstrak Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset paling berharga bagi sebuah organisasi. Namun, akuntansi konvensional tidak mampu menyediakan informasi yang valid tentang sumber daya manusia dalam laporan keuangan, padahal informasi tersebut sangat dibutuhkan terutama oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan munculnya akuntansi sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kembali pengungkapan keberadaan manusia sebagai aset dan bukan hanya sebagai biaya dalam laporan keuangan serta berbagai kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya pengaplikasian akuntansi sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dalam menganalisa data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan masalah-masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga kecenderungan model perlakuan akuntansi atas sumber daya manusia yaitu, investasi sumber saya manusia, aktiva tak berwujud dan biaya yang ditangguhkan yang selanjutnya diamortisasi. Sementara, kendala dalam aplikasi akuntansi sumber daya manusia antara lain, belum terpenuhi syarat sebagai aset, belum adanya keseragaman pengukuran dan penilaian terhadap sumber daya manusia dan nilai validitas pengukuran terhadap sumber daya manusia tidak merefleksikan nilai seutuhnya. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya dorongan melalui riset-riset empiris untuk membuat keseragaman dalam pengukuran nilai manusia dan juga upaya untuk meninjau kembali definisi dari aset. Hingga kemudian sumber daya manusia mendapatkan pengakuan sebagai aset dalam General Accepted Accounting Principle. Kata Kunci: Akuntansi Sumber Daya Manusia, Aset, Biaya, Sumber Daya Manusia
Gadai dan investasi emas: antara konsep dan implementasi Nanda Safarida
Jurnal Investasi Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Investasi Islam
Publisher : FEBI IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jii.v6i1.2994

Abstract

Pawn services, particularly Islamic pawn services in gold (rahn) is one of Islamic banks product that distributes short term financing to consumers without repayment (qardh) in order to mutual assistance principle (tabarru’). Gold pawning services could be an alternative for consumers to get easy money and have a fast process in sharia way. Yet this gold pawning services turn to be speculative investment in practice that contrast with sharia principle and the same time it raises quention on how strong the commitment of all stakeholders to pursue the sharia principle. This study aims to analyze the concept and various problems indication in gold pawning services implementation. Descriptive analytic method is applied to analyze secondary data related to its problems. The result of the study indicate that to ensure the practice of pawning gold does not become speculative motive, it’s necessary to have a clear and binding regulations on how the pawning practice should be carried out. These regulations must also be followed by strict sanctions. In addition, ensuring the gold pawn financing is channeled to the real sector will help prevent the emergence of speculators. On the other hand, the public as customer should be aware of risks on combining product of gold pawn financing and gold investment because big profits in any investment are always followed by high risks. Finally, Participated and strong commitment of all stakeholders are the comprehensive answer in order to pursue maqasid sharia.
Customer preference analysis in using cash recycle machine service at Bank Syariah Indonesia nanda safarida; Fahriansah; Novi Zikrillah
J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/j-ebis.v7i1.4061

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of preference of Bank Syariah Indonesia customers in using cash deposit services through the Cash Recycle Machine (CRM). This is a qualitative research with qualitative data in the form of ordinal data collected through questionnaires and compiled using a semantic differential scale with 10 predetermined attributes. The sample in this study was 100 customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia Langsa City Branch which was determined through accidental sampling technique. The research method used is the Kendall's concordance method processed with SPSS. The results of the research through the Kendall's test obtained the Kendall's value of 0.33 and the X2 value of 29.531. While the value of X2table0.05;9 is 16.918. This means that there is a relevancy of the respondent's answer preferences related to the 10 attributes used in the questionnaire. Meanwhile, 9 of 10 attributes, namely decision, distance, time period, time for deposit cash, technology, level of practicality, smooth access, durability of deposit proof, and level of risk, have a preference that tends to be positive and be taken into consideration for customers to deposit their cash through the CRM service. Except for the attribute which is related to the level of security where the average respondent agrees that it is not really be taken into customer consideration in making cash deposits through CRM service.
Analisis Tingkat Elastisitas Permintaan dan Penawaran Ayam Potong Di Pasar Kota Langsa Aroy Maulana; Fahriansah; Nanda Safarida
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jim.v3i2.3482

Abstract

Salah satu peranan peternakan adalah menyediakan kebutuhan pokok untuk dikonsumsi penduduk salah satunya adalah ayam potong. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga ayam potong di pasar Kota Langsa, kedua: Untuk mengetahui elastisitas permintaan dan penawaran ayam potong di pasar Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan sifat penelitian ini field research. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Adapun wawancara dilakukan terhadap 3 orang pedagang ayam potong di Kota Langsa dan 5 orang dari pembeli ayam potong di Kota Langsa. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran daging ayam potong di Kota Langsa adalah Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran daging ayam potong di Kota Langsa adalah permintaan konsumen terhadap ayam potong pada saat hari keagamaan (idul fitri) lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada hari biasa, karena faktor harga tidak mempengaruhi jumlah permintaan ayam potong di pasar Kota Langsa. Adapun elastisitas permintaan dan penawaran ayam potong di pasar Kota Langsa termasuk ke dalam elastis karena harga ayam ras pedaging pada saat hari keagamaan (idul fitri) lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada hari biasa.
THE INFLUENCE OF GENUINE REVENUE, GENERAL ALLOCATION FUNDS, SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUNDS AND OIL AND GAS PRODUCT SHARING FUNDS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF ACEH PROVINCE Iskandar; Nanda Safarida; Khairatun Hisan; Putri Sarah Farucha
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i2.713

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of regional own-source revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and oil and gas profit-sharing funds on the economic growth of Aceh province using the Vector Auto Regression (VAR)/ Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The results showed that based on the VECM estimation test, in the short term, local revenue and general allocation funds had a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the special allocation fund variable has a positive and insignificant long term effect. however, the oil and gas profit-sharing fund variable has a negative and significant effect on the economic growth of Aceh province. In general, based on the IRF test, the shock that occurred in the variables of general allocation funds and oil and gas profit-sharing funds was responded negatively by economic growth.